libs/ardour/session_time.cc

   1
   2 /*
   3   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Paul Davis
   4
   5   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8   (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13   GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  18
  19 */
  20
  21 #ifdef WAF_BUILD
  22 #include "libardour-config.h"
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #include <iostream>
  26 #include <cmath>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28
  29 #include "ardour/timestamps.h"
  30
  31 #include "pbd/error.h"
  32 #include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
  33 #include "pbd/stacktrace.h"
  34
  35 #include "ardour/ardour.h"
  36 #include "ardour/configuration.h"
  37 #include "ardour/audioengine.h"
  38 #include "ardour/session.h"
  39 #include "ardour/tempo.h"
  40
  41 #include "i18n.h"
  42
  43 using namespace std;
  44 using namespace ARDOUR;
  45 using namespace PBD;
  46
  47 /* BBT TIME*/
  48
  49 void
  50 Session::bbt_time (nframes_t when, BBT_Time& bbt)
  51 {
  52         _tempo_map->bbt_time (when, bbt);
  53 }
  54
  55 /* Timecode TIME */
  56 float
  57 Session::timecode_frames_per_second() const
  58 {
  59         switch (config.get_timecode_format()) {
  60                 case timecode_23976:
  61                         return 23.976;
  62
  63                         break;
  64                 case timecode_24:
  65                         return 24;
  66
  67                         break;
  68                 case timecode_24976:
  69                         return 24.976;
  70
  71                         break;
  72                 case timecode_25:
  73                         return 25;
  74
  75                         break;
  76                 case timecode_2997:
  77                         return 29.97;
  78
  79                         break;
  80                 case timecode_2997drop:
  81                         return 29.97;
  82
  83                         break;
  84                 case timecode_30:
  85                         return 30;
  86
  87                         break;
  88                 case timecode_30drop:
  89                         return 30;
  90
  91                         break;
  92                 case timecode_5994:
  93                         return 59.94;
  94
  95                         break;
  96                 case timecode_60:
  97                         return 60;
  98
  99                         break;
 100                 default:
 101                   cerr << "Editor received unexpected timecode type" << endl;
 102         }
 103         return 30.0;
 104 }
 105 bool
 106 Session::timecode_drop_frames() const
 107 {
 108         switch (config.get_timecode_format()) {
 109                 case timecode_23976:
 110                         return false;
 111
 112                         break;
 113                 case timecode_24:
 114                         return false;
 115
 116                         break;
 117                 case timecode_24976:
 118                         return false;
 119
 120                         break;
 121                 case timecode_25:
 122                         return false;
 123
 124                         break;
 125                 case timecode_2997:
 126                         return false;
 127
 128                         break;
 129                 case timecode_2997drop:
 130                         return true;
 131
 132                         break;
 133                 case timecode_30:
 134                         return false;
 135
 136                         break;
 137                 case timecode_30drop:
 138                         return true;
 139
 140                         break;
 141                 case timecode_5994:
 142                         return false;
 143
 144                         break;
 145                 case timecode_60:
 146                         return false;
 147
 148                         break;
 149                 default:
 150                         error << "Editor received unexpected timecode type" << endmsg;
 151         }
 152
 153         return false;
 154 }
 155 void
 156 Session::sync_time_vars ()
 157 {
 158         _current_frame_rate = (nframes_t) round (_base_frame_rate * (1.0 + (config.get_video_pullup()/100.0)));
 159         _frames_per_timecode_frame = (double) _current_frame_rate / (double) timecode_frames_per_second();
 160         if (timecode_drop_frames()) {
 161           _frames_per_hour = (int32_t)(107892 * _frames_per_timecode_frame);
 162         } else {
 163           _frames_per_hour = (int32_t)(3600 * rint(timecode_frames_per_second()) * _frames_per_timecode_frame);
 164         }
 165         _timecode_frames_per_hour = (nframes_t)rint(timecode_frames_per_second() * 3600.0);
 166
 167         last_timecode_valid = false;
 168         // timecode type bits are the middle two in the upper nibble
 169         switch ((int) ceil (timecode_frames_per_second())) {
 170         case 24:
 171                 mtc_timecode_bits = 0;
 172                 break;
 173
 174         case 25:
 175                 mtc_timecode_bits = 0x20;
 176                 break;
 177
 178         case 30:
 179         default:
 180                 if (timecode_drop_frames()) {
 181                         mtc_timecode_bits = 0x40;
 182                 } else {
 183                         mtc_timecode_bits =  0x60;
 184                 }
 185                 break;
 186         };
 187 }
 188
 189 void
 190 Session::set_timecode_offset (nframes_t off)
 191 {
 192         _timecode_offset = off;
 193         last_timecode_valid = false;
 194
 195         TimecodeOffsetChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 196 }
 197
 198 void
 199 Session::set_timecode_offset_negative (bool neg)
 200 {
 201         _timecode_offset_negative = neg;
 202         last_timecode_valid = false;
 203
 204         TimecodeOffsetChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 205 }
 206
 207 void
 208 Session::timecode_to_sample( Timecode::Time& timecode, framepos_t& sample, bool use_offset, bool use_subframes ) const
 209 {
 210
 211         if (timecode.drop) {
 212                 // The drop frame format was created to better approximate the 30000/1001 = 29.97002997002997....
