Editor zoom: add zoom_to_extents()
[ardour.git] / gtk2_ardour / editor_ops.cc
index 25d1c7376667e32c7051281f5dd16ab042c8c52b..41fe50d6ef59b79db0853c9807733588500bc128 100644 (file)
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 
+#include <gtkmm/messagedialog.h>
+
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 #include "pbd/basename.h"
 #include "pbd/pthread_utils.h"
 #include "pbd/whitespace.h"
 #include "pbd/stateful_diff_command.h"
 
-#include <gtkmm2ext/utils.h>
-#include <gtkmm2ext/choice.h>
-#include <gtkmm2ext/popup.h>
+#include "gtkmm2ext/utils.h"
+
+#include "widgets/choice.h"
+#include "widgets/popup.h"
+#include "widgets/prompter.h"
 
 #include "ardour/audio_track.h"
 #include "ardour/audioregion.h"
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "ardour/strip_silence.h"
 #include "ardour/transient_detector.h"
 #include "ardour/transpose.h"
+#include "ardour/vca_manager.h"
 
 #include "canvas/canvas.h"
 
 #include "transpose_dialog.h"
 #include "transform_dialog.h"
 #include "ui_config.h"
+#include "vca_time_axis.h"
 
 #include "pbd/i18n.h"
 
@@ -110,6 +116,7 @@ using namespace ARDOUR;
 using namespace PBD;
 using namespace Gtk;
 using namespace Gtkmm2ext;
+using namespace ArdourWidgets;
 using namespace Editing;
 using Gtkmm2ext::Keyboard;
 
@@ -166,8 +173,7 @@ Editor::redo (uint32_t n)
 }
 
 void
-Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int32_t sub_num,
-                          bool snap_frame)
+Editor::split_regions_at (MusicFrame where, RegionSelection& regions, bool snap_frame)
 {
        bool frozen = false;
 
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int3
                   have something to split.
                */
 
-               if (!(*a)->region()->covers (where)) {
+               if (!(*a)->region()->covers (where.frame)) {
                        ++a;
                        continue;
                }
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int3
 
                if (pl) {
                        pl->clear_changes ();
-                       pl->split_region ((*a)->region(), where, sub_num);
+                       pl->split_region ((*a)->region(), where);
                        _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand (pl));
                }
 
@@ -278,7 +284,6 @@ Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int3
        if (working_on_selection) {
                // IFF we were working on selected regions, try to reinstate the other region selections that existed before the freeze/thaw.
 
-               _ignore_follow_edits = true;  // a split will change the region selection in mysterious ways;  it's not practical or wanted to follow this edit
                RegionSelectionAfterSplit rsas = Config->get_region_selection_after_split();
                /* There are three classes of regions that we might want selected after
                   splitting selected regions:
@@ -293,7 +298,7 @@ Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int3
                }
 
                for (RegionSelection::iterator ri = latest_regionviews.begin(); ri != latest_regionviews.end(); ri++) {
-                       if ((*ri)->region()->position() < where) {
+                       if ((*ri)->region()->position() < where.frame) {
                                // new regions created before the split
                                if (rsas & NewlyCreatedLeft) {
                                        selection->add (*ri);
@@ -305,13 +310,10 @@ Editor::split_regions_at (framepos_t where, RegionSelection& regions, const int3
                                }
                        }
                }
-               _ignore_follow_edits = false;
        } else {
-               _ignore_follow_edits = true;
                if( working_on_selection ) {
                        selection->add (latest_regionviews);  //these are the new regions created after the split
                }
-               _ignore_follow_edits = false;
        }
 
        commit_reversible_command ();
@@ -424,6 +426,7 @@ Editor::nudge_forward (bool next, bool force_playhead)
 
                bool is_start;
                bool in_command = false;
+               const int32_t divisions = get_grid_music_divisions (0);
 
                for (MarkerSelection::iterator i = selection->markers.begin(); i != selection->markers.end(); ++i) {
 
@@ -439,9 +442,9 @@ Editor::nudge_forward (bool next, bool force_playhead)
                                                distance = next_distance;
                                        }
                                        if (max_framepos - distance > loc->start() + loc->length()) {
-                                               loc->set_start (loc->start() + distance);
+                                               loc->set_start (loc->start() + distance, false, true, divisions);
                                        } else {
-                                               loc->set_start (max_framepos - loc->length());
+                                               loc->set_start (max_framepos - loc->length(), false, true, divisions);
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        distance = get_nudge_distance (loc->end(), next_distance);
@@ -449,9 +452,9 @@ Editor::nudge_forward (bool next, bool force_playhead)
                                                distance = next_distance;
                                        }
                                        if (max_framepos - distance > loc->end()) {
-                                               loc->set_end (loc->end() + distance);
+                                               loc->set_end (loc->end() + distance, false, true, divisions);
                                        } else {
-                                               loc->set_end (max_framepos);
+                                               loc->set_end (max_framepos, false, true, divisions);
                                        }
                                        if (loc->is_session_range()) {
                                                _session->set_end_is_free (false);
@@ -531,9 +534,9 @@ Editor::nudge_backward (bool next, bool force_playhead)
                                                distance = next_distance;
                                        }
                                        if (distance < loc->start()) {
-                                               loc->set_start (loc->start() - distance);
+                                               loc->set_start (loc->start() - distance, false, true, get_grid_music_divisions(0));
                                        } else {
-                                               loc->set_start (0);
+                                               loc->set_start (0, false, true, get_grid_music_divisions(0));
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        distance = get_nudge_distance (loc->end(), next_distance);
@@ -543,9 +546,9 @@ Editor::nudge_backward (bool next, bool force_playhead)
                                        }
 
