Fixed issues with Reading and Writing TIF images in convert.c to avoid segmentation...
[openjpeg.git] / codec / convert.c
index d72f437787a88eb8cf24a625114abf5a69632886..5e9f49693f9520ee3171b2eb5326915f34de427d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Communications and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL), Belgium
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Professor Benoit Macq
  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003, David Janssens
  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Francois Devaux and Antonin Descampe
- * Copyright (c) 2005, Herv Drolon, FreeImage Team
- * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Communications and remote sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Francois-Olivier Devaux and Antonin Descampe
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Herve Drolon, FreeImage Team
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Parvatha Elangovan
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "openjpeg.h"
+#include "../libs/libtiff/tiffio.h"
+#include "convert.h"
 
 /*
  * Get logarithm of an integer and round downwards.
@@ -63,6 +67,300 @@ static int int_ceildiv(int a, int b) {
        return (a + b - 1) / b;
 }
 
+
+/* -->> -->> -->> -->>
+
+  TGA IMAGE FORMAT
+
+ <<-- <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+// TGA header definition.
+#pragma pack(push,1) // Pack structure byte aligned
+typedef struct tga_header
+{                           
+    uint8   id_length;              /* Image id field length    */
+    uint8   colour_map_type;        /* Colour map type          */
+    uint8   image_type;             /* Image type               */
+    /*
+    ** Colour map specification
+    */
+    uint16  colour_map_index;       /* First entry index        */
+    uint16  colour_map_length;      /* Colour map length        */
+    uint8   colour_map_entry_size;  /* Colour map entry size    */
+    /*
+    ** Image specification
+    */
+    uint16  x_origin;               /* x origin of image        */
+    uint16  y_origin;               /* u origin of image        */
+    uint16  image_width;            /* Image width              */
+    uint16  image_height;           /* Image height             */
+    uint8   pixel_depth;            /* Pixel depth              */
+    uint8   image_desc;             /* Image descriptor         */
+} tga_header;
+#pragma pack(pop) // Return to normal structure packing alignment.
+
+int tga_readheader(FILE *fp, int *bits_per_pixel, int *width, int *height, int *flip_image)
+{
+       int palette_size;
+       tga_header tga ;
+
+       if (!bits_per_pixel || !width || !height || !flip_image)
+               return 0;
+       
+       // Read TGA header
+       fread((uint8*)&tga, sizeof(tga_header), 1, fp);
+
+       *bits_per_pixel = tga.pixel_depth;
+       
+       *width  = tga.image_width;
+       *height = tga.image_height ;
+
+       // Ignore tga identifier, if present ...
+       if (tga.id_length)
+       {
+               uint8 *id = (uint8 *) malloc(tga.id_length);
+               fread(id, tga.id_length, 1, fp);
+               free(id);  
+       }
+
+       // Test for compressed formats ... not yet supported ...
+       // Note :-  9 - RLE encoded palettized.
+       //                 10 - RLE encoded RGB.
+       if (tga.image_type > 8)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, compressed tga files are not currently supported.\n");
+               return 0 ;
+       }
+
+       *flip_image = !(tga.image_desc & 32);
+
+       // Palettized formats are not yet supported, skip over the palette, if present ... 
+       palette_size = tga.colour_map_length * (tga.colour_map_entry_size/8);
+       
+       if (palette_size>0)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "File contains a palette - not yet supported.");
+               fseek(fp, palette_size, SEEK_CUR);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int tga_writeheader(FILE *fp, int bits_per_pixel, int width, int height, bool flip_image)
+{
+       tga_header tga;
+
+       if (!bits_per_pixel || !width || !height)
+               return 0;
+
+       memset(&tga, 0, sizeof(tga_header));
+
+       tga.pixel_depth = bits_per_pixel;
+       tga.image_width  = width;
+       tga.image_height = height;
+       tga.image_type = 2; // Uncompressed.
+       tga.image_desc = 8; // 8 bits per component.
+
+       if (flip_image)
+               tga.image_desc |= 32;
+
+       // Write TGA header
+       fwrite((uint8*)&tga, sizeof(tga_header), 1, fp);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+opj_image_t* tgatoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
+       FILE *f;
+       opj_image_t *image;
+       uint32 image_width, image_height, pixel_bit_depth;
+       uint32 x, y;
+       int flip_image=0;
+       opj_image_cmptparm_t cmptparm[4];       /* maximum 4 components */
+       int numcomps;
+       OPJ_COLOR_SPACE color_space;
+       bool mono ;
+       bool save_alpha;
+       int subsampling_dx, subsampling_dy;
+       int i;  
+
+       f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+       if (!f) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for reading !!\n", filename);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!tga_readheader(f, &pixel_bit_depth, &image_width, &image_height, &flip_image))
+               return NULL;
+
+       // We currently only support 24 & 32 bit tga's ...
+       if (!((pixel_bit_depth == 24) || (pixel_bit_depth == 32)))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* initialize image components */   
+       memset(&cmptparm[0], 0, 4 * sizeof(opj_image_cmptparm_t));
+
+       mono = (pixel_bit_depth == 8) || (pixel_bit_depth == 16);  // Mono with & without alpha.
+       save_alpha = (pixel_bit_depth == 16) || (pixel_bit_depth == 32); // Mono with alpha, or RGB with alpha
+
+       if (mono) {
+               color_space = CLRSPC_GRAY;
+               numcomps = save_alpha ? 2 : 1;
+       }       
+       else {
+               numcomps = save_alpha ? 4 : 3;
+               color_space = CLRSPC_SRGB;
+       }
+
+       subsampling_dx = parameters->subsampling_dx;
+       subsampling_dy = parameters->subsampling_dy;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < numcomps; i++) {
+               cmptparm[i].prec = 8;
+               cmptparm[i].bpp = 8;
+               cmptparm[i].sgnd = 0;
+               cmptparm[i].dx = subsampling_dx;
+               cmptparm[i].dy = subsampling_dy;
+               cmptparm[i].w = image_width;
+               cmptparm[i].h = image_height;
+       }
+
+       /* create the image */
+       image = opj_image_create(numcomps, &cmptparm[0], color_space);
+
+       if (!image)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* set image offset and reference grid */
+       image->x0 = parameters->image_offset_x0;
+       image->y0 = parameters->image_offset_y0;
+       image->x1 =     !image->x0 ? (image_width - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1 : image->x0 + (image_width - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1;
+       image->y1 =     !image->y0 ? (image_height - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1 : image->y0 + (image_height - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1;
+
+       /* set image data */
+       for (y=0; y < image_height; y++) 
+       {
+               int index;
+
+               if (flip_image)
+                       index = (image_height-y-1)*image_width;
+               else
+                       index = y*image_width;
+
+               if (numcomps==3)
+               {
+                       for (x=0;x<image_width;x++) 
+                       {
+                               uint8 r,g,b;
+                               fread(&b, 1, 1, f);
+                               fread(&g, 1, 1, f);
+                               fread(&r, 1, 1, f);
+
+                               image->comps[0].data[index]=r;
+                               image->comps[1].data[index]=g;
+                               image->comps[2].data[index]=b;
+                               index++;
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (numcomps==4)
+               {
+                       for (x=0;x<image_width;x++) 
+                       {
+                               uint8 r,g,b,a;
+                               fread(&b, 1, 1, f);
+                               fread(&g, 1, 1, f);
+                               fread(&r, 1, 1, f);
+                               fread(&a, 1, 1, f);
+
+                               image->comps[0].data[index]=r;
+                               image->comps[1].data[index]=g;
+                               image->comps[2].data[index]=b;
+                               image->comps[3].data[index]=a;
+                               index++;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Currently unsupported bit depth : %s\n", filename);
+               }
+       }       
+       return image;
+}
+
+int imagetotga(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile) {
+       int width, height, bpp, x, y;
+       bool write_alpha;
+       int i;
+       uint32 alpha_channel;
+       float r,g,b,a;
+       uint8 value;
+       float scale;
+       FILE *fdest;
+
+       fdest = fopen(outfile, "wb");
+       if (!fdest) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR -> failed to open %s for writing\n", outfile);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < image->numcomps-1; i++) {
+               if ((image->comps[0].dx != image->comps[i+1].dx) 
+                       ||(image->comps[0].dy != image->comps[i+1].dy) 
+                       ||(image->comps[0].prec != image->comps[i+1].prec))     {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create a tga file with such J2K image charateristics.");
+      return 1;
+   }
+       }
+
+       width  = int_ceildiv(image->x1-image->x0, image->comps[0].dx);
+       height = int_ceildiv(image->y1-image->y0, image->comps[0].dy);
+
+       // Mono with alpha, or RGB with alpha.
+       write_alpha = (image->numcomps==2) || (image->numcomps==4);   
+
+       // Write TGA header 
+       bpp = write_alpha ? 32 : 24;
+       if (!tga_writeheader(fdest, bpp, width, height, true))
+               return 1;
+
+       alpha_channel = image->numcomps-1; 
+
+       scale = 255.0f / (float)((1<<image->comps[0].prec)-1);
+
+       for (y=0; y < height; y++) {
+               uint32 index=y*width;
+
+               for (x=0; x < width; x++, index++)      {
+                       r = (float)(image->comps[0].data[index]);
+
+                       if (image->numcomps>2) {
+                               g = (float)(image->comps[1].data[index]);
+                               b = (float)(image->comps[2].data[index]);
+                       }
+                       else  {// Greyscale ...
+                               g = r;
+                               b = r;
+                       }
+
+                       // TGA format writes BGR ...
+                       value = (uint8)(b*scale);
+                       fwrite(&value,1,1,fdest);
+
+                       value = (uint8)(g*scale);
+                       fwrite(&value,1,1,fdest);
+
+                       value = (uint8)(r*scale);
+                       fwrite(&value,1,1,fdest);
+
+                       if (write_alpha) {
+                               a = (float)(image->comps[alpha_channel].data[index]);
+                               value = (uint8)(a*scale);
+                               fwrite(&value,1,1,fdest);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* -->> -->> -->> -->>
 
