Added support for exporting mp4 chapter marks
[ardour.git] / libs / ardour / export_handler.cc
1 /*
2     Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Paul Davis
3     Author: Sakari Bergen
4
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18
19 */
20
21 #include "ardour/export_handler.h"
22
23 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
24 #include <glibmm.h>
25 #include <glibmm/convert.h>
26
27 #include "pbd/convert.h"
28
29 #include "ardour/audiofile_tagger.h"
30 #include "ardour/debug.h"
31 #include "ardour/export_graph_builder.h"
32 #include "ardour/export_timespan.h"
33 #include "ardour/export_channel_configuration.h"
34 #include "ardour/export_status.h"
35 #include "ardour/export_format_specification.h"
36 #include "ardour/export_filename.h"
37 #include "ardour/soundcloud_upload.h"
38 #include "ardour/system_exec.h"
39 #include "pbd/openuri.h"
40 #include "pbd/basename.h"
41 #include "ardour/session_metadata.h"
42
43 #include "i18n.h"
44
45 using namespace std;
46 using namespace PBD;
47
48 namespace ARDOUR
49 {
50
51 /*** ExportElementFactory ***/
52
53 ExportElementFactory::ExportElementFactory (Session & session) :
54   session (session)
55 {
56
57 }
58
59 ExportElementFactory::~ExportElementFactory ()
60 {
61
62 }
63
64 ExportTimespanPtr
65 ExportElementFactory::add_timespan ()
66 {
67         return ExportTimespanPtr (new ExportTimespan (session.get_export_status(), session.frame_rate()));
68 }
69
70 ExportChannelConfigPtr
71 ExportElementFactory::add_channel_config ()
72 {
73         return ExportChannelConfigPtr (new ExportChannelConfiguration (session));
74 }
75
76 ExportFormatSpecPtr
77 ExportElementFactory::add_format ()
78 {
79         return ExportFormatSpecPtr (new ExportFormatSpecification (session));
80 }
81
82 ExportFormatSpecPtr
83 ExportElementFactory::add_format (XMLNode const & state)
84 {
85         return ExportFormatSpecPtr (new ExportFormatSpecification (session, state));
86 }
87
88 ExportFormatSpecPtr
89 ExportElementFactory::add_format_copy (ExportFormatSpecPtr other)
90 {
91         return ExportFormatSpecPtr (new ExportFormatSpecification (*other));
92 }
93
94 ExportFilenamePtr
95 ExportElementFactory::add_filename ()
96 {
97         return ExportFilenamePtr (new ExportFilename (session));
98 }
99
100 ExportFilenamePtr
101 ExportElementFactory::add_filename_copy (ExportFilenamePtr other)
102 {
103         return ExportFilenamePtr (new ExportFilename (*other));
104 }
105
106 /*** ExportHandler ***/
107
108 ExportHandler::ExportHandler (Session & session)
109   : ExportElementFactory (session)
110   , session (session)
111   , graph_builder (new ExportGraphBuilder (session))
112   , export_status (session.get_export_status ())
113   , normalizing (false)
114   , cue_tracknum (0)
115   , cue_indexnum (0)
116 {
117 }
118
119 ExportHandler::~ExportHandler ()
120 {
121         // TODO remove files that were written but not finished
122 }
123
124 /** Add an export to the `to-do' list */
125 bool
126 ExportHandler::add_export_config (ExportTimespanPtr timespan, ExportChannelConfigPtr channel_config,
127                                   ExportFormatSpecPtr format, ExportFilenamePtr filename,
128                                   BroadcastInfoPtr broadcast_info)
129 {
130         FileSpec spec (channel_config, format, filename, broadcast_info);
131         config_map.insert (make_pair (timespan, spec));
132
133         return true;
134 }
135
136 void
137 ExportHandler::do_export ()
138 {
139         /* Count timespans */
140
141         export_status->init();
142         std::set<ExportTimespanPtr> timespan_set;
143         for (ConfigMap::iterator it = config_map.begin(); it != config_map.end(); ++it) {
144                 bool new_timespan = timespan_set.insert (it->first).second;
145                 if (new_timespan) {
146                         export_status->total_frames += it->first->get_length();
147                 }
148         }
149         export_status->total_timespans = timespan_set.size();
150
151         /* Start export */
152
153         start_timespan ();
154 }
155
156 void
157 ExportHandler::start_timespan ()
158 {
159         export_status->timespan++;
160
161         if (config_map.empty()) {
162                 // freewheeling has to be stopped from outside the process cycle
163                 export_status->running = false;
164                 return;
165         }
166
167         /* finish_timespan pops the config_map entry that has been done, so
168            this is the timespan to do this time
169         */
170         current_timespan = config_map.begin()->first;
171         
172         export_status->total_frames_current_timespan = current_timespan->get_length();
173         export_status->timespan_name = current_timespan->name();
174         export_status->processed_frames_current_timespan = 0;
175
176         /* Register file configurations to graph builder */