                                        if (distance < loc->end() - loc->length()) {
-                                               loc->set_end (loc->end() - distance);
+                                               loc->set_end (loc->end() - distance, false, true, get_grid_music_divisions(0));
                                        } else {
-                                               loc->set_end (loc->length());
+                                               loc->set_end (loc->length(), false, true, get_grid_music_divisions(0));
                                        }
                                        if (loc->is_session_range()) {
                                                _session->set_end_is_free (false);
@@ -629,9 +632,9 @@ Editor::nudge_backward_capture_offset ()
 }
 
 struct RegionSelectionPositionSorter {
-        bool operator() (RegionView* a, RegionView* b) {
-                return a->region()->position() < b->region()->position();
-        }
+       bool operator() (RegionView* a, RegionView* b) {
+               return a->region()->position() < b->region()->position();
+       }
 };
 
 void
@@ -720,9 +723,12 @@ Editor::build_region_boundary_cache ()
                return;
        }
 
+       bool maybe_first_frame = false;
+
        switch (_snap_type) {
        case SnapToRegionStart:
                interesting_points.push_back (Start);
+               maybe_first_frame = true;
                break;
        case SnapToRegionEnd:
                interesting_points.push_back (End);
@@ -733,6 +739,7 @@ Editor::build_region_boundary_cache ()
        case SnapToRegionBoundary:
                interesting_points.push_back (Start);
                interesting_points.push_back (End);
+               maybe_first_frame = true;
                break;
        default:
                fatal << string_compose (_("build_region_boundary_cache called with snap_type = %1"), _snap_type) << endmsg;
@@ -749,6 +756,17 @@ Editor::build_region_boundary_cache ()
                tlist = track_views.filter_to_unique_playlists ();
        }
 
+       if (maybe_first_frame) {
+               TrackViewList::const_iterator i;
+               for (i = tlist.begin(); i != tlist.end(); ++i) {
+                       boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> pl = (*i)->playlist();
+                       if (pl && pl->count_regions_at (0)) {
+                               region_boundary_cache.push_back (0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        while (pos < _session->current_end_frame() && !at_end) {
 
                framepos_t rpos;
@@ -1159,7 +1177,7 @@ Editor::selected_marker_to_region_boundary (bool with_selection, int32_t dir)
                return;
        }
 
-       loc->move_to (target);
+       loc->move_to (target, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1236,7 +1254,7 @@ Editor::selected_marker_to_region_point (RegionPoint point, int32_t dir)
 
        pos = track_frame_to_session_frame(pos, speed);
 
-       loc->move_to (pos);
+       loc->move_to (pos, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1283,7 +1301,7 @@ Editor::selected_marker_to_selection_start ()
                return;
        }
 
-       loc->move_to (pos);
+       loc->move_to (pos, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1318,7 +1336,7 @@ Editor::selected_marker_to_selection_end ()
                return;
        }
 
-       loc->move_to (pos);
+       loc->move_to (pos, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1370,6 +1388,7 @@ Editor::cursor_align (bool playhead_to_edit)
                _session->request_locate (selection->markers.front()->position(), _session->transport_rolling());
 
        } else {
+               const int32_t divisions = get_grid_music_divisions (0);
                /* move selected markers to playhead */
 
                for (MarkerSelection::iterator i = selection->markers.begin(); i != selection->markers.end(); ++i) {
@@ -1378,10 +1397,10 @@ Editor::cursor_align (bool playhead_to_edit)
                        Location* loc = find_location_from_marker (*i, ignored);
 
                        if (loc->is_mark()) {
-                               loc->set_start (playhead_cursor->current_frame ());
+                               loc->set_start (playhead_cursor->current_frame (), false, true, divisions);
                        } else {
                                loc->set (playhead_cursor->current_frame (),
-                                         playhead_cursor->current_frame () + loc->length());
+                                         playhead_cursor->current_frame () + loc->length(), true, divisions);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1454,6 +1473,22 @@ Editor::scroll_tracks_up_line ()
        reset_y_origin (vertical_adjustment.get_value() - 60);
 }
 
+void
+Editor::select_topmost_track ()
+{
+       const double top_of_trackviews = vertical_adjustment.get_value();
+       for (TrackViewList::iterator t = track_views.begin(); t != track_views.end(); ++t) {
+               if ((*t)->hidden()) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               std::pair<TimeAxisView*,double> res = (*t)->covers_y_position (top_of_trackviews);
+               if (res.first) {
+                       selection->set (*t);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 bool
 Editor::scroll_down_one_track (bool skip_child_views)
 {
@@ -1754,6 +1789,13 @@ Editor::temporal_zoom_step_scale (bool zoom_out, double scale)
                }
        }
 
+       //zoom-behavior-tweaks
+       //limit our maximum zoom to the session gui extents value
+       std::pair<framepos_t, framepos_t> ext = session_gui_extents();
+       framecnt_t session_extents_pp = ( ext.second - ext.first )  / _visible_canvas_width;
+       if (nspp > session_extents_pp)
+               nspp = session_extents_pp;
+
        temporal_zoom (nspp);
 }
 
@@ -1922,53 +1964,6 @@ Editor::calc_extra_zoom_edges(framepos_t &start, framepos_t &end)
        }
 }
 
-void
-Editor::temporal_zoom_region (bool both_axes)
-{
-       framepos_t start = max_framepos;
-       framepos_t end = 0;
-       set<TimeAxisView*> tracks;
-
-       if ( !get_selection_extents(start, end) )
-               return;
-
-       calc_extra_zoom_edges (start, end);
-
-       /* if we're zooming on both axes we need to save track heights etc.
-        */
-
-       undo_visual_stack.push_back (current_visual_state (both_axes));
-
-       PBD::Unwinder<bool> nsv (no_save_visual, true);
-
-       temporal_zoom_by_frame (start, end);
-
-       if (both_axes) {
-               uint32_t per_track_height = (uint32_t) floor ((_visible_canvas_height - 10.0) / tracks.size());
-
-               /* set visible track heights appropriately */
-
-               for (set<TimeAxisView*>::iterator t = tracks.begin(); t != tracks.end(); ++t) {
-                       (*t)->set_height (per_track_height);
-               }
-
-               /* hide irrelevant tracks */
-
-               DisplaySuspender ds;
-
-               for (TrackViewList::iterator i = track_views.begin(); i != track_views.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (find (tracks.begin(), tracks.end(), (*i)) == tracks.end()) {
-                               hide_track_in_display (*i);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               vertical_adjustment.set_value (0.0);
-       }
-
-       redo_visual_stack.push_back (current_visual_state (both_axes));
-}
-
-
 bool
 Editor::get_selection_extents (framepos_t &start, framepos_t &end) const
 {
@@ -2010,7 +2005,7 @@ Editor::get_selection_extents (framepos_t &start, framepos_t &end) const
 
 
 void
-Editor::temporal_zoom_selection (bool both_axes)
+Editor::temporal_zoom_selection (Editing::ZoomAxis axes)
 {
        if (!selection) return;
 