 213                 // framerate of NTSC color TV. The used frame rate of drop frame is 29.97, which drifts by about
 214                 // 0.108 frame per hour, or about 1.3 frames per 12 hours. This is not perfect, but a lot better
 215                 // than using 30 non drop, which will drift with about 1.8 frame per minute.
 216                 // Using 29.97, drop frame real time can be accurate only every 10th minute (10 minutes of 29.97 fps
 217                 // is exactly 17982 frames). One minute is 1798.2 frames, but we count 30 frames per second
 218                 // (30 * 60 = 1800). This means that at the first minute boundary (at the end of 0:0:59:29) we
 219                 // are 1.8 frames too late relative to real time. By dropping 2 frames (jumping to 0:1:0:2) we are
 220                 // approx. 0.2 frames too early. This adds up with 0.2 too early for each minute until we are 1.8
 221                 // frames too early at 0:9:0:2 (9 * 0.2 = 1.8). The 10th minute brings us 1.8 frames later again
 222                 // (at end of 0:9:59:29), which sums up to 0 (we are back to zero at 0:10:0:0 :-).
 223                 //
 224                 // In table form:
 225                 //
 226                 // Timecode value    frames offset   subframes offset   seconds (rounded)  44100 sample (rounded)
 227                 //  0:00:00:00        0.0             0                     0.000                0 (accurate)
 228                 //  0:00:59:29        1.8           144                    60.027          2647177
 229                 //  0:01:00:02       -0.2           -16                    60.060          2648648
 230                 //  0:01:59:29        1.6           128                   120.020          5292883
 231                 //  0:02:00:02       -0.4           -32                   120.053          5294354
 232                 //  0:02:59:29        1.4           112                   180.013          7938588
 233                 //  0:03:00:02       -0.6           -48                   180.047          7940060
 234                 //  0:03:59:29        1.2            96                   240.007         10584294
 235                 //  0:04:00:02       -0.8           -64                   240.040         10585766
 236                 //  0:04:59:29        1.0            80                   300.000         13230000
 237                 //  0:05:00:02       -1.0           -80                   300.033         13231471
 238                 //  0:05:59:29        0.8            64                   359.993         15875706
 239                 //  0:06:00:02       -1.2           -96                   360.027         15877177
 240                 //  0:06:59:29        0.6            48                   419.987         18521411
 241                 //  0:07:00:02       -1.4          -112                   420.020         18522883
 242                 //  0:07:59:29        0.4            32                   478.980         21167117
 243                 //  0:08:00:02       -1.6          -128                   480.013         21168589
 244                 //  0:08:59:29        0.2            16                   539.973         23812823
 245                 //  0:09:00:02       -1.8          -144                   540.007         23814294
 246                 //  0:09:59:29        0.0+            0+                  599.967         26458529
 247                 //  0:10:00:00        0.0             0                   600.000         26460000 (accurate)
 248                 //
 249                 //  Per Sigmond <per@sigmond.no>
 250
 251                 // Samples inside time dividable by 10 minutes (real time accurate)
 252                 nframes_t base_samples = (nframes_t) (((timecode.hours * 107892) + ((timecode.minutes / 10) * 17982)) * _frames_per_timecode_frame);
 253
 254                 // Samples inside time exceeding the nearest 10 minutes (always offset, see above)
 255                 int32_t exceeding_df_minutes = timecode.minutes % 10;
 256                 int32_t exceeding_df_seconds = (exceeding_df_minutes * 60) + timecode.seconds;
 257                 int32_t exceeding_df_frames = (30 * exceeding_df_seconds) + timecode.frames - (2 * exceeding_df_minutes);
 258                 nframes_t exceeding_samples = (nframes_t) rint(exceeding_df_frames * _frames_per_timecode_frame);
 259                 sample = base_samples + exceeding_samples;
 260         } else {
 261                 /*
 262                    Non drop is easy.. just note the use of
 263                    rint(timecode.rate) * _frames_per_timecode_frame
 264                    (frames per Timecode second), which is larger than
 265                    frame_rate() in the non-integer Timecode rate case.