177
178         /* Here's the config_map entries that use this timespan */
179         timespan_bounds = config_map.equal_range (current_timespan);
180         graph_builder->reset ();
181         graph_builder->set_current_timespan (current_timespan);
182         handle_duplicate_format_extensions();
183         for (ConfigMap::iterator it = timespan_bounds.first; it != timespan_bounds.second; ++it) {
184                 // Filenames can be shared across timespans
185                 FileSpec & spec = it->second;
186                 spec.filename->set_timespan (it->first);
187                 graph_builder->add_config (spec);
188         }
189
190         /* start export */
191
192         normalizing = false;
193         session.ProcessExport.connect_same_thread (process_connection, boost::bind (&ExportHandler::process, this, _1));
194         process_position = current_timespan->get_start();
195         session.start_audio_export (process_position);
196 }
197
198 void
199 ExportHandler::handle_duplicate_format_extensions()
200 {
201         typedef std::map<std::string, int> ExtCountMap;
202
203         ExtCountMap counts;
204         for (ConfigMap::iterator it = timespan_bounds.first; it != timespan_bounds.second; ++it) {
205                 counts[it->second.format->extension()]++;
206         }
207
208         bool duplicates_found = false;
209         for (ExtCountMap::iterator it = counts.begin(); it != counts.end(); ++it) {
210                 if (it->second > 1) { duplicates_found = true; }
211         }
212
213         // Set this always, as the filenames are shared...
214         for (ConfigMap::iterator it = timespan_bounds.first; it != timespan_bounds.second; ++it) {
215                 it->second.filename->include_format_name = duplicates_found;
216         }
217 }
218
219 int
220 ExportHandler::process (framecnt_t frames)
221 {
222         if (!export_status->running) {
223                 return 0;
224         } else if (normalizing) {
225                 return process_normalize ();
226         } else {
227                 return process_timespan (frames);
228         }
229 }
230
231 int
232 ExportHandler::process_timespan (framecnt_t frames)
233 {
234         /* update position */
235
236         framecnt_t frames_to_read = 0;
237         framepos_t const end = current_timespan->get_end();
238
239         bool const last_cycle = (process_position + frames >= end);
240
241         if (last_cycle) {
242                 frames_to_read = end - process_position;
243                 export_status->stop = true;
244         } else {
245                 frames_to_read = frames;
246         }
247
248         process_position += frames_to_read;
249         export_status->processed_frames += frames_to_read;
250         export_status->processed_frames_current_timespan += frames_to_read;
251
252         /* Do actual processing */
253         int ret = graph_builder->process (frames_to_read, last_cycle);
254
255         /* Start normalizing if necessary */
256         if (last_cycle) {
257                 normalizing = graph_builder->will_normalize();
258                 if (normalizing) {
259                         export_status->total_normalize_cycles = graph_builder->get_normalize_cycle_count();
260                         export_status->current_normalize_cycle = 0;
261                 } else {
262                         finish_timespan ();
263                         return 0;
264                 }
265         }
266
267         return ret;
268 }
269
270 int
271 ExportHandler::process_normalize ()
272 {
273         if (graph_builder->process_normalize ()) {
274                 finish_timespan ();
275                 export_status->normalizing = false;
276         } else {
277                 export_status->normalizing = true;
278         }
279
280         export_status->current_normalize_cycle++;
281
282         return 0;
283 }
284
285 void
286 ExportHandler::command_output(std::string output, size_t size)
287 {
288         std::cerr << "command: " << size << ", " << output << std::endl;
289         info << output << endmsg;
290 }
291
292 void
293 ExportHandler::finish_timespan ()
294 {
295         while (config_map.begin() != timespan_bounds.second) {
296
297                 ExportFormatSpecPtr fmt = config_map.begin()->second.format;
298                 std::string filename = config_map.begin()->second.filename->get_path(fmt);
299
300                 if (fmt->with_cue()) {
301                         export_cd_marker_file (current_timespan, fmt, filename, CDMarkerCUE);
302                 }
303
304                 if (fmt->with_toc()) {
305                         export_cd_marker_file (current_timespan, fmt, filename, CDMarkerTOC);
306                 }
307
308                 if (fmt->with_mp4chaps()) {
309                         export_cd_marker_file (current_timespan, fmt, filename, MP4Chaps);