@@ -2018,23 +2013,18 @@ Editor::temporal_zoom_selection (bool both_axes)
 
        //ToDo:  if control points are selected, zoom to that
 
-       //if region(s) are selected, zoom to that
-       if ( !selection->regions.empty() )
-               temporal_zoom_region (both_axes);
+       if (axes == Horizontal || axes == Both) {
 
-       //if a range is selected, zoom to that
-       if (!selection->time.empty()) {
-
-               framepos_t start,  end;
+               framepos_t start, end;
                if (get_selection_extents (start, end)) {
-                       calc_extra_zoom_edges(start, end);
+                       calc_extra_zoom_edges (start, end);
                        temporal_zoom_by_frame (start, end);
                }
-
-               if (both_axes)
-                       fit_selection();
        }
 
+       if (axes == Vertical || axes == Both) {
+               fit_selection ();
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -2068,6 +2058,39 @@ Editor::temporal_zoom_session ()
        }
 }
 
+void
+Editor::temporal_zoom_extents ()
+{
+       ENSURE_GUI_THREAD (*this, &Editor::temporal_zoom_extents)
+
+       if (_session) {
+               std::pair<framepos_t, framepos_t> ext = session_gui_extents( false );  //in this case we want to zoom to the extents explicitly; ignore the users prefs for extra padding
+
+               framecnt_t start = ext.first;
+               framecnt_t end = ext.second;
+
+               if (_session->actively_recording () ) {
+                       framepos_t cur = playhead_cursor->current_frame ();
+                       if (cur > end) {
+                               /* recording beyond the end marker; zoom out
+                                * by 5 seconds more so that if 'follow
+                                * playhead' is active we don't immediately
+                                * scroll.
+                                */
+                               end = cur + _session->frame_rate() * 5;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((start == 0 && end == 0) || end < start) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               calc_extra_zoom_edges(start, end);
+
+               temporal_zoom_by_frame (start, end);
+       }
+}
+
 void
 Editor::temporal_zoom_by_frame (framepos_t start, framepos_t end)
 {
@@ -2156,7 +2179,7 @@ Editor::choose_new_marker_name(string &name) {
                return true;
        }
 
-       ArdourPrompter dialog (true);
+       Prompter dialog (true);
 
        dialog.set_prompt (_("New Name:"));
 
@@ -2201,7 +2224,7 @@ Editor::add_location_from_selection ()
        framepos_t end = selection->time[clicked_selection].end;
 
        _session->locations()->next_available_name(rangename,"selection");
-       Location *location = new Location (*_session, start, end, rangename, Location::IsRangeMarker);
+       Location *location = new Location (*_session, start, end, rangename, Location::IsRangeMarker, get_grid_music_divisions(0));
 
        begin_reversible_command (_("add marker"));
 
@@ -2224,7 +2247,7 @@ Editor::add_location_mark (framepos_t where)
        if (!choose_new_marker_name(markername)) {
                return;
        }
-       Location *location = new Location (*_session, where, where, markername, Location::IsMark);
+       Location *location = new Location (*_session, where, where, markername, Location::IsMark, get_grid_music_divisions (0));
        begin_reversible_command (_("add marker"));
 
        XMLNode &before = _session->locations()->get_state();
@@ -2353,7 +2376,7 @@ Editor::add_locations_from_region ()
 
                boost::shared_ptr<Region> region = (*i)->region ();
 
-               Location *location = new Location (*_session, region->position(), region->last_frame(), region->name(), Location::IsRangeMarker);
+               Location *location = new Location (*_session, region->position(), region->last_frame(), region->name(), Location::IsRangeMarker, 0);
 
                _session->locations()->add (location, true);
                commit = true;
@@ -2394,7 +2417,7 @@ Editor::add_location_from_region ()
        }
 
        // single range spanning all selected
-       Location *location = new Location (*_session, selection->regions.start(), selection->regions.end_frame(), markername, Location::IsRangeMarker);
+       Location *location = new Location (*_session, selection->regions.start(), selection->regions.end_frame(), markername, Location::IsRangeMarker, 0);
        _session->locations()->add (location, true);
 
        begin_reversible_command (_("add marker"));
@@ -2430,6 +2453,14 @@ Editor::jump_backward_to_mark ()
 
        framepos_t pos = _session->locations()->first_mark_before (playhead_cursor->current_frame());
 
+       //handle the case where we are rolling, and we're less than one-half second past the mark, we want to go to the prior mark...
+       if ( _session->transport_rolling() ) {
+               if ( (playhead_cursor->current_frame() - pos) < _session->frame_rate()/2 ) {
+                       framepos_t prior = _session->locations()->first_mark_before ( pos );
+                       pos = prior;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (pos < 0) {
                return;
        }
@@ -2449,7 +2480,7 @@ Editor::set_mark ()
                return;
        }
 
-       _session->locations()->add (new Location (*_session, pos, 0, markername, Location::IsMark), true);
+       _session->locations()->add (new Location (*_session, pos, 0, markername, Location::IsMark, 0), true);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2652,24 +2683,19 @@ Editor::play_selection ()
        _session->request_play_range (&lar, true);
 }
 