 266                 */
 267
 268                 sample = (nframes_t)rint((((timecode.hours * 60 * 60) + (timecode.minutes * 60) + timecode.seconds) * (rint(timecode.rate) * _frames_per_timecode_frame)) + (timecode.frames * _frames_per_timecode_frame));
 269         }
 270
 271         if (use_subframes) {
 272                 sample += (int32_t) (((double)timecode.subframes * _frames_per_timecode_frame) / config.get_subframes_per_frame());
 273         }
 274
 275         if (use_offset) {
 276                 if (timecode_offset_negative()) {
 277                         if (sample >= timecode_offset()) {
 278                                 sample -= timecode_offset();
 279                         } else {
 280                                 /* Prevent song-time from becoming negative */
 281                                 sample = 0;
 282                         }
 283                 } else {
 284                         if (timecode.negative) {
 285                                 if (sample <= timecode_offset()) {
 286                                         sample = timecode_offset() - sample;
 287                                 } else {
 288                                         sample = 0;
 289                                 }
 290                         } else {
 291                                 sample += timecode_offset();
 292                         }
 293                 }
 294         }
 295
 296 }
 297
 298
 299 void
 300 Session::sample_to_timecode (framepos_t sample, Timecode::Time& timecode, bool use_offset, bool use_subframes ) const
 301 {
 302         framepos_t offset_sample;
 303
 304         if (!use_offset) {
 305                 offset_sample = sample;
 306                 timecode.negative = false;
 307         } else {
 308                 if (_timecode_offset_negative) {
 309                         offset_sample =  sample + _timecode_offset;
 310                         timecode.negative = false;
 311                 } else {
 312                         if (sample < _timecode_offset) {
 313                                 offset_sample = (_timecode_offset - sample);
 314                                 timecode.negative = true;
 315                         } else {
 316                                 offset_sample =  sample - _timecode_offset;
 317                                 timecode.negative = false;
 318                         }
 319                 }
 320         }
 321
 322         double timecode_frames_left_exact;
 323         double timecode_frames_fraction;
 324         uint32_t timecode_frames_left;
 325
 326         // Extract whole hours. Do this to prevent rounding errors with
 327         // high sample numbers in the calculations that follow.
 328         timecode.hours = offset_sample / _frames_per_hour;
 329         offset_sample = offset_sample % _frames_per_hour;
 330
 331         // Calculate exact number of (exceeding) timecode frames and fractional frames
 332         timecode_frames_left_exact = (double) offset_sample / _frames_per_timecode_frame;
 333         timecode_frames_fraction = timecode_frames_left_exact - floor( timecode_frames_left_exact );
 334         timecode.subframes = (int32_t) rint(timecode_frames_fraction * config.get_subframes_per_frame());
 335
 336         // XXX Not sure if this is necessary anymore...
 337         if (timecode.subframes == config.get_subframes_per_frame()) {
 338                 // This can happen with 24 fps (and 29.97 fps ?)
 339                 timecode_frames_left_exact = ceil( timecode_frames_left_exact );
 340                 timecode.subframes = 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         // Extract hour-exceeding frames for minute, second and frame calculations
 344         timecode_frames_left = (uint32_t) floor (timecode_frames_left_exact);
 345
 346         if (timecode_drop_frames()) {
 347                 // See int32_t explanation in timecode_to_sample()...