310                 }
311
312                 if (fmt->tag()) {
313                         AudiofileTagger::tag_file(filename, *SessionMetadata::Metadata());
314                 }
315
316                 if (!fmt->command().empty()) {
317
318 #if 0                   // would be nicer with C++11 initialiser...
319                         std::map<char, std::string> subs {
320                                 { 'f', filename },
321                                 { 'd', Glib::path_get_dirname(filename)  + G_DIR_SEPARATOR },
322                                 { 'b', PBD::basename_nosuffix(filename) },
323                                 ...
324                         };
325 #endif
326
327                         PBD::ScopedConnection command_connection;
328                         std::map<char, std::string> subs;
329                         subs.insert (std::pair<char, std::string> ('f', filename));
330                         subs.insert (std::pair<char, std::string> ('d', Glib::path_get_dirname (filename) + G_DIR_SEPARATOR));
331                         subs.insert (std::pair<char, std::string> ('b', PBD::basename_nosuffix (filename)));
332                         subs.insert (std::pair<char, std::string> ('s', session.path ()));
333                         subs.insert (std::pair<char, std::string> ('n', session.name ()));
334
335                         ARDOUR::SystemExec *se = new ARDOUR::SystemExec(fmt->command(), subs);
336                         se->ReadStdout.connect_same_thread(command_connection, boost::bind(&ExportHandler::command_output, this, _1, _2));
337                         if (se->start (2) == 0) {
338                                 // successfully started
339                                 while (se->is_running ()) {
340                                         // wait for system exec to terminate
341                                         Glib::usleep (1000);
342                                 }
343                         } else {
344                                 error << "post-export hook failed! " << fmt->command() << endmsg;
345                         }
346                         delete (se);
347                 }
348
349                 if (fmt->soundcloud_upload()) {
350                         SoundcloudUploader *soundcloud_uploader = new SoundcloudUploader;
351                         std::string token = soundcloud_uploader->Get_Auth_Token(soundcloud_username, soundcloud_password);
352                         DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::Soundcloud, string_compose(
353                                                 "uploading %1 - username=%2, password=%3, token=%4",
354                                                 filename, soundcloud_username, soundcloud_password, token) );
355                         std::string path = soundcloud_uploader->Upload (
356                                         filename,
357                                         PBD::basename_nosuffix(filename), // title
358                                         token,
359                                         soundcloud_make_public,
360                                         soundcloud_downloadable,
361                                         this);
362
363                         if (path.length() != 0) {
364                                 info << string_compose ( _("File %1 uploaded to %2"), filename, path) << endmsg;
365                                 if (soundcloud_open_page) {
366                                         DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::Soundcloud, string_compose ("opening %1", path) );
367                                         open_uri(path.c_str());  // open the soundcloud website to the new file
368                                 }
369                         } else {
370                                 error << _("upload to Soundcloud failed. Perhaps your email or password are incorrect?\n") << endmsg;
371                         }
372                         delete soundcloud_uploader;
373                 }
374                 config_map.erase (config_map.begin());
375         }
376
377         start_timespan ();
378 }
379
380 /*** CD Marker stuff ***/
381
382 struct LocationSortByStart {
383     bool operator() (Location *a, Location *b) {
384             return a->start() < b->start();
385     }
386 };
387
388 void
389 ExportHandler::export_cd_marker_file (ExportTimespanPtr timespan, ExportFormatSpecPtr file_format,
390                                       std::string filename, CDMarkerFormat format)
391 {
392         string filepath = get_cd_marker_filename(filename, format);
393
394         try {
395                 void (ExportHandler::*header_func) (CDMarkerStatus &);
396                 void (ExportHandler::*track_func) (CDMarkerStatus &);
397                 void (ExportHandler::*index_func) (CDMarkerStatus &);