   BMP IMAGE FORMAT
@@ -97,7 +395,7 @@ typedef struct {
   DWORD biClrImportant;                /* Number of important color (0: ALL) */
 } BITMAPINFOHEADER_t;
 
-opj_image_t* bmptoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
+opj_image_t* bmptoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        int subsampling_dx = parameters->subsampling_dx;
        int subsampling_dy = parameters->subsampling_dy;
 
@@ -122,7 +420,7 @@ opj_image_t* bmptoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
   
        IN = fopen(filename, "rb");
        if (!IN) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "\033[0;33mFailed to open %s for reading !!\033[0;39m\n", filename);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for reading !!\n", filename);
                return 0;
        }
        
@@ -344,7 +642,9 @@ opj_image_t* bmptoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
                                }
                        }
                        free(RGB);
-            
+      free(table_R);
+      free(table_G);
+      free(table_B);
                } else if (Info_h.biBitCount == 8 && Info_h.biCompression == 1) {                               
                        table_R = (unsigned char *) malloc(256 * sizeof(unsigned char));
                        table_G = (unsigned char *) malloc(256 * sizeof(unsigned char));
@@ -450,6 +750,9 @@ opj_image_t* bmptoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
                                }
                        }
                        free(RGB);
+      free(table_R);
+      free(table_G);
+      free(table_B);
        } else {
                fprintf(stderr, 
                        "Other system than 24 bits/pixels or 8 bits (no RLE coding) is not yet implemented [%d]\n", Info_h.biBitCount);
@@ -460,10 +763,11 @@ opj_image_t* bmptoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
  return image;
 }
 
-int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
+int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile) {
        int w, wr, h, hr;
        int i, pad;
        FILE *fdest = NULL;
+       int adjustR, adjustG, adjustB;
 
        if (image->numcomps == 3 && image->comps[0].dx == image->comps[1].dx
                && image->comps[1].dx == image->comps[2].dx
@@ -482,13 +786,9 @@ int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                        return 1;
                }
            
-               /* w = int_ceildiv(image->x1 - image->x0, image->comps[0].dx); */
-               /* wr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->x1 - image->x0,image->factor), image->comps[0].dx); */
                w = image->comps[0].w;
                wr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].w, image->comps[0].factor);
            
-               /* h = int_ceildiv(image->y1 - image->y0, image->comps[0].dy); */
-               /* hr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->y1 - image->y0,image->factor), image->comps[0].dy); */
                h = image->comps[0].h;
                hr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].h, image->comps[0].factor);
            
@@ -527,16 +827,40 @@ int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c%c", (0) & 0xff, ((0) >> 8) & 0xff, ((0) >> 16) & 0xff, ((0) >> 24) & 0xff);
                fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c%c", (0) & 0xff, ((0) >> 8) & 0xff, ((0) >> 16) & 0xff, ((0) >> 24) & 0xff);
            