-framepos_t
-Editor::get_preroll ()
-{
-       return Config->get_preroll_seconds() * _session->frame_rate();
-}
-
 
 void
-Editor::maybe_locate_with_edit_preroll ( framepos_t location )
+Editor::maybe_locate_with_edit_preroll (framepos_t location)
 {
-       if ( _session->transport_rolling() || !UIConfiguration::instance().get_follow_edits() || _ignore_follow_edits || _session->config.get_external_sync() )
+       if ( _session->transport_rolling() || !UIConfiguration::instance().get_follow_edits() || _session->config.get_external_sync() )
                return;
 
-       location -= get_preroll();
+       location -= _session->preroll_samples (location);
 
        //don't try to locate before the beginning of time
-       if ( location < 0 )
+       if (location < 0) {
                location = 0;
+       }
 
        //if follow_playhead is on, keep the playhead on the screen
        if ( _follow_playhead )
@@ -2682,15 +2708,15 @@ Editor::maybe_locate_with_edit_preroll ( framepos_t location )
 void
 Editor::play_with_preroll ()
 {
-       {
-               framepos_t preroll = get_preroll();
+       framepos_t start, end;
+       if ( UIConfiguration::instance().get_follow_edits() && get_selection_extents ( start, end) ) {
+               const framepos_t preroll = _session->preroll_samples (start);
 
-               framepos_t start, end;
-               if (!get_selection_extents ( start, end))
-                       return;
+               framepos_t ret = start;
 
-               if (start > preroll)
+               if (start > preroll) {
                        start = start - preroll;
+               }
 
                end = end + preroll;  //"post-roll"
 
@@ -2699,9 +2725,35 @@ Editor::play_with_preroll ()
                lar.push_back (ar);
 
                _session->request_play_range (&lar, true);
+               _session->set_requested_return_frame (ret);  //force auto-return to return to range start, without the preroll
+       } else {
+               framepos_t ph = playhead_cursor->current_frame ();
+               const framepos_t preroll = _session->preroll_samples (ph);
+               framepos_t start;
+               if (ph > preroll) {
+                       start = ph - preroll;
+               } else {
+                       start = 0;
+               }
+               _session->request_locate (start, true);
+               _session->set_requested_return_frame (ph);  //force auto-return to return to playhead location, without the preroll
        }
 }
 
+void
+Editor::rec_with_preroll ()
+{
+       framepos_t ph = playhead_cursor->current_frame ();
+       framepos_t preroll = _session->preroll_samples (ph);
+       _session->request_preroll_record_trim (ph, preroll);
+}
+
+void
+Editor::rec_with_count_in ()
+{
+       _session->request_count_in_record ();
+}
+
 void
 Editor::play_location (Location& location)
 {
@@ -3037,7 +3089,7 @@ Editor::split_multichannel_region ()
        vector< boost::shared_ptr<Region> > v;
 
        for (list<RegionView*>::iterator x = rs.begin(); x != rs.end(); ++x) {
-               (*x)->region()->separate_by_channel (*_session, v);
+               (*x)->region()->separate_by_channel (v);
        }
 }
 
@@ -3149,8 +3201,8 @@ Editor::separate_regions_between (const TimeSelection& ts)
                                if (!latest_regionviews.empty()) {
 
                                        rtv->view()->foreach_regionview (sigc::bind (
-                                                                                sigc::ptr_fun (add_if_covered),
-                                                                                &(*t), &new_selection));
+                                                                                    sigc::ptr_fun (add_if_covered),
+                                                                                    &(*t), &new_selection));
 
                                        if (!in_command) {
                                                begin_reversible_command (_("separate"));
@@ -3180,8 +3232,8 @@ Editor::separate_regions_between (const TimeSelection& ts)
 }
 
 struct PlaylistState {
-    boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> playlist;
-    XMLNode*  before;
+       boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> playlist;
+       XMLNode*  before;
 };
 
 /** Take tracks from get_tracks_for_range_action and cut any regions
@@ -3284,10 +3336,10 @@ Editor::separate_under_selected_regions ()
 
                boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> playlist = (*rl)->playlist();
 
-               if (!playlist) {
+               if (!playlist) {
                        // is this check necessary?
                        continue;
-               }
+               }
 
                vector<PlaylistState>::iterator i;
 
@@ -3303,7 +3355,7 @@ Editor::separate_under_selected_regions ()
                        PlaylistState before;
                        before.playlist = playlist;
                        before.before = &playlist->get_state();
-
+                       playlist->clear_changes ();
                        playlist->freeze ();
                        playlists.push_back(before);
                }
@@ -3330,15 +3382,22 @@ Editor::crop_region_to_selection ()
 {
        if (!selection->time.empty()) {
 
-               crop_region_to (selection->time.start(), selection->time.end_frame());
-
+               begin_reversible_command (_("Crop Regions to Time Selection"));
+               for (std::list<AudioRange>::iterator i = selection->time.begin(); i != selection->time.end(); ++i) {
+                       crop_region_to ((*i).start, (*i).end);
+               }
+               commit_reversible_command();
        } else {
 
                framepos_t start;
                framepos_t end;
 
                if (get_edit_op_range (start, end)) {
+                       begin_reversible_command (_("Crop Regions to Edit Range"));
+
                        crop_region_to (start, end);
+
+                       commit_reversible_command();
                }
        }
 
@@ -3385,7 +3444,6 @@ Editor::crop_region_to (framepos_t start, framepos_t end)
        framepos_t new_start;
        framepos_t new_end;
        framecnt_t new_length;
-       bool in_command = false;
 
        for (vector<boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> >::iterator i = playlists.begin(); i != playlists.end(); ++i) {
 
@@ -3415,19 +3473,11 @@ Editor::crop_region_to (framepos_t start, framepos_t end)
                        new_end = min (end, new_end);
                        new_length = new_end - new_start + 1;
 