398
399                 switch (format) {
400                 case CDMarkerTOC:
401                         header_func = &ExportHandler::write_toc_header;
402                         track_func = &ExportHandler::write_track_info_toc;
403                         index_func = &ExportHandler::write_index_info_toc;
404                         break;
405                 case CDMarkerCUE:
406                         header_func = &ExportHandler::write_cue_header;
407                         track_func = &ExportHandler::write_track_info_cue;
408                         index_func = &ExportHandler::write_index_info_cue;
409                         break;
410                 case MP4Chaps:
411                         header_func = &ExportHandler::write_mp4ch_header;
412                         track_func = &ExportHandler::write_track_info_mp4ch;
413                         index_func = &ExportHandler::write_index_info_mp4ch;
414                         break;
415                 default:
416                         return;
417                 }
418
419                 CDMarkerStatus status (filepath, timespan, file_format, filename);
420
421                 if (!status.out) {
422                         error << string_compose(_("Editor: cannot open \"%1\" as export file for CD marker file"), filepath) << endmsg;
423                         return;
424                 }
425
426                 (this->*header_func) (status);
427
428                 /* Get locations and sort */
429
430                 Locations::LocationList const & locations (session.locations()->list());
431                 Locations::LocationList::const_iterator i;
432                 Locations::LocationList temp;
433
434                 for (i = locations.begin(); i != locations.end(); ++i) {
435                         if ((*i)->start() >= timespan->get_start() && (*i)->end() <= timespan->get_end() && (*i)->is_cd_marker() && !(*i)->is_session_range()) {
436                                 temp.push_back (*i);
437                         }
438                 }
439
440                 if (temp.empty()) {
441                         // TODO One index marker for whole thing
442                         return;
443                 }
444
445                 LocationSortByStart cmp;
446                 temp.sort (cmp);
447                 Locations::LocationList::const_iterator nexti;
448
449                 /* Start actual marker stuff */
450
451                 framepos_t last_end_time = timespan->get_start();
452                 status.track_position = 0;
453
454                 for (i = temp.begin(); i != temp.end(); ++i) {
455
456                         status.marker = *i;
457
458                         if ((*i)->start() < last_end_time) {
459                                 if ((*i)->is_mark()) {
460                                         /* Index within track */
461
462                                         status.index_position = (*i)->start() - timespan->get_start();
463                                         (this->*index_func) (status);
464                                 }
465
466                                 continue;
467                         }
468
469                         /* A track, defined by a cd range marker or a cd location marker outside of a cd range */
470
471                         status.track_position = last_end_time - timespan->get_start();
472                         status.track_start_frame = (*i)->start() - timespan->get_start();  // everything before this is the pregap
473                         status.track_duration = 0;
474
475                         if ((*i)->is_mark()) {
476                                 // a mark track location needs to look ahead to the next marker's start to determine length
477                                 nexti = i;
478                                 ++nexti;
479
480                                 if (nexti != temp.end()) {
481                                         status.track_duration = (*nexti)->start() - last_end_time;
482
483                                         last_end_time = (*nexti)->start();
484                                 } else {
485                                         // this was the last marker, use timespan end
486                                         status.track_duration = timespan->get_end() - last_end_time;
487
488                                         last_end_time = timespan->get_end();
489                                 }
490                         } else {
491                                 // range
492                                 status.track_duration = (*i)->end() - last_end_time;
493
494                                 last_end_time = (*i)->end();
495                         }
496
497                         (this->*track_func) (status);
498                 }
499
500         } catch (std::exception& e) {