+               if (image->comps[0].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustR = image->comps[0].prec - 8;
+                       printf("BMP CONVERSION: Truncating component 0 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[0].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustR = 0;
+               if (image->comps[1].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustG = image->comps[1].prec - 8;
+                       printf("BMP CONVERSION: Truncating component 1 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[1].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustG = 0;
+               if (image->comps[2].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustB = image->comps[2].prec - 8;
+                       printf("BMP CONVERSION: Truncating component 2 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[2].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustB = 0;
+
                for (i = 0; i < wr * hr; i++) {
-                       unsigned char R, G, B;
-                       /* a modifier */
-                       /* R = image->comps[0].data[w * h - ((i) / (w) + 1) * w + (i) % (w)]; */
-                       R = image->comps[0].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
-                       /* G = image->comps[1].data[w * h - ((i) / (w) + 1) * w + (i) % (w)]; */
-                       G = image->comps[1].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
-                       /* B = image->comps[2].data[w * h - ((i) / (w) + 1) * w + (i) % (w)]; */
-                       B = image->comps[2].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
-                       fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c", B, G, R);
+                       unsigned char rc, gc, bc;
+                       int r, g, b;
+                                                       
+                       r = image->comps[0].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
+                       r += (image->comps[0].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[0].prec - 1) : 0);
+                       rc = (unsigned char) ((r >> adjustR)+((r >> (adjustR-1))%2));
+                       g = image->comps[1].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
+                       g += (image->comps[1].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[1].prec - 1) : 0);
+                       gc = (unsigned char) ((g >> adjustG)+((g >> (adjustG-1))%2));
+                       b = image->comps[2].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
+                       b += (image->comps[2].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[2].prec - 1) : 0);
+                       bc = (unsigned char) ((b >> adjustB)+((b >> (adjustB-1))%2));
+
+                       fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c", bc, gc, rc);
                        
                        if ((i + 1) % wr == 0) {
                                for (pad = (3 * wr) % 4 ? 4 - (3 * wr) % 4 : 0; pad > 0; pad--) /* ADD */
@@ -551,13 +875,9 @@ int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                <<-- <<-- <<-- <<-- */
 
                fdest = fopen(outfile, "wb");
-               /* w = int_ceildiv(image->x1 - image->x0, image->comps[0].dx); */
-               /* wr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->x1 - image->x0,image->factor), image->comps[0].dx); */
                w = image->comps[0].w;
                wr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].w, image->comps[0].factor);
            
-               /* h = int_ceildiv(image->y1 - image->y0, image->comps[0].dy); */
-               /* hr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->y1 - image->y0,image->factor), image->comps[0].dy); */
                h = image->comps[0].h;
                hr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].h, image->comps[0].factor);
            
@@ -597,16 +917,25 @@ int imagetobmp(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c%c", (256) & 0xff, ((256) >> 8) & 0xff, ((256) >> 16) & 0xff, ((256) >> 24) & 0xff);
                fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c%c", (256) & 0xff, ((256) >> 8) & 0xff, ((256) >> 16) & 0xff, ((256) >> 24) & 0xff);
 
+               if (image->comps[0].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustR = image->comps[0].prec - 8;
+                       printf("BMP CONVERSION: Truncating component 0 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[0].prec);
+               }
+
                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                        fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c%c", i, i, i, 0);
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < wr * hr; i++) {
-                       /* a modifier !! */
-                       /* fprintf(fdest, "%c", image->comps[0].data[w * h - ((i) / (w) + 1) * w + (i) % (w)]); */
-                       fprintf(fdest, "%c", image->comps[0].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)]);
-                       /*if (((i + 1) % w == 0 && w % 2))
-                       fprintf(fdest, "%c", 0); */
+                       unsigned char rc;
+                       int r;
+                       
+                       r = image->comps[0].data[w * hr - ((i) / (wr) + 1) * w + (i) % (wr)];
+                       r += (image->comps[0].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[0].prec - 1) : 0);
+                       rc = (unsigned char) ((r >> adjustR)+((r >> (adjustR-1))%2));
+                       
+                       fprintf(fdest, "%c", rc);
+
                        if ((i + 1) % wr == 0) {
                                for (pad = wr % 4 ? 4 - wr % 4 : 0; pad > 0; pad--)     /* ADD */
                                        fprintf(fdest, "%c", 0);
@@ -656,7 +985,7 @@ unsigned int readuint(FILE * f, int bigendian)
     return (c4 << 24) + (c3 << 16) + (c2 << 8) + c1;
 }
 
-opj_image_t* pgxtoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
+opj_image_t* pgxtoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        FILE *f = NULL;
        int w, h, prec;
        int i, numcomps, max;
@@ -768,41 +1097,46 @@ opj_image_t* pgxtoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        return image;
 }
 
-int imagetopgx(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
+int imagetopgx(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile) {
        int w, wr, h, hr;
        int i, j, compno;
        FILE *fdest = NULL;
 
        for (compno = 0; compno < image->numcomps; compno++) {
                opj_image_comp_t *comp = &image->comps[compno];
-               char name[256];
-               int nbytes = 0;
-               char *tmp = outfile;
-               while (*tmp) {
-                       tmp++;
-               }
-               while (*tmp!='.') {
-                       tmp--;
-               }
-               *tmp='\0';
-
+               char bname[256]; /* buffer for name */
+    char *name = bname; /* pointer */
+    int nbytes = 0;
+    const size_t olen = strlen(outfile);
+    const size_t dotpos = olen - 4;
+    const size_t total = dotpos + 1 + 1 + 4; /* '-' + '[1-3]' + '.pgx' */
+    if( outfile[dotpos] != '.' ) {
+      /* `pgx` was recognized but there is no dot at expected position */
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR -> Impossible happen." );
+      return 1;
+      }
+    if( total > 256 ) {
+      name = (char*)malloc(total+1);
+      }
+    strncpy(name, outfile, dotpos);
                if (image->numcomps > 1) {
-                       sprintf(name, "%s-%d.pgx", outfile, compno);
+                       sprintf(name+dotpos, "-%d.pgx", compno);
                } else {
-                       sprintf(name, "%s.pgx", outfile);
+                       strcpy(name+dotpos, ".pgx");
                }
                fdest = fopen(name, "wb");
                if (!fdest) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR -> failed to open %s for writing\n", name);
                        return 1;
                }
-               /* w = int_ceildiv(image->x1 - image->x0, comp->dx); */
-               /* wr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->x1 - image->x0,image->factor), comp->dx); */
+    /* dont need name anymore */
+    if( total > 256 ) {
+      free(name);
+      }
+
                w = image->comps[compno].w;
                wr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[compno].w, image->comps[compno].factor);
            