-                       if(!in_command) {
-                               begin_reversible_command (_("trim to selection"));
-                               in_command = true;
-                       }
                        (*i)->clear_changes ();
                        (*i)->trim_to (new_start, new_length);
                        _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand (*i));
                }
        }
-
-       if (in_command) {
-               commit_reversible_command ();
-       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -3579,9 +3629,9 @@ Editor::align_regions (RegionPoint what)
 }
 
 struct RegionSortByTime {
-    bool operator() (const RegionView* a, const RegionView* b) {
-           return a->region()->position() < b->region()->position();
-    }
+       bool operator() (const RegionView* a, const RegionView* b) {
+               return a->region()->position() < b->region()->position();
+       }
 };
 
 void
@@ -3735,10 +3785,8 @@ Editor::trim_region (bool front)
 
                        if (front) {
                                (*i)->region()->trim_front (where);
-                               maybe_locate_with_edit_preroll ( where );
                        } else {
                                (*i)->region()->trim_end (where);
-                               maybe_locate_with_edit_preroll ( where );
                        }
 
                        _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand ((*i)->region()));
@@ -3865,26 +3913,26 @@ Editor::trim_to_region(bool forward)
 
                if (forward) {
 
-                   next_region = playlist->find_next_region (region->first_frame(), Start, 1);
+                       next_region = playlist->find_next_region (region->first_frame(), Start, 1);
 
-                   if (!next_region) {
-                       continue;
-                   }
+                       if (!next_region) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-                   region->trim_end((framepos_t) ( (next_region->first_frame() - 1) * speed));
-                   arv->region_changed (PropertyChange (ARDOUR::Properties::length));
+                       region->trim_end((framepos_t) ( (next_region->first_frame() - 1) * speed));
+                       arv->region_changed (PropertyChange (ARDOUR::Properties::length));
                }
                else {
 
-                   next_region = playlist->find_next_region (region->first_frame(), Start, 0);
+                       next_region = playlist->find_next_region (region->first_frame(), Start, 0);
 
-                   if(!next_region){
-                       continue;
-                   }
+                       if(!next_region){
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-                   region->trim_front((framepos_t) ((next_region->last_frame() + 1) * speed));
+                       region->trim_front((framepos_t) ((next_region->last_frame() + 1) * speed));
 
-                   arv->region_changed (ARDOUR::bounds_change);
+                       arv->region_changed (ARDOUR::bounds_change);
                }
 
                if (!in_command) {
@@ -3957,8 +4005,8 @@ Editor::freeze_route ()
 
        if (clicked_routeview->track()->has_external_redirects()) {
                MessageDialog d (string_compose (_("<b>%1</b>\n\nThis track has at least one send/insert/return as part of its signal flow.\n\n"
-                                                  "Freezing will only process the signal as far as the first send/insert/return."),
-                                                clicked_routeview->track()->name()), true, MESSAGE_INFO, BUTTONS_NONE, true);
+                                                  "Freezing will only process the signal as far as the first send/insert/return."),
+                                                clicked_routeview->track()->name()), true, MESSAGE_INFO, BUTTONS_NONE, true);
 
                d.add_button (_("Freeze anyway"), Gtk::RESPONSE_OK);
                d.add_button (_("Don't freeze"), Gtk::RESPONSE_CANCEL);
@@ -4155,8 +4203,9 @@ Editor::cut_copy (CutCopyOp op)
                }
        }
 
-       if ( op != Delete )  //"Delete" doesn't change copy/paste buf
+       if ( op != Delete ) { //"Delete" doesn't change copy/paste buf
                cut_buffer->clear ();
+       }
 
        if (entered_marker) {
 
@@ -4228,7 +4277,7 @@ Editor::cut_copy (CutCopyOp op)
        if (did_edit) {
                /* reset repeated paste state */
                paste_count    = 0;
-               last_paste_pos = 0;
+               last_paste_pos = -1;
                commit_reversible_command ();
        }
 
@@ -4246,11 +4295,13 @@ struct AutomationRecord {
        const AutomationLine* line; ///< line this came from
        boost::shared_ptr<Evoral::ControlList> copy; ///< copied events for the cut buffer
 };
+
 struct PointsSelectionPositionSorter {
        bool operator() (ControlPoint* a, ControlPoint* b) {
                return (*(a->model()))->when < (*(b->model()))->when;
        }
 };
+
 /** Cut, copy or clear selected automation points.
  *  @param op Operation (Cut, Copy or Clear)
  */
@@ -4270,7 +4321,7 @@ Editor::cut_copy_points (Editing::CutCopyOp op, Evoral::Beats earliest, bool mid
 
        /* user could select points in any order */
        selection->points.sort(PointsSelectionPositionSorter ());
-       
+
        /* Go through all selected points, making an AutomationRecord for each distinct AutomationList */
        for (PointSelection::iterator sel_point = selection->points.begin(); sel_point != selection->points.end(); ++sel_point) {
                const AutomationLine&                   line = (*sel_point)->line();
@@ -4292,7 +4343,7 @@ Editor::cut_copy_points (Editing::CutCopyOp op, Evoral::Beats earliest, bool mid
                }
 
                /* Add all selected points to the relevant copy ControlLists */
-               framepos_t start = std::numeric_limits<framepos_t>::max();
+               MusicFrame start (std::numeric_limits<framepos_t>::max(), 0);
                for (PointSelection::iterator sel_point = selection->points.begin(); sel_point != selection->points.end(); ++sel_point) {
                        boost::shared_ptr<AutomationList>    al = (*sel_point)->line().the_list();
                        AutomationList::const_iterator ctrl_evt = (*sel_point)->model ();
@@ -4303,7 +4354,7 @@ Editor::cut_copy_points (Editing::CutCopyOp op, Evoral::Beats earliest, bool mid
                                earliest = std::min(earliest, Evoral::Beats((*ctrl_evt)->when));
                        } else {
                                /* Update earliest session start time in frames */
-                               start = std::min(start, (*sel_point)->line().session_position(ctrl_evt));
+                               start.frame = std::min(start.frame, (*sel_point)->line().session_position(ctrl_evt));
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4314,13 +4365,13 @@ Editor::cut_copy_points (Editing::CutCopyOp op, Evoral::Beats earliest, bool mid
                        }
                        earliest.round_down_to_beat();
                } else {
-                       if (start == std::numeric_limits<double>::max()) {
-                               start = 0;  // Weird... don't offset
+                       if (start.frame == std::numeric_limits<double>::max()) {
+                               start.frame = 0;  // Weird... don't offset
                        }
                        snap_to(start, RoundDownMaybe);
                }
 