501                 error << string_compose (_("an error occured while writing a TOC/CUE file: %1"), e.what()) << endmsg;
502                 ::g_unlink (filepath.c_str());
503         } catch (Glib::Exception& e) {
504                 error << string_compose (_("an error occured while writing a TOC/CUE file: %1"), e.what()) << endmsg;
505                 ::g_unlink (filepath.c_str());
506         }
507 }
508
509 string
510 ExportHandler::get_cd_marker_filename(std::string filename, CDMarkerFormat format)
511 {
512         /* do not strip file suffix because there may be more than one format,
513            and we do not want the CD marker file from one format to overwrite
514            another (e.g. foo.wav.cue > foo.aiff.cue)
515         */
516
517         switch (format) {
518         case CDMarkerTOC:
519                 return filename + ".toc";
520         case CDMarkerCUE:
521                 return filename + ".cue";
522         case MP4Chaps:
523                 return filename + ".chapters.txt";
524         default:
525                 return filename + ".marker"; // Should not be reached when actually creating a file
526         }
527 }
528
529 void
530 ExportHandler::write_cue_header (CDMarkerStatus & status)
531 {
532         string title = status.timespan->name().compare ("Session") ? status.timespan->name() : (string) session.name();
533
534         // Album metadata
535         string barcode      = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->barcode();
536         string album_artist = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->album_artist();
537         string album_title  = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->album();
538
539         status.out << "REM Cue file generated by " << PROGRAM_NAME << endl;
540
541         if (barcode != "")
542                 status.out << "CATALOG " << barcode << endl;
543
544         if (album_artist != "")
545                 status.out << "PERFORMER " << cue_escape_cdtext (album_artist) << endl;
546
547         if (album_title != "")
548                 title = album_title;
549
550         status.out << "TITLE " << cue_escape_cdtext (title) << endl;
551
552         /*  The original cue sheet spec mentions five file types
553                 WAVE, AIFF,
554                 BINARY   = "header-less" audio (44.1 kHz, 16 Bit, little endian),
555                 MOTOROLA = "header-less" audio (44.1 kHz, 16 Bit, big endian),
556                 and MP3
557                 
558                 We try to use these file types whenever appropriate and 
559                 default to our own names otherwise.
560         */
561         status.out << "FILE \"" << Glib::path_get_basename(status.filename) << "\" ";
562         if (!status.format->format_name().compare ("WAV")  || !status.format->format_name().compare ("BWF")) {
563                 status.out  << "WAVE";
564         } else if (status.format->format_id() == ExportFormatBase::F_RAW &&
565                    status.format->sample_format() == ExportFormatBase::SF_16 &&
566                    status.format->sample_rate() == ExportFormatBase::SR_44_1) {
567                 // Format is RAW 16bit 44.1kHz
568                 if (status.format->endianness() == ExportFormatBase::E_Little) {
569                         status.out << "BINARY";
570                 } else {
571                         status.out << "MOTOROLA";
572                 }
573         } else {
574                 // no special case for AIFF format it's name is already "AIFF"
575                 status.out << status.format->format_name();
576         }
577         status.out << endl;
578 }
579
580 void
581 ExportHandler::write_toc_header (CDMarkerStatus & status)
582 {
583         string title = status.timespan->name().compare ("Session") ? status.timespan->name() : (string) session.name();
584
585         // Album metadata
586         string barcode      = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->barcode();
587         string album_artist = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->album_artist();
588         string album_title  = SessionMetadata::Metadata()->album();
589
590         if (barcode != "")
591                 status.out << "CATALOG " << barcode << endl;
592
593         if (album_title != "")
594                 title = album_title;
595
596         status.out << "CD_DA" << endl;
597         status.out << "CD_TEXT {" << endl << "  LANGUAGE_MAP {" << endl << "    0 : EN" << endl << "  }" << endl;
598         status.out << "  LANGUAGE 0 {" << endl << "    TITLE " << toc_escape_cdtext (title) << endl ;
599         status.out << "    PERFORMER \"" << toc_escape_cdtext (album_artist) << "\"" << endl;
600         status.out << "  }" << endl << "}" << endl;
601 }
602
603 void
604 ExportHandler::write_mp4ch_header (CDMarkerStatus & status)
605 {
606 }
607
608 void
609 ExportHandler::write_track_info_cue (CDMarkerStatus & status)
