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7 <section id="sn-tracks-and-busses">
8 <title>Tracks and Busses</title>
10 This chapter covers basic management of tracks. Tracks are probably the
11 most important objects in Ardour. They represent the fundamental way to
12 playback and record audio, MIDI, and image data.
16 <imagedata fileref="images/signal_flow.png"/>
19 <section id="creating-tracks">
20 <title>Creating Tracks</title>
22 Tracks may be added to the session at any time.
24 <orderedlist><title>Creating a new Track</title>
27 Choose <menuchoice> <guimenu>Session</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Add
28 Track/Bus</guisubmenu> </menuchoice>
33 add_track.ps Add Track Dialog
38 In the Add Tracks dialog, choose whether you wish to add a new
44 Enter the number of new tracks/busses you want to add.
49 Choose the I/O configuration of the tracks/busses you are adding
55 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
56 href="renaming_tracks.xml" />
57 <section id="deleting-tracks">
58 <title>Deleting Tracks</title>
60 Deleting a track is permanent operation that cannot be undone.
61 However, since the audio, MIDI, automation and other data associated
62 with the track will remain as part of the session, and the actual
63 playlist(s) that were in use by the track are still available. for use
64 by other tracks. As a result, although inadvertently deleting a track
65 is inconvenient, it doesn't result in any significant loss of
69 <section id="deleting-a-track">
70 <title>deleting a track</title>
72 Click on the name of the track you want to delete. From the menu
73 that appears, select <guimenuitem>Remove</guimenuitem>. A
74 confirmation dialog will appear to ensure that you really meant to
80 <section id="hiding-tracks">
81 <title>Hiding Tracks</title>
83 The track list on the left edge of the Editor and Mixer can be used to
84 hide or show specific tracks in either or both of those two windows.
85 To hide a track, click to on the tracks name in the relevant track
86 list. To show a track, click on its name in the track list. Visible
87 tracks have their names shown in cyan, hidden ones in orange.
91 You can also hide any track by clicking its hide button
92 (images/hidebutton.ps).
96 Hiding a track in the Editor has no effect on its visibility in the
97 Mixer, and vice versa. Hiding a track in one or both windows does not
98 affect the playback of that track's material.
102 <section id="track-visibility">
103 <title>Track Visibility</title>
104 <section id="showing-all-tracks">
105 <title>Showing all Tracks</title>
107 Click on the titlebar of the track list of the Editor or Mixer. From
108 the menu that appears, select "Show All"
112 <section id="hiding-all-tracks">
113 <title>Hiding all Tracks</title>
115 Click on the titlebar of the track list of the Editor or Mixer. From
116 the menu that appears, select "Hiding All".
120 <section id="showing-classes-of-tracks">
121 <title>Showing certain classes of tracks</title>
123 Click on the titlebar of the track list of the Editor or Mixer. From
124 the menu that appears, select "Show All Audio Tracks", or "Show all
125 Busses" as appropriate.
129 <section id="hiding-classes-of-tracks">
130 <title>Hiding certain classes of tracks</title>
132 Click on the titlebar of the track list of the Editor or Mixer. From
133 the menu that appears, select "Hide All Audio Tracks", or "Hide all
134 Busses" as appropriate.
138 <section id="reordering-tracks">
139 <title>Reordering Tracks</title>
141 Tracks may be reordered by clicking on their name in one of the
142 track lists and dragging it to a new position in the list. Note that
143 the order of tracks in the editor is totally independent of their
149 <section id="io-configuration">
150 <title>I/O Configuration</title>
154 <section id="soloing-tracks">
155 <title>Soloing Tracks</title>
157 "Soloing" a track refers to changing some aspect of the signal flow
158 through Ardour that makes it possible to listen to one (or just a few)
159 tracks at a time. It is often done during mixing and mastering to help
160 an audio engineer listen carefully to parts of the mix.
164 Tracks may be soloed at any time. When one or more tracks are soloed,
165 all non-soloedntracks will no longer be audible.
169 Soloing tracks does not affect the solo status of busses, nor vice
170 versa. That is, soloing a track leaves all busses audible and soloing
171 a track leaves all tracks "audible". You may not actually be able to
172 hear the "audible" material if it is routed through a non-soloed bus.
176 This design is intended to allow FX busses and master outs to be
177 useful even when soloing. Soloing is made significantly more complex
178 by the presence of control outs (see control_outs_soloing for more
179 details on soloing with control outs).
182 <section id="rude-solo-light">
183 <title>Rude Solo Light</title>
185 Whenever one or more tracks are soloed, the "rude solo light" in the
186 transport window will flash. You can cancel any current solos by
187 clicking on the "rude solo light".
191 <section id="solo-modes">
192 <title>Solo modes</title>
194 Ardour has two solo modes.
200 <term>solo latch</term>
203 soloing a track adds it to the set of soloed tracks, so you
204 may have any number of soloed tracks.
210 <term>solo unlatch</term>
213 soloing a track unsolos any other soloed track, so you can
214 have only one soloed track at a time.
221 <section id="changing-solo-mode">
222 <title>Changing Solo Mode</title>
224 To change the solo mode, goto the Options editor (options_editor)
225 and view the <guilabel>Misc</guilabel> tab.
229 <section id="soloing-a-track">
230 <title>Soloing a Track</title>
232 To toggle the solo state of a track, click on the solo button in
233 either the mixer strip for the track or the track controls section
238 To toggle the solo state of all tracks in an edit or mix group, use
239 Ctrl1 on the solo button of a track in the group. If you do this in
240 the Editor, the edit group will be used; in the Mixer, the mix group
245 To toggle the solo state of all tracks, use
246 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap><mousebutton>Button1</mousebutton></keycombo>
247 on a track solo button.
251 <section id="solo-safe">
252 <title>Solo safe</title>
254 To protect a track's current solo status, use Shift1 on that track's
255 solo button. The color of the button will change to a pale blue to
256 indicate "solo safe" status. No changes to the solo state for that
257 track are possible until "solo safe" has been unset for the track.
261 <section id="momentary-solo">
262 <title>Momentary solo</title>
264 Use 2 on a track's solo button to solo the track for as long as the
265 mouse button is pressed.
270 <section id="track-display-size">
271 <title>Track Display Size</title>
273 In the editor window, tracks always extend across the full extent of
274 the track display area, but they can have varying heights. In the
275 mixer window, tracks always from the top to the bottom of the mixer
276 (as strips), but they can have varying widths.
279 <section id="changing-editor-track-height">
280 <title>Changing editor track height</title>
284 <section id="changing-mixer-track-width">
285 <title>Changing mixer track width</title>
290 <section id="track-groups">
291 <title>Grouping Tracks</title>
292 <section id="creating-a-track-group">
293 <title>Creating a Group</title>
297 <section id="renaming-track-group">
298 <title>Renaming a Group</title>
302 <section id="changing-members-of-a-track-group">
303 <title>Changing members of a group</title>
307 <section id="deleting-a-track-group">
308 <title>Deleting a Group</title>
313 <section id="track-controls">
314 <title>Track Controls</title>
317 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
318 href="default_track_names.xml" />
320 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
321 href="Some_Subsection.xml" />