-               const double line_offset = midi ? earliest.to_double() : start;
+               const double line_offset = midi ? earliest.to_double() : start.frame;
                for (Lists::iterator i = lists.begin(); i != lists.end(); ++i) {
                        /* Correct this copy list so that it is relative to the earliest
                           start time, so relative ordering between points is preserved
@@ -4349,7 +4400,7 @@ Editor::cut_copy_points (Editing::CutCopyOp op, Evoral::Beats earliest, bool mid
                        boost::shared_ptr<AutomationList> al = line.the_list();
 
                        bool erase = true;
-                       
+
                        if (dynamic_cast<AudioRegionGainLine*> (&line)) {
                                /* removing of first and last gain point in region gain lines is prohibited*/
                                if (line.is_last_point (*(*sel_point)) || line.is_first_point (*(*sel_point))) {
@@ -4400,16 +4451,16 @@ Editor::cut_copy_midi (CutCopyOp op)
 }
 
 struct lt_playlist {
-    bool operator () (const PlaylistState& a, const PlaylistState& b) {
-           return a.playlist < b.playlist;
-    }
+       bool operator () (const PlaylistState& a, const PlaylistState& b) {
+               return a.playlist < b.playlist;
+       }
 };
 
 struct PlaylistMapping {
-    TimeAxisView* tv;
-    boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> pl;
+       TimeAxisView* tv;
+       boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> pl;
 
-    PlaylistMapping (TimeAxisView* tvp) : tv (tvp) {}
+       PlaylistMapping (TimeAxisView* tvp) : tv (tvp) {}
 };
 
 /** Remove `clicked_regionview' */
@@ -4473,10 +4524,10 @@ Editor::remove_selected_regions ()
 
                boost::shared_ptr<Playlist> playlist = (*rl)->playlist();
 
-               if (!playlist) {
+               if (!playlist) {
                        // is this check necessary?
                        continue;
-               }
+               }
 
                /* get_regions_from_selection_and_entered() guarantees that
                   the playlists involved are unique, so there is no need
@@ -4722,29 +4773,28 @@ Editor::cut_copy_ranges (CutCopyOp op)
 void
 Editor::paste (float times, bool from_context)
 {
-        DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, "paste to preferred edit pos\n");
-
-       paste_internal (get_preferred_edit_position (EDIT_IGNORE_NONE, from_context), times, get_grid_music_divisions (0));
+       DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, "paste to preferred edit pos\n");
+       MusicFrame where (get_preferred_edit_position (EDIT_IGNORE_NONE, from_context), 0);
+       paste_internal (where.frame, times, 0);
 }
 
 void
 Editor::mouse_paste ()
 {
-       framepos_t where;
+       MusicFrame where (0, 0);
        bool ignored;
-
-       if (!mouse_frame (where, ignored)) {
+       if (!mouse_frame (where.frame, ignored)) {
                return;
        }
 
        snap_to (where);
-       paste_internal (where, 1, get_grid_music_divisions (0));
+       paste_internal (where.frame, 1, where.division);
 }
 
 void
 Editor::paste_internal (framepos_t position, float times, const int32_t sub_num)
 {
-        DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, string_compose ("apparent paste position is %1\n", position));
+       DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, string_compose ("apparent paste position is %1\n", position));
 
        if (cut_buffer->empty(internal_editing())) {
                return;
@@ -4752,7 +4802,7 @@ Editor::paste_internal (framepos_t position, float times, const int32_t sub_num)
 
        if (position == max_framepos) {
                position = get_preferred_edit_position();
-                DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, string_compose ("preferred edit position is %1\n", position));
+               DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::CutNPaste, string_compose ("preferred edit position is %1\n", position));
        }
 
        if (position == last_paste_pos) {
@@ -4769,8 +4819,8 @@ Editor::paste_internal (framepos_t position, float times, const int32_t sub_num)
        TrackViewList ts;
        if (!selection->tracks.empty()) {
                /* If there is a track selection, paste into exactly those tracks and
-                  only those tracks.  This allows the user to be explicit and override
-                  the below "do the reasonable thing" logic. */
+                * only those tracks.  This allows the user to be explicit and override
+                * the below "do the reasonable thing" logic. */
                ts = selection->tracks.filter_to_unique_playlists ();
                sort_track_selection (ts);
        } else {
@@ -4834,8 +4884,8 @@ Editor::paste_internal (framepos_t position, float times, const int32_t sub_num)
            /* Only one line copied, and one automation track selected.  Do a
               "greedy" paste from one automation type to another. */
 
-           PasteContext ctx(paste_count, times, ItemCounts(), true);
-           ts.front()->paste (position, *cut_buffer, ctx, sub_num);
+               PasteContext ctx(paste_count, times, ItemCounts(), true);
+               ts.front()->paste (position, *cut_buffer, ctx, sub_num);
 
        } else {
 
@@ -4937,18 +4987,19 @@ Editor::duplicate_selection (float times)
        }
 
        if (in_command) {
-               // now "move" range selection to after the current range selection
-               framecnt_t distance = 0;
-
-               if (clicked_selection) {
-                       distance = selection->time[clicked_selection].end -
-                                  selection->time[clicked_selection].start;
-               } else {
-                       distance = selection->time.end_frame() - selection->time.start();
-               }
+               if (times == 1.0f) {
+                       // now "move" range selection to after the current range selection
+                       framecnt_t distance = 0;
 
-               selection->move_time (distance);
+                       if (clicked_selection) {
+                               distance =
+                                   selection->time[clicked_selection].end - selection->time[clicked_selection].start;
+                       } else {
+                               distance = selection->time.end_frame () - selection->time.start ();
+                       }
 