610 {
611         gchar buf[18];
612
613         snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "  TRACK %02d AUDIO", status.track_number);
614         status.out << buf << endl;
615
616         status.out << "    FLAGS" ;
617         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("scms") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
618                 status.out << " SCMS ";
619         } else {
620                 status.out << " DCP ";
621         }
622
623         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("preemph") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
624                 status.out << " PRE";
625         }
626         status.out << endl;
627
628         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("isrc") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
629                 status.out << "    ISRC " << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"] << endl;
630         }
631
632         if (status.marker->name() != "") {
633                 status.out << "    TITLE " << cue_escape_cdtext (status.marker->name()) << endl;
634         }
635
636         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("performer") != status.marker->cd_info.end()) {
637                 status.out <<  "    PERFORMER " << cue_escape_cdtext (status.marker->cd_info["performer"]) << endl;
638         }
639
640         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("composer") != status.marker->cd_info.end()) {
641                 status.out << "    SONGWRITER " << cue_escape_cdtext (status.marker->cd_info["composer"]) << endl;
642         }
643
644         if (status.track_position != status.track_start_frame) {
645                 frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.track_position);
646                 status.out << "    INDEX 00" << buf << endl;
647         }
648
649         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.track_start_frame);
650         status.out << "    INDEX 01" << buf << endl;
651
652         status.index_number = 2;
653         status.track_number++;
654 }
655
656 void
657 ExportHandler::write_track_info_toc (CDMarkerStatus & status)
658 {
659         gchar buf[18];
660
661         status.out << endl << "TRACK AUDIO" << endl;
662
663         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("scms") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
664                 status.out << "NO ";
665         }
666         status.out << "COPY" << endl;
667
668         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("preemph") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
669                 status.out << "PRE_EMPHASIS" << endl;
670         } else {
671                 status.out << "NO PRE_EMPHASIS" << endl;
672         }
673
674         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("isrc") != status.marker->cd_info.end())  {
675                 status.out << "ISRC \"" << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"] << "\"" << endl;
676         }
677
678         status.out << "CD_TEXT {" << endl << "  LANGUAGE 0 {" << endl;
679         status.out << "     TITLE " << toc_escape_cdtext (status.marker->name()) << endl;
680         
681         status.out << "     PERFORMER ";
682         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("performer") != status.marker->cd_info.end()) {
683                 status.out << toc_escape_cdtext (status.marker->cd_info["performer"]) << endl;
684         } else {
685                 status.out << "\"\"" << endl;
686         }
687         
688         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("composer") != status.marker->cd_info.end()) {
689                 status.out  << "     SONGWRITER " << toc_escape_cdtext (status.marker->cd_info["composer"]) << endl;
690         }
691
692         if (status.marker->cd_info.find("isrc") != status.marker->cd_info.end()) {
693                 status.out  << "     ISRC \"";
694                 status.out << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"].substr(0,2) << "-";
695                 status.out << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"].substr(2,3) << "-";
696                 status.out << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"].substr(5,2) << "-";
697                 status.out << status.marker->cd_info["isrc"].substr(7,5) << "\"" << endl;
698         }
699
700         status.out << "  }" << endl << "}" << endl;
701
702         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.track_position);
703         status.out << "FILE " << toc_escape_filename (status.filename) << ' ' << buf;
704
705         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.track_duration);
706         status.out << buf << endl;
707
708         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.track_start_frame - status.track_position);