-               /* h = int_ceildiv(image->y1 - image->y0, comp->dy); */
-               /* hr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->y1 - image->y0,image->factor), comp->dy); */
                h = image->comps[compno].h;
                hr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[compno].h, image->comps[compno].factor);
            
@@ -833,7 +1167,7 @@ PNM IMAGE FORMAT
 
 <<-- <<-- <<-- <<-- */
 
-opj_image_t* pnmtoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
+opj_image_t* pnmtoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        int subsampling_dx = parameters->subsampling_dx;
        int subsampling_dy = parameters->subsampling_dy;
 
@@ -846,7 +1180,7 @@ opj_image_t* pnmtoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        
        f = fopen(filename, "rb");
        if (!f) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "\033[0;33mFailed to open %s for reading !!\033[0;39m\n", filename);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for reading !!\n", filename);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -932,13 +1266,13 @@ opj_image_t* pnmtoimage(char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters) {
        return image;
 }
 
-int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
+int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile) {
        int w, wr, wrr, h, hr, hrr, max;
        int i, compno;
-       int adjust;
+       int adjustR, adjustG, adjustB, adjustX;
        FILE *fdest = NULL;
        char S2;
-       char *tmp = outfile;
+       const char *tmp = outfile;
 
        while (*tmp) {
                tmp++;
@@ -962,12 +1296,10 @@ int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                }
 
                w = int_ceildiv(image->x1 - image->x0, image->comps[0].dx);
-               /* wr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->x1 - image->x0,image->factor),image->comps[0].dx); */
                wr = image->comps[0].w;
                wrr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].w, image->comps[0].factor);
         
                h = int_ceildiv(image->y1 - image->y0, image->comps[0].dy);
-               /* hr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->y1 - image->y0,image->factor), image->comps[0].dy); */
                hr = image->comps[0].h;
                hrr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].h, image->comps[0].factor);
            
@@ -977,28 +1309,49 @@ int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                image->comps[0].y0 = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[0].y0 -       int_ceildiv(image->y0, image->comps[0].dy), image->comps[0].factor);
 
                fprintf(fdest, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", wrr, hrr, max);
-               adjust = image->comps[0].prec > 8 ? image->comps[0].prec - 8 : 0;
+
+               if (image->comps[0].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustR = image->comps[0].prec - 8;
+                       printf("PNM CONVERSION: Truncating component 0 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[0].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustR = 0;
+               if (image->comps[1].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustG = image->comps[1].prec - 8;
+                       printf("PNM CONVERSION: Truncating component 1 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[1].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustG = 0;
+               if (image->comps[2].prec > 8) {
+                       adjustB = image->comps[2].prec - 8;
+                       printf("PNM CONVERSION: Truncating component 2 from %d bits to 8 bits\n", image->comps[2].prec);
+               }
+               else 
+                       adjustB = 0;
+
+
                for (i = 0; i < wrr * hrr; i++) {
                        int r, g, b;
                        unsigned char rc,gc,bc;
                        r = image->comps[0].data[i / wrr * wr + i % wrr];
                        r += (image->comps[0].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[0].prec - 1) : 0);
-                       rc = (unsigned char) ((r >> adjust)+((r >> (adjust-1))%2));
+                       rc = (unsigned char) ((r >> adjustR)+((r >> (adjustR-1))%2));
 
                        g = image->comps[1].data[i / wrr * wr + i % wrr];
                        g += (image->comps[1].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[1].prec - 1) : 0);
-                       gc = (unsigned char) ((g >> adjust)+((g >> (adjust-1))%2));
+                       gc = (unsigned char) ((g >> adjustG)+((g >> (adjustG-1))%2));
                        
                        b = image->comps[2].data[i / wrr * wr + i % wrr];
                        b += (image->comps[2].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[2].prec - 1) : 0);
-                       bc = (unsigned char) ((b >> adjust)+((b >> (adjust-1))%2));
+                       bc = (unsigned char) ((b >> adjustB)+((b >> (adjustB-1))%2));
                        
                        fprintf(fdest, "%c%c%c", rc, gc, bc);
                }
                fclose(fdest);
+
        } else {
                int ncomp=(S2=='g' || S2=='G')?1:image->numcomps;
-               if (image->numcomps>ncomp) {
+               if (image->numcomps > ncomp) {
                        fprintf(stderr,"WARNING -> [PGM files] Only the first component\n");
                        fprintf(stderr,"           is written to the file\n");
                }
@@ -1017,12 +1370,10 @@ int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                        }
             
                        w = int_ceildiv(image->x1 - image->x0, image->comps[compno].dx);
-                       /* wr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->x1 - image->x0,image->factor),image->comps[compno].dx); */
                        wr = image->comps[compno].w;
                        wrr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[compno].w, image->comps[compno].factor);
                        
                        h = int_ceildiv(image->y1 - image->y0, image->comps[compno].dy);
-                       /* hr = int_ceildiv(int_ceildivpow2(image->y1 - image->y0,image->factor), image->comps[compno].dy); */
                        hr = image->comps[compno].h;
                        hrr = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[compno].h, image->comps[compno].factor);
                        
@@ -1032,14 +1383,20 @@ int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
                        image->comps[compno].y0 = int_ceildivpow2(image->comps[compno].y0 - int_ceildiv(image->y0, image->comps[compno].dy), image->comps[compno].factor);
                        