 348
 349                 // Number of 10 minute chunks
 350                 timecode.minutes = (timecode_frames_left / 17982) * 10; // exactly 17982 frames in 10 minutes
 351                 // frames exceeding the nearest 10 minute barrier
 352                 int32_t exceeding_df_frames = timecode_frames_left % 17982;
 353
 354                 // Find minutes exceeding the nearest 10 minute barrier
 355                 if (exceeding_df_frames >= 1800) { // nothing to do if we are inside the first minute (0-1799)
 356                         exceeding_df_frames -= 1800; // take away first minute (different number of frames than the others)
 357                         int32_t extra_minutes_minus_1 = exceeding_df_frames / 1798; // how many minutes after the first one
 358                         exceeding_df_frames -= extra_minutes_minus_1 * 1798; // take away the (extra) minutes just found
 359                         timecode.minutes += extra_minutes_minus_1 + 1; // update with exceeding minutes
 360                 }
 361
 362                 // Adjust frame numbering for dropped frames (frame 0 and 1 skipped at start of every minute except every 10th)
 363                 if (timecode.minutes % 10) {
 364                         // Every minute except every 10th
 365                         if (exceeding_df_frames < 28) {
 366                                 // First second, frames 0 and 1 are skipped
 367                                 timecode.seconds = 0;
 368                                 timecode.frames = exceeding_df_frames + 2;
 369                         } else {
 370                                 // All other seconds, all 30 frames are counted
 371                                 exceeding_df_frames -= 28;
 372                                 timecode.seconds = (exceeding_df_frames / 30) + 1;
 373                                 timecode.frames = exceeding_df_frames % 30;
 374                         }
 375                 } else {
 376                         // Every 10th minute, all 30 frames counted in all seconds
 377                         timecode.seconds = exceeding_df_frames / 30;
 378                         timecode.frames = exceeding_df_frames % 30;
 379                 }
 380         } else {
 381                 // Non drop is easy
 382                 timecode.minutes = timecode_frames_left / ((int32_t) rint (timecode_frames_per_second ()) * 60);
 383                 timecode_frames_left = timecode_frames_left % ((int32_t) rint (timecode_frames_per_second ()) * 60);
 384                 timecode.seconds = timecode_frames_left / (int32_t) rint(timecode_frames_per_second ());
 385                 timecode.frames = timecode_frames_left % (int32_t) rint(timecode_frames_per_second ());
 386         }
 387
 388         if (!use_subframes) {
 389                 timecode.subframes = 0;
 390         }
 391         /* set frame rate and drop frame */
 392         timecode.rate = timecode_frames_per_second ();
 393         timecode.drop = timecode_drop_frames();
 394 }
 395
 396 void
 397 Session::timecode_time (nframes_t when, Timecode::Time& timecode)
 398 {
 399         if (last_timecode_valid && when == last_timecode_when) {
 400                 timecode = last_timecode;
 401                 return;
 402         }
 403
 404         sample_to_timecode( when, timecode, true /* use_offset */, false /* use_subframes */ );
 405
 406         last_timecode_when = when;
 407         last_timecode = timecode;
 408         last_timecode_valid = true;
 409 }
 410
 411 void
 412 Session::timecode_time_subframes (nframes_t when, Timecode::Time& timecode)
 413 {
 414         if (last_timecode_valid && when == last_timecode_when) {
 415                 timecode = last_timecode;
 416                 return;
 417         }
 418
 419         sample_to_timecode( when, timecode, true /* use_offset */, true /* use_subframes */ );
 420
 421         last_timecode_when = when;
 422         last_timecode = timecode;
 423         last_timecode_valid = true;
 424 }
 425
 426 void
 427 Session::timecode_duration (nframes_t when, Timecode::Time& timecode) const
 428 {
 429         sample_to_timecode( when, timecode, false /* use_offset */, true /* use_subframes */ );
 430 }
 431
 432 void
 433 Session::timecode_duration_string (char* buf, framepos_t when) const
 434 {
 435         Timecode::Time timecode;
 436
 437         timecode_duration (when, timecode);
 438         snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%02" PRIu32 ":%02" PRIu32 ":%02" PRIu32 ":%02" PRIu32, timecode.hours, timecode.minutes, timecode.seconds, timecode.frames);
 439 }
 440
 441 void
 442 Session::timecode_time (Timecode::Time &t)
 443
 444 {
 445         timecode_time (_transport_frame, t);
 446 }
 447
 448 int
 449 Session::jack_sync_callback (jack_transport_state_t state,
 450                              jack_position_t* pos)
 451 {
 452         bool slave = synced_to_jack();
 453
 454         switch (state) {
 455         case JackTransportStopped:
 456                 if (slave && _transport_frame != pos->frame && post_transport_work() == 0) {
 457                         request_locate (pos->frame, false);
 458                         // cerr << "SYNC: stopped, locate to " << pos->frame << " from " << _transport_frame << endl;
 459                         return false;
 460                 } else {