709         status.out << "START" << buf << endl;
710 }
711
712 void ExportHandler::write_track_info_mp4ch (CDMarkerStatus & status)
713 {
714         gchar buf[18];
715
716         frames_to_chapter_marks_string(buf, status.track_start_frame);
717         status.out << buf << " " << status.marker->name() << endl;
718 }
719
720 void
721 ExportHandler::write_index_info_cue (CDMarkerStatus & status)
722 {
723         gchar buf[18];
724
725         snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "    INDEX %02d", cue_indexnum);
726         status.out << buf;
727         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.index_position);
728         status.out << buf << endl;
729
730         cue_indexnum++;
731 }
732
733 void
734 ExportHandler::write_index_info_toc (CDMarkerStatus & status)
735 {
736         gchar buf[18];
737
738         frames_to_cd_frames_string (buf, status.index_position - status.track_position);
739         status.out << "INDEX" << buf << endl;
740 }
741
742 void
743 ExportHandler::write_index_info_mp4ch (CDMarkerStatus & status)
744 {
745 }
746
747 void
748 ExportHandler::frames_to_cd_frames_string (char* buf, framepos_t when)
749 {
750         framecnt_t remainder;
751         framecnt_t fr = session.nominal_frame_rate();
752         int mins, secs, frames;
753
754         mins = when / (60 * fr);
755         remainder = when - (mins * 60 * fr);
756         secs = remainder / fr;
757         remainder -= secs * fr;
758         frames = remainder / (fr / 75);
759         sprintf (buf, " %02d:%02d:%02d", mins, secs, frames);
760 }
761
762 void
763 ExportHandler::frames_to_chapter_marks_string (char* buf, framepos_t when)
764 {
765         framecnt_t remainder;
766         framecnt_t fr = session.nominal_frame_rate();
767         int hours, mins, secs, msecs;
768
769         hours = when / (3600 * fr);
770         remainder = when - (hours * 3600 * fr);
771         mins = remainder / (60 * fr);
772         remainder -= mins * 60 * fr;
773         secs = remainder / fr;
774         remainder -= secs * fr;
775         msecs = (remainder * 1000) / fr;
776         sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d", hours, mins, secs, msecs);
777 }
778
779 std::string
780 ExportHandler::toc_escape_cdtext (const std::string& txt)
781 {
782         Glib::ustring check (txt);
783         std::string out;
784         std::string latin1_txt;
785         char buf[5];
786
787         try {
788                 latin1_txt = Glib::convert (txt, "ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8");
789         } catch (Glib::ConvertError& err) {
790                 throw Glib::ConvertError (err.code(), string_compose (_("Cannot convert %1 to Latin-1 text"), txt));
791         }
792
793         out = '"';
794
795         for (std::string::const_iterator c = latin1_txt.begin(); c != latin1_txt.end(); ++c) {
796
797                 if ((*c) == '"') {
798                         out += "\\\"";
799                 } else if ((*c) == '\\') {
800                         out += "\\134";
801                 } else if (isprint (*c)) {
802                         out += *c;
803                 } else {
804                         snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "\\%03o", (int) (unsigned char) *c);
805                         out += buf;
806                 }
807         }
808         
809         out += '"';
810
811         return out;
812 }
813
814 std::string
815 ExportHandler::toc_escape_filename (const std::string& txt)
816 {
817         std::string out;
818
819         out = '"';
820
821         // We iterate byte-wise not character-wise over a UTF-8 string here,
822         // because we only want to translate backslashes and double quotes
823         for (std::string::const_iterator c = txt.begin(); c != txt.end(); ++c) {
824
825                 if (*c == '"') {
826                         out += "\\\"";
827                 } else if (*c == '\\') {
828                         out += "\\134";
829                 } else {
830                         out += *c;
831                 }
832         }
833         
834         out += '"';
835
836         return out;
837 }
838
839 std::string
840 ExportHandler::cue_escape_cdtext (const std::string& txt)
841 {
842         std::string latin1_txt;
843         std::string out;
844         
845         try {
846                 latin1_txt = Glib::convert (txt, "ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8");
847         } catch (Glib::ConvertError& err) {
848                 throw Glib::ConvertError (err.code(), string_compose (_("Cannot convert %1 to Latin-1 text"), txt));
849         }
850         
851         // does not do much mor than UTF-8 to Latin1 translation yet, but
852         // that may have to change if cue parsers in burning programs change 
853         out = '"' + latin1_txt + '"';
854
855         return out;
856 }
857
858 } // namespace ARDOUR