                        fprintf(fdest, "P5\n%d %d\n%d\n", wrr, hrr, max);
-                       adjust = image->comps[compno].prec > 8 ? image->comps[compno].prec - 8 : 0;
-
+                       
+                       if (image->comps[compno].prec > 8) {
+                               adjustX = image->comps[0].prec - 8;
+                               printf("PNM CONVERSION: Truncating component %d from %d bits to 8 bits\n",compno, image->comps[compno].prec);
+                       }
+                       else 
+                               adjustX = 0;
+                       
                        for (i = 0; i < wrr * hrr; i++) {
                                int l;
                                unsigned char lc;
                                l = image->comps[compno].data[i / wrr * wr + i % wrr];
                                l += (image->comps[compno].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[compno].prec - 1) : 0);
-                               lc = (unsigned char) ((l >> adjust)+((l >> (adjust-1))%2));
+                               lc = (unsigned char) ((l >> adjustX)+((l >> (adjustX-1))%2));
                                fprintf(fdest, "%c", lc);
                        }
                        fclose(fdest);
@@ -1049,4 +1406,722 @@ int imagetopnm(opj_image_t * image, char *outfile) {
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* -->> -->> -->> -->>
+
+       TIFF IMAGE FORMAT
+
+ <<-- <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+typedef struct tiff_infoheader{
+       DWORD tiWidth;  // Width of Image in pixel
+       DWORD tiHeight; // Height of Image in pixel
+       DWORD tiPhoto;  // Photometric
+       WORD  tiBps;    // Bits per sample
+       WORD  tiSf;             // Sample Format
+       WORD  tiSpp;    // Sample per pixel 1-bilevel,gray scale , 2- RGB
+       WORD  tiPC;     // Planar config (1-Interleaved, 2-Planarcomp)
+}tiff_infoheader_t;
+
+int imagetotif(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile) {
+       int width, height, imgsize;
+       int bps,index,adjust = 0;
+       int last_i=0;
+       TIFF *tif;
+       tdata_t buf;
+       tstrip_t strip;
+       tsize_t strip_size;
+
+       if (image->numcomps == 3 && image->comps[0].dx == image->comps[1].dx
+               && image->comps[1].dx == image->comps[2].dx
+               && image->comps[0].dy == image->comps[1].dy
+               && image->comps[1].dy == image->comps[2].dy
+               && image->comps[0].prec == image->comps[1].prec
+               && image->comps[1].prec == image->comps[2].prec) {
+
+                       /* -->> -->> -->>    
+                       RGB color           
+                       <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+                       tif = TIFFOpen(outfile, "wb"); 
+                       if (!tif) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR -> failed to open %s for writing\n", outfile);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+
+                       width   = image->comps[0].w;
+                       height  = image->comps[0].h;
+                       imgsize = image->comps[0].w * image->comps[0].h ;
+                       bps             = image->comps[0].prec;
+                       /* Set tags */
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, height);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 3);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_RGB);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, 1);
+
+                       /* Get a buffer for the data */
+                       buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
+                       index=0;
+                       strip_size=0;
+                       strip_size=TIFFStripSize(tif);
+                       adjust = image->comps[0].sgnd ? 1 << (image->comps[0].prec - 1) : 0;
+                       for (strip = 0; strip < TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif); strip++) {
+                               unsigned char *dat8;
+                               int i, ssize;
+                               ssize = TIFFStripSize(tif);
+                               dat8 = buf;
+                               if (image->comps[0].prec == 8){
+                                       for (i=0; i<ssize-2; i+=3) {    // 8 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                               if(index < imgsize){
+                                                       r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                       g = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                       b = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                       if (image->comps[0].sgnd){                      
+                                                               r += adjust;
+                                                               g += adjust;
+                                                               b += adjust;
+                                                       }
+                                                       dat8[i+0] = r ; // R 
+                                                       dat8[i+1] = g ; // G 
+                                                       dat8[i+2] = b ; // B 
+                                                       index++;
+                                                       last_i = i+3;
+                                               }else
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                                       if(last_i < ssize){
+                                               for (i=last_i; i<ssize; i+=3) { // 8 bits per pixel 
+                                                       int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                                               r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                               g = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                               b = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){                      
+                                                                       r += adjust;
+                                                                       g += adjust;
+                                                                       b += adjust;
+                                                               }
+                                                               dat8[i+0] = r ; // R 
+                                                               if(i+1 <ssize) dat8[i+1] = g ;  else break;// G 
+                                                               if(i+2 <ssize) dat8[i+2] = b ;  else break;// B 
+                                                               index++;
+                                                       }else
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }else if (image->comps[0].prec == 12){
+                                       for (i=0; i<ssize-8; i+=9) {    // 12 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                               int r1 = 0,g1 = 0,b1 = 0;
+                                               if((index < imgsize)&(index+1 < imgsize)){
+                                                       r  = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                       g  = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                       b  = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                       r1 = image->comps[0].data[index+1];
+                                                       g1 = image->comps[1].data[index+1];
+                                                       b1 = image->comps[2].data[index+1];
+                                                       if (image->comps[0].sgnd){                                                                                                              
+                                                               r  += adjust;
+                                                               g  += adjust;
+                                                               b  += adjust;
+                                                               r1 += adjust;
+                                                               g1 += adjust;
+                                                               b1 += adjust;
+                                                       }
+                                                       dat8[i+0] = (r >> 4);
+                                                       dat8[i+1] = ((r & 0x0f) << 4 )|((g >> 8)& 0x0f);
+                                                       dat8[i+2] = g ;         
+                                                       dat8[i+3] = (b >> 4);
+                                                       dat8[i+4] = ((b & 0x0f) << 4 )|((r1 >> 8)& 0x0f);
+                                                       dat8[i+5] = r1;         
+                                                       dat8[i+6] = (g1 >> 4);
+                                                       dat8[i+7] = ((g1 & 0x0f)<< 4 )|((b1 >> 8)& 0x0f);
+                                                       dat8[i+8] = b1;
+                                                       index+=2;
+                                                       last_i = i+9;
+                                               }else
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                                       if(last_i < ssize){
+                                               for (i= last_i; i<ssize; i+=9) {        // 12 bits per pixel 
+                                                       int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                                       int r1 = 0,g1 = 0,b1 = 0;
+                                                       if((index < imgsize)&(index+1 < imgsize)){
+                                                               r  = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                               g  = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                               b  = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                               r1 = image->comps[0].data[index+1];
+                                                               g1 = image->comps[1].data[index+1];
+                                                               b1 = image->comps[2].data[index+1];