 461                         return true;
 462                 }
 463
 464         case JackTransportStarting:
 465                 // cerr << "SYNC: starting @ " << pos->frame << " a@ " << _transport_frame << " our work = " <<  post_transport_work() << " pos matches ? " << (_transport_frame == pos->frame) << endl;
 466                 if (slave) {
 467                         return _transport_frame == pos->frame && post_transport_work() == 0;
 468                 } else {
 469                         return true;
 470                 }
 471                 break;
 472
 473         case JackTransportRolling:
 474                 // cerr << "SYNC: rolling slave = " << slave << endl;
 475                 if (slave) {
 476                         start_transport ();
 477                 }
 478                 break;
 479
 480         default:
 481                 error << string_compose (_("Unknown JACK transport state %1 in sync callback"), state)
 482                       << endmsg;
 483         }
 484
 485         return true;
 486 }
 487
 488 void
 489 Session::jack_timebase_callback (jack_transport_state_t /*state*/,
 490                                  nframes_t /*nframes*/,
 491                                  jack_position_t* pos,
 492                                  int /*new_position*/)
 493 {
 494         BBT_Time bbt;
 495
 496         if (pos->frame != _transport_frame) {
 497                 cerr << "ARDOUR says " << _transport_frame << " JACK says " << pos->frame << endl;
 498         }
 499
 500         /* BBT info */
 501
 502         if (_tempo_map) {
 503
 504                 TempoMetric metric (_tempo_map->metric_at (_transport_frame));
 505                 _tempo_map->bbt_time_with_metric (_transport_frame, bbt, metric);
 506
 507                 pos->bar = bbt.bars;
 508                 pos->beat = bbt.beats;
 509                 pos->tick = bbt.ticks;
 510
 511                 // XXX still need to set bar_start_tick
 512
 513                 pos->beats_per_bar = metric.meter().beats_per_bar();
 514                 pos->beat_type = metric.meter().note_divisor();
 515                 pos->ticks_per_beat = Meter::ticks_per_beat;
 516                 pos->beats_per_minute = metric.tempo().beats_per_minute();
 517
 518                 pos->valid = jack_position_bits_t (pos->valid | JackPositionBBT);
 519         }
 520
 521 #ifdef HAVE_JACK_VIDEO_SUPPORT
 522         //poke audio video ratio so Ardour can track Video Sync
 523         pos->audio_frames_per_video_frame = frame_rate() / timecode_frames_per_second();
 524         pos->valid = jack_position_bits_t (pos->valid | JackAudioVideoRatio);
 525 #endif
 526
 527 #if 0
 528         /* Timecode info */
 529
 530         pos->timecode_offset = _timecode_offset;
 531         t.timecode_frame_rate = timecode_frames_per_second();
 532         pos->valid = jack_position_bits_t (pos->valid | JackPositionTimecode;
 533
 534         if (_transport_speed) {
 535
 536                 if (play_loop) {
 537
 538                         Location* location = _locations.auto_loop_location();
 539
 540                         if (location) {
 541
 542                                 t.transport_state = JackTransportLooping;
 543                                 t.loop_start = location->start();
 544                                 t.loop_end = location->end();
 545                                 t.valid = jack_transport_bits_t (t.valid | JackTransportLoop);
 546
 547                         } else {
 548
 549                                 t.loop_start = 0;
 550                                 t.loop_end = 0;
 551                                 t.transport_state = JackTransportRolling;
 552
 553                         }
 554
 555                 } else {
 556
 557                         t.loop_start = 0;
 558                         t.loop_end = 0;
 559                         t.transport_state = JackTransportRolling;
 560
 561                 }
 562
 563         }
 564 #endif
 565 }
 566
 567 ARDOUR::nframes_t
 568 Session::convert_to_frames_at (nframes_t /*position*/, AnyTime const & any)
 569 {
 570         double secs;
 571
 572         switch (any.type) {
 573         case AnyTime::BBT:
 574                 return _tempo_map->frame_time ( any.bbt);
 575                 break;
 576
 577         case AnyTime::Timecode:
 578                 /* XXX need to handle negative values */
 579                 secs = any.timecode.hours * 60 * 60;
 580                 secs += any.timecode.minutes * 60;
 581                 secs += any.timecode.seconds;
 582                 secs += any.timecode.frames / timecode_frames_per_second();
 583                 if (_timecode_offset_negative)
 584                 {
 585                         return (nframes_t) floor (secs * frame_rate()) - _timecode_offset;
 586                 }
 587                 else
 588                 {
 589                         return (nframes_t) floor (secs * frame_rate()) + _timecode_offset;
 590                 }
 591                 break;
 592
 593         case AnyTime::Seconds:
 594                 return (nframes_t) floor (any.seconds * frame_rate());
 595                 break;
 596
 597         case AnyTime::Frames:
 598                 return any.frames;
 599                 break;
 600         }
 601
 602         return any.frames;
 603 }