+                       selection->move_time (distance);
+               }
                commit_reversible_command ();
        }
 }
@@ -4959,7 +5010,7 @@ Editor::reset_point_selection ()
 {
        for (PointSelection::iterator i = selection->points.begin(); i != selection->points.end(); ++i) {
                ARDOUR::AutomationList::iterator j = (*i)->model ();
-               (*j)->value = (*i)->line().the_list()->default_value ();
+               (*j)->value = (*i)->line().the_list()->descriptor ().normal;
        }
 }
 
@@ -5051,12 +5102,12 @@ Editor::remove_last_capture ()
 
        if (Config->get_verify_remove_last_capture()) {
                prompt  = _("Do you really want to destroy the last capture?"
-                           "\n(This is destructive and cannot be undone)");
+                           "\n(This is destructive and cannot be undone)");
 
                choices.push_back (_("No, do nothing."));
                choices.push_back (_("Yes, destroy it."));
 
-               Gtkmm2ext::Choice prompter (_("Destroy last capture"), prompt, choices);
+               Choice prompter (_("Destroy last capture"), prompt, choices);
 
                if (prompter.run () == 1) {
                        _session->remove_last_capture ();
@@ -5245,6 +5296,38 @@ Editor::adjust_region_gain (bool up)
        }
 }
 
+void
+Editor::reset_region_gain ()
+{
+       RegionSelection rs = get_regions_from_selection_and_entered ();
+
+       if (!_session || rs.empty()) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       bool in_command = false;
+
+       for (RegionSelection::iterator r = rs.begin(); r != rs.end(); ++r) {
+               AudioRegionView* const arv = dynamic_cast<AudioRegionView*>(*r);
+               if (!arv) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               arv->region()->clear_changes ();
+
+               arv->audio_region()->set_scale_amplitude (1.0f);
+
+               if (!in_command) {
+                               begin_reversible_command ("reset region gain");
+                               in_command = true;
+               }
+               _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand (arv->region()));
+       }
+
+       if (in_command) {
+               commit_reversible_command ();
+       }
+}
 
 void
 Editor::reverse_region ()
@@ -5274,7 +5357,7 @@ Editor::strip_region_silence ()
 
        for (RegionSelection::iterator i = rs.begin(); i != rs.end(); ++i) {
                AudioRegionView* const arv = dynamic_cast<AudioRegionView*> (*i);
-               if (arv) {
+               if (arv) {
                        audio_only.push_back (arv);
                }
        }
@@ -5341,6 +5424,7 @@ Editor::apply_midi_note_edit_op (MidiOperator& op, const RegionSelection& rs)
 
        if (in_command) {
                commit_reversible_command ();
+               _session->set_dirty ();
        }
 }
 
@@ -5519,7 +5603,7 @@ Editor::insert_patch_change (bool from_context)
        MidiRegionView* first = dynamic_cast<MidiRegionView*> (rs.front ());
 
        Evoral::PatchChange<Evoral::Beats> empty (Evoral::Beats(), 0, 0, 0);
-        PatchChangeDialog d (0, _session, empty, first->instrument_info(), Gtk::Stock::ADD);
+       PatchChangeDialog d (0, _session, empty, first->instrument_info(), Gtk::Stock::ADD);
 
        if (d.run() == RESPONSE_CANCEL) {
                return;
@@ -5776,11 +5860,17 @@ Editor::toggle_region_lock_style ()
                return;
        }
 
-       begin_reversible_command (_("region lock style"));
+       Glib::RefPtr<ToggleAction> a = Glib::RefPtr<ToggleAction>::cast_dynamic (_region_actions->get_action("toggle-region-lock-style"));
+       vector<Widget*> proxies = a->get_proxies();
+       Gtk::CheckMenuItem* cmi = dynamic_cast<Gtk::CheckMenuItem*> (proxies.front());
+
+       assert (cmi);
+
+       begin_reversible_command (_("toggle region lock style"));
 
        for (RegionSelection::iterator i = rs.begin(); i != rs.end(); ++i) {
                (*i)->region()->clear_changes ();
-               PositionLockStyle const ns = (*i)->region()->position_lock_style() == AudioTime ? MusicTime : AudioTime;
+               PositionLockStyle const ns = ((*i)->region()->position_lock_style() == AudioTime && !cmi->get_inconsistent()) ? MusicTime : AudioTime;
                (*i)->region()->set_position_lock_style (ns);
                _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand ((*i)->region()));
        }
@@ -5841,18 +5931,18 @@ Editor::toggle_solo ()
        boost::shared_ptr<ControlList> cl (new ControlList);
 
        for (TrackSelection::iterator i = selection->tracks.begin(); i != selection->tracks.end(); ++i) {
-               RouteTimeAxisView *rtav = dynamic_cast<RouteTimeAxisView *>(*i);
+               StripableTimeAxisView *stav = dynamic_cast<StripableTimeAxisView *>(*i);
 
-               if (!rtav) {
+               if (!stav || !stav->stripable()->solo_control()) {
                        continue;
                }
 
                if (first) {
-                       new_state = !rtav->route()->soloed ();
+                       new_state = !stav->stripable()->solo_control()->soloed ();
                        first = false;
                }
 
-               cl->push_back (rtav->route()->solo_control());
+               cl->push_back (stav->stripable()->solo_control());
        }
 
        _session->set_controls (cl, new_state ? 1.0 : 0.0, Controllable::UseGroup);
@@ -5863,24 +5953,24 @@ Editor::toggle_mute ()
 {
        bool new_state = false;
        bool first = true;
-       boost::shared_ptr<RouteList> rl (new RouteList);
+       boost::shared_ptr<ControlList> cl (new ControlList);
 
        for (TrackSelection::iterator i = selection->tracks.begin(); i != selection->tracks.end(); ++i) {
-               RouteTimeAxisView *rtav = dynamic_cast<RouteTimeAxisView *>(*i);
+               StripableTimeAxisView *stav = dynamic_cast<StripableTimeAxisView *>(*i);
 