+                                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){                                                                                                              
+                                                                       r  += adjust;
+                                                                       g  += adjust;
+                                                                       b  += adjust;
+                                                                       r1 += adjust;
+                                                                       g1 += adjust;
+                                                                       b1 += adjust;
+                                                               }
+                                                               dat8[i+0] = (r >> 4);
+                                                               if(i+1 <ssize) dat8[i+1] = ((r & 0x0f) << 4 )|((g >> 8)& 0x0f); else break;
+                                                               if(i+2 <ssize) dat8[i+2] = g ;                  else break;
+                                                               if(i+3 <ssize) dat8[i+3] = (b >> 4);    else break;
+                                                               if(i+4 <ssize) dat8[i+4] = ((b & 0x0f) << 4 )|((r1 >> 8)& 0x0f);else break;
+                                                               if(i+5 <ssize) dat8[i+5] = r1;                  else break;
+                                                               if(i+6 <ssize) dat8[i+6] = (g1 >> 4);   else break;
+                                                               if(i+7 <ssize) dat8[i+7] = ((g1 & 0x0f)<< 4 )|((b1 >> 8)& 0x0f);else break;
+                                                               if(i+8 <ssize) dat8[i+8] = b1;                  else break;
+                                                               index+=2;
+                                                       }else
+                                                               break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }else if (image->comps[0].prec == 16){
+                                       for (i=0 ; i<ssize-5 ; i+=6) {  // 16 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                               if(index < imgsize){
+                                                       r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                       g = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                       b = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                       if (image->comps[0].sgnd){
+                                                       r += adjust;
+                                                       g += adjust;
+                                                       b += adjust;
+                                                       }
+                                                       dat8[i+0] =  r;//LSB
+                                                       dat8[i+1] = (r >> 8);//MSB       
+                                                       dat8[i+2] =  g;         
+                                                       dat8[i+3] = (g >> 8);
+                                                       dat8[i+4] =  b; 
+                                                       dat8[i+5] = (b >> 8);
+                                                       index++;
+                                                       last_i = i+6;
+                                               }else
+                                                       break; 
+                                       }
+                                       if(last_i < ssize){
+                                               for (i=0 ; i<ssize ; i+=6) {    // 16 bits per pixel 
+                                                       int r = 0,g = 0,b = 0;
+                                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                                               r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                                               g = image->comps[1].data[index];
+                                                               b = image->comps[2].data[index];
+                                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){
+                                                                       r += adjust;
+                                                                       g += adjust;
+                                                                       b += adjust;
+                                                               }
+                                                               dat8[i+0] =  r;//LSB
+                                                               if(i+1 <ssize) dat8[i+1] = (r >> 8);else break;//MSB     
+                                                               if(i+2 <ssize) dat8[i+2] =  g;          else break;
+                                                               if(i+3 <ssize) dat8[i+3] = (g >> 8);else break;
+                                                               if(i+4 <ssize) dat8[i+4] =  b;          else break;
+                                                               if(i+5 <ssize) dat8[i+5] = (b >> 8);else break;
+                                                               index++;
+                                                       }else
+                                                               break; 
+                                               }                                               
+                                       }
+                               }else{
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Bits=%d, Only 8,12,16 bits implemented\n",image->comps[0].prec);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, strip, buf, strip_size);
+                       }
+                       _TIFFfree(buf);
+                       TIFFClose(tif);
+               }else if (image->numcomps == 1){
+                       /* -->> -->> -->>    
+                       Black and White     
+                       <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+                       tif = TIFFOpen(outfile, "wb"); 
+                       if (!tif) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR -> failed to open %s for writing\n", outfile);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+
+                       width   = image->comps[0].w;
+                       height= image->comps[0].h;
+                       bps             = image->comps[0].prec;
+
+                       /* Set tags */
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, height);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK);
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, 1);
+
+                       /* Get a buffer for the data */
+                       buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
+                       index = 0;
+                       strip_size = 0;
+                       strip_size = TIFFStripSize(tif);
+                       for (strip = 0; strip < TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif); strip++) {
+                               unsigned char *dat8;
+                               int i;
+                               dat8 = buf;
+                               if (image->comps[0].prec == 8){
+                                       for (i=0; i<TIFFStripSize(tif); i+=1) { // 8 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0;
+                                               r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){
+                                                       r  += adjust;
+                                               }
+                                               dat8[i+0] = r;
+                                               index++;
+                                       }
+                               }else if (image->comps[0].prec == 12){
+                                       for (i = 0; i<TIFFStripSize(tif); i+=3) {       // 12 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0, r1 = 0;
+                                               r  = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                               r1 = image->comps[0].data[index+1];
+                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){
+                                                       r  += adjust;
+                                                       r1 += adjust;
+                                               }
+                                               dat8[i+0] = (r >> 4);
+                                               dat8[i+1] = ((r & 0x0f) << 4 )|((r1 >> 8)& 0x0f);
+                                               dat8[i+2] = r1 ;
+                                               index+=2;
+                                       }
+                               }else if (image->comps[0].prec == 16){
+                                       for (i=0; i<TIFFStripSize(tif); i+=2) { // 16 bits per pixel 
+                                               int r = 0;
+                                               r = image->comps[0].data[index];
+                                               if (image->comps[0].sgnd){
+                                                       r  += adjust;
+                                               }
+                                               dat8[i+0] = r;
+                                               dat8[i+1] = r >> 8;
+                                               index++;
+                                       }
+                               }else{
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Bits=%d, Only 8,12,16 bits implemented\n",image->comps[0].prec);
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, strip, buf, strip_size);
+                       }
+                       _TIFFfree(buf);
+                       TIFFClose(tif);
+               }else{
+                       fprintf(stderr,"False color format. Only RGB & Grayscale has been implemented\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               return 0;
+}
+
+opj_image_t* tiftoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters)
+{
+       int subsampling_dx = parameters->subsampling_dx;
+       int subsampling_dy = parameters->subsampling_dy;
+       TIFF *tif;
+       tiff_infoheader_t Info;
+       tdata_t buf;
+       tstrip_t strip;
+       tsize_t strip_size;
+       int j, numcomps, w, h,index;
+       OPJ_COLOR_SPACE color_space;
+       opj_image_cmptparm_t cmptparm[3];
+       opj_image_t * image = NULL;
+       int imgsize;
+
+       tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "r");
+
+       if (!tif) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for reading\n", filename);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &Info.tiWidth);
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &Info.tiHeight);
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &Info.tiBps);
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, &Info.tiSf);
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &Info.tiSpp);
+       Info.tiPhoto = 0;
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &Info.tiPhoto);
+       TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, &Info.tiPC);
+       w= Info.tiWidth;
+       h= Info.tiHeight;
+       
+       if (Info.tiPhoto == 2) { 
+               /* -->> -->> -->>    
+               RGB color           
+               <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+               numcomps = 3;
+               color_space = CLRSPC_SRGB;
+               /* initialize image components*/ 
+               memset(&cmptparm[0], 0, 3 * sizeof(opj_image_cmptparm_t));
+               for(j = 0; j < numcomps; j++) {
+                       if (parameters->cp_cinema) {
+                               cmptparm[j].prec = 12;
+                               cmptparm[j].bpp = 12;
+                       }else{
+                               cmptparm[j].prec = Info.tiBps;
+                               cmptparm[j].bpp = Info.tiBps;
+                       }
+                       cmptparm[j].sgnd = 0;
+                       cmptparm[j].dx = subsampling_dx;
+                       cmptparm[j].dy = subsampling_dy;
+                       cmptparm[j].w = w;
+                       cmptparm[j].h = h;
+               }
+               /* create the image*/ 
+               image = opj_image_create(numcomps, &cmptparm[0], color_space);
+               if(!image) {
+                       TIFFClose(tif);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* set image offset and reference grid */
+               image->x0 = parameters->image_offset_x0;
+               image->y0 = parameters->image_offset_y0;
+               image->x1 =     !image->x0 ? (w - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1 : image->x0 + (w - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1;
+               image->y1 =     !image->y0 ? (h - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1 : image->y0 + (h - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1;
+
+               buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
+               strip_size=0;
+               strip_size=TIFFStripSize(tif);
+               index = 0;
+               imgsize = image->comps[0].w * image->comps[0].h ;
+               /* Read the Image components*/
+               for (strip = 0; strip < TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif); strip++) {
+                       unsigned char *dat8;
+                       int i, ssize;
+                       ssize = TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, strip, buf, strip_size);
+                       dat8 = buf;
+
+                       if (Info.tiBps==12){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=9) {      /*12 bits per pixel*/
+                                       if((index < imgsize)&(index+1 < imgsize)){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index]   = ( dat8[i+0]<<4 )                |(dat8[i+1]>>4);
+                                               image->comps[1].data[index]   = ((dat8[i+1]& 0x0f)<< 8) | dat8[i+2];
+                                               image->comps[2].data[index]   = ( dat8[i+3]<<4)                 |(dat8[i+4]>>4);
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index+1] = ((dat8[i+4]& 0x0f)<< 8) | dat8[i+5];
+                                               image->comps[1].data[index+1] = ( dat8[i+6] <<4)                |(dat8[i+7]>>4);
+                                               image->comps[2].data[index+1] = ((dat8[i+7]& 0x0f)<< 8) | dat8[i+8];
+                                               index+=2;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if( Info.tiBps==16){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=6) {      /* 16 bits per pixel */
+                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index] = ( dat8[i+1] << 8 ) | dat8[i+0]; // R 
+                                               image->comps[1].data[index] = ( dat8[i+3] << 8 ) | dat8[i+2]; // G 
+                                               image->comps[2].data[index] = ( dat8[i+5] << 8 ) | dat8[i+4]; // B 
+                                               if(parameters->cp_cinema){/* Rounding to 12 bits*/
+                                                       image->comps[0].data[index] = (image->comps[0].data[index] + 0x08) >> 4 ;
+                                                       image->comps[1].data[index] = (image->comps[1].data[index] + 0x08) >> 4 ;
+                                                       image->comps[2].data[index] = (image->comps[2].data[index] + 0x08) >> 4 ;
+                                               }
+                                               index++;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if ( Info.tiBps==8){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=3) {      /* 8 bits per pixel */
+                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index] = dat8[i+0];// R 
+                                               image->comps[1].data[index] = dat8[i+1];// G 
+                                               image->comps[2].data[index] = dat8[i+2];// B 
+                                               if(parameters->cp_cinema){/* Rounding to 12 bits*/
+                                                       image->comps[0].data[index] = image->comps[0].data[index] << 4 ;
+                                                       image->comps[1].data[index] = image->comps[1].data[index] << 4 ;
+                                                       image->comps[2].data[index] = image->comps[2].data[index] << 4 ;
+                                               }
+                                               index++;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else{
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Bits=%d, Only 8,12,16 bits implemented\n",Info.tiBps);
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               _TIFFfree(buf);
+               TIFFClose(tif);
+       }else if(Info.tiPhoto == 1) { 
+               /* -->> -->> -->>    
+               Black and White
+               <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+               numcomps = 1;
+               color_space = CLRSPC_GRAY;
+               /* initialize image components*/ 
+               memset(&cmptparm[0], 0, sizeof(opj_image_cmptparm_t));
+               cmptparm[0].prec = Info.tiBps;
+               cmptparm[0].bpp = Info.tiBps;
+               cmptparm[0].sgnd = 0;
+               cmptparm[0].dx = subsampling_dx;
+               cmptparm[0].dy = subsampling_dy;
+               cmptparm[0].w = w;
+               cmptparm[0].h = h;
+
+               /* create the image*/ 
+               image = opj_image_create(numcomps, &cmptparm[0], color_space);
+               if(!image) {
+                       TIFFClose(tif);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               /* set image offset and reference grid */
+               image->x0 = parameters->image_offset_x0;
+               image->y0 = parameters->image_offset_y0;
+               image->x1 =     !image->x0 ? (w - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1 : image->x0 + (w - 1) * subsampling_dx + 1;
+               image->y1 =     !image->y0 ? (h - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1 : image->y0 + (h - 1) * subsampling_dy + 1;
+
+               buf = _TIFFmalloc(TIFFStripSize(tif));
+               strip_size = 0;
+               strip_size = TIFFStripSize(tif);
+               index = 0;
+               /* Read the Image components*/
+               for (strip = 0; strip < TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif); strip++) {
+                       unsigned char *dat8;
+                       int i, ssize;
+                       ssize = TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, strip, buf, strip_size);
+                       dat8 = buf;
+
+                       if (Info.tiBps==12){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=3) {      /* 12 bits per pixel*/
+                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index]   = ( dat8[i+0]<<4 )                |(dat8[i+1]>>4) ;
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index+1] = ((dat8[i+1]& 0x0f)<< 8) | dat8[i+2];
+                                               index+=2;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if( Info.tiBps==16){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=2) {      /* 16 bits per pixel */
+                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index] = ( dat8[i+1] << 8 ) | dat8[i+0];
+                                               index++;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if ( Info.tiBps==8){
+                               for (i=0; i<ssize; i+=1) {      /* 8 bits per pixel */
+                                       if(index < imgsize){
+                                               image->comps[0].data[index] = dat8[i+0];
+                                               index++;
+                                       }else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else{
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Bits=%d, Only 8,12,16 bits implemented\n",Info.tiBps);
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               _TIFFfree(buf);
+               TIFFClose(tif);
+       }else{
+               fprintf(stderr,"False color format. Only RGB & Grayscale has been implemented\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       return image;
+}
+
+/* -->> -->> -->> -->>
+
+       RAW IMAGE FORMAT
 
+ <<-- <<-- <<-- <<-- */
+
+opj_image_t* rawtoimage(const char *filename, opj_cparameters_t *parameters, raw_cparameters_t *raw_cp) {
+       int subsampling_dx = parameters->subsampling_dx;
+       int subsampling_dy = parameters->subsampling_dy;
+
+       FILE *f = NULL;
+       int i, compno, numcomps, w, h;
+       OPJ_COLOR_SPACE color_space;
+       opj_image_cmptparm_t *cmptparm; 
+       opj_image_t * image = NULL;
+       unsigned short ch;
+       
+       if((! (raw_cp->rawWidth & raw_cp->rawHeight & raw_cp->rawComp & raw_cp->rawBitDepth)) == 0)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr,"\nError: invalid raw image parameters\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,"Please use the Format option -F:\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,"-F rawWidth,rawHeight,rawComp,rawBitDepth,s/u (Signed/Unsigned)\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,"Example: -i lena.raw -o lena.j2k -F 512,512,3,8,u\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+       if (!f) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for reading !!\n", filename);
+               fprintf(stderr,"Aborting\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       numcomps = raw_cp->rawComp;
+       color_space = CLRSPC_SRGB;
+       w = raw_cp->rawWidth;
+       h = raw_cp->rawHeight;
+       cmptparm = (opj_image_cmptparm_t*) malloc(numcomps * sizeof(opj_image_cmptparm_t));
+       
+       /* initialize image components */       
+       memset(&cmptparm[0], 0, numcomps * sizeof(opj_image_cmptparm_t));
+       for(i = 0; i < numcomps; i++) {         
+               cmptparm[i].prec = raw_cp->rawBitDepth;
+               cmptparm[i].bpp = raw_cp->rawBitDepth;
+               cmptparm[i].sgnd = raw_cp->rawSigned;
+               cmptparm[i].dx = subsampling_dx;
+               cmptparm[i].dy = subsampling_dy;
+               cmptparm[i].w = w;
+               cmptparm[i].h = h;
+       }
+       /* create the image */
+       image = opj_image_create(numcomps, &cmptparm[0], color_space);
+       if(!image) {
+               fclose(f);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       /* set image offset and reference grid */
+       image->x0 = parameters->image_offset_x0;
+       image->y0 = parameters->image_offset_y0;
+       image->x1 = parameters->image_offset_x0 + (w - 1) *     subsampling_dx + 1;
+       image->y1 = parameters->image_offset_y0 + (h - 1) *     subsampling_dy + 1;
+
+       if(raw_cp->rawBitDepth <= 8)
+       {
+               unsigned char value = 0;
+               for(compno = 0; compno < numcomps; compno++) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < w * h; i++) {
+                               if (!fread(&value, 1, 1, f)) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Error reading raw file. End of file probably reached.\n");
+                                       return NULL;
+                               }
+                               image->comps[compno].data[i] = raw_cp->rawSigned?(char)value:value;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               unsigned short value = 0;
+               for(compno = 0; compno < numcomps; compno++) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < w * h; i++) {
+                               if (!fread(&value, 2, 1, f)) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,"Error reading raw file. End of file probably reached.\n");
+                                       return NULL;
+                               }
+                               image->comps[compno].data[i] = raw_cp->rawSigned?(short)value:value;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (fread(&ch, 1, 1, f)) {
+               fprintf(stderr,"Warning. End of raw file not reached... processing anyway\n");
+       }
+       fclose(f);
+
+       return image;
+}
+
+int imagetoraw(opj_image_t * image, const char *outfile)
+{
+       FILE *rawFile = NULL;
+       int compno, pixelsToWrite, offset, cont;
+
+       if((image->numcomps * image->x1 * image->y1) == 0)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr,"\nError: invalid raw image parameters\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       rawFile = fopen(outfile, "wb");
+       if (!rawFile) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s for writing !!\n", outfile);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stdout,"Raw image characteristics: %d components\n", image->numcomps);
+
+       for(compno = 0; compno < image->numcomps; compno++)
+       {
+               fprintf(stdout,"Component %d characteristics: %dx%dx%d %s\n", compno, image->comps[compno].w,
+                       image->comps[compno].h, image->comps[compno].prec, image->comps[compno].sgnd==1 ? "signed": "unsigned");
+
+               pixelsToWrite = image->comps[compno].w * image->comps[compno].h;
+               offset = 0;
+
+               if(image->comps[compno].prec <= 8)
+               {
+                       if(image->comps[compno].sgnd == 1)
+                       {
+                               signed char curr;
+                               int mask = (1 << image->comps[compno].prec) - 1;
+                               for(cont = 0; cont < pixelsToWrite; cont++)
+                               {                               
+                                       curr = (signed char) (image->comps[compno].data[cont] & mask);
+                                       fwrite(&curr, sizeof(signed char), 1, rawFile);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if(image->comps[compno].sgnd == 0)
+                       {
+                               unsigned char curr;
+                               int mask = (1 << image->comps[compno].prec) - 1;
+                               for(cont = 0; cont < pixelsToWrite; cont++)
+                               {                               
+                                       curr = (unsigned char) (image->comps[compno].data[cont] & mask);
+                                       fwrite(&curr, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, rawFile);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               else if(image->comps[compno].prec <= 16)
+               {
+                       if(image->comps[compno].sgnd == 1)
+                       {
+                               signed short int curr;
+                               int mask = (1 << image->comps[compno].prec) - 1;
+                               for(cont = 0; cont < pixelsToWrite; cont++)
+                               {                               
+                                       curr = (signed short int) (image->comps[compno].data[cont] & mask);
+                                       fwrite(&curr, sizeof(signed short int), 1, rawFile);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if(image->comps[compno].sgnd == 0)
+                       {
+                               unsigned short int curr;
+                               int mask = (1 << image->comps[compno].prec) - 1;
+                               for(cont = 0; cont < pixelsToWrite; cont++)
+                               {                               
+                                       curr = (unsigned short int) (image->comps[compno].data[cont] & mask);
+                                       fwrite(&curr, sizeof(unsigned short int), 1, rawFile);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (image->comps[compno].prec <= 32)
+               {
+
+
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr,"\nError: invalid precision\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       fclose(rawFile);
+       return 0;
+}