-               if (!rtav) {
+               if (!stav || !stav->stripable()->mute_control()) {
                        continue;
                }
 
                if (first) {
-                       new_state = !rtav->route()->muted();
+                       new_state = !stav->stripable()->mute_control()->muted();
                        first = false;
                }
 
-               rl->push_back (rtav->route());
+               cl->push_back (stav->stripable()->mute_control());
        }
 
-       _session->set_controls (route_list_to_control_list (rl, &Stripable::mute_control), new_state, Controllable::UseGroup);
+       _session->set_controls (cl, new_state, Controllable::UseGroup);
 }
 
 void
@@ -6202,10 +6292,10 @@ Editor::update_region_fade_visibility ()
 void
 Editor::set_edit_point ()
 {
-       framepos_t where;
        bool ignored;
+       MusicFrame where (0, 0);
 
-       if (!mouse_frame (where, ignored)) {
+       if (!mouse_frame (where.frame, ignored)) {
                return;
        }
 
@@ -6213,7 +6303,7 @@ Editor::set_edit_point ()
 
        if (selection->markers.empty()) {
 
-               mouse_add_new_marker (where);
+               mouse_add_new_marker (where.frame);
 
        } else {
                bool ignored;
@@ -6221,7 +6311,7 @@ Editor::set_edit_point ()
                Location* loc = find_location_from_marker (selection->markers.front(), ignored);
 
                if (loc) {
-                       loc->move_to (where);
+                       loc->move_to (where.frame, where.division);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -6232,23 +6322,25 @@ Editor::set_playhead_cursor ()
        if (entered_marker) {
                _session->request_locate (entered_marker->position(), _session->transport_rolling());
        } else {
-               framepos_t where;
+               MusicFrame where (0, 0);
                bool ignored;
 
-               if (!mouse_frame (where, ignored)) {
+               if (!mouse_frame (where.frame, ignored)) {
                        return;
                }
 
                snap_to (where);
 
                if (_session) {
-                       _session->request_locate (where, _session->transport_rolling());
+                       _session->request_locate (where.frame, _session->transport_rolling());
                }
        }
 
-       if (UIConfiguration::instance().get_follow_edits() && (!_session || !_session->config.get_external_sync())) {
-               cancel_time_selection();
-       }
+//not sure what this was for;  remove it for now.
+//     if (UIConfiguration::instance().get_follow_edits() && (!_session || !_session->config.get_external_sync())) {
+//             cancel_time_selection();
+//     }
+
 }
 
 void
@@ -6268,23 +6360,21 @@ Editor::split_region ()
        if (current_mouse_mode() == MouseObject) {  //don't try this for Internal Edit, Stretch, Draw, etc.
 
                RegionSelection rs = get_regions_from_selection_and_edit_point ();
-
-               framepos_t where = get_preferred_edit_position ();
+               const framepos_t pos = get_preferred_edit_position();
+               const int32_t division = get_grid_music_divisions (0);
+               MusicFrame where (pos, division);
 
                if (rs.empty()) {
                        return;
                }
 
-               if (snap_musical()) {
-                       split_regions_at (where, rs, get_grid_music_divisions (0));
-               } else {
-                       split_regions_at (where, rs, 0);
-               }
+               split_regions_at (where, rs);
+
        }
 }
 
 void
-Editor::select_next_route()
+Editor::select_next_stripable (bool routes_only)
 {
        if (selection->tracks.empty()) {
                selection->set (track_views.front());
@@ -6293,7 +6383,7 @@ Editor::select_next_route()
 
        TimeAxisView* current = selection->tracks.front();
 
-       RouteUI *rui;
+       bool valid;
        do {
                for (TrackViewList::iterator i = track_views.begin(); i != track_views.end(); ++i) {
 
@@ -6309,9 +6399,14 @@ Editor::select_next_route()
                        }
                }
 
-               rui = dynamic_cast<RouteUI *>(current);
+               if (routes_only) {
+                       RouteUI* rui = dynamic_cast<RouteUI *>(current);
+                       valid = rui && rui->route()->active();
+               } else {
+                       valid = 0 != current->stripable ().get();
+               }
 
-       } while (current->hidden() || (rui == NULL) || !rui->route()->active());
+       } while (current->hidden() || !valid);
 
        selection->set (current);
 
@@ -6319,7 +6414,7 @@ Editor::select_next_route()
 }
 
 void
-Editor::select_prev_route()
+Editor::select_prev_stripable (bool routes_only)
 {
        if (selection->tracks.empty()) {
                selection->set (track_views.front());
@@ -6328,7 +6423,7 @@ Editor::select_prev_route()
 
        TimeAxisView* current = selection->tracks.front();
 
-       RouteUI *rui;
+       bool valid;
        do {
                for (TrackViewList::reverse_iterator i = track_views.rbegin(); i != track_views.rend(); ++i) {
 
@@ -6342,9 +6437,14 @@ Editor::select_prev_route()
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               rui = dynamic_cast<RouteUI *>(current);
+               if (routes_only) {
+                       RouteUI* rui = dynamic_cast<RouteUI *>(current);
+                       valid = rui && rui->route()->active();
+               } else {
+                       valid = 0 != current->stripable ().get();
+               }
 
-       } while (current->hidden() || (rui == NULL) || !rui->route()->active());
+       } while (current->hidden() || !valid);
 
        selection->set (current);
 
@@ -6433,7 +6533,7 @@ Editor::set_auto_punch_range ()
                        set_punch_range (tpl->start(), now, _("Auto Punch In/Out"));
                        _session->config.set_punch_out(true);
                }
-       } else  {
+       } else  {
                if (_session->config.get_punch_out()) {
                        _session->config.set_punch_out(false);
                }
@@ -6487,7 +6587,7 @@ Editor::set_punch_start_from_edit_point ()
 {
        if (_session) {
 
-               framepos_t start = 0;
+               MusicFrame start (0, 0);
                framepos_t end = max_framepos;
 
                //use the existing punch end, if any
@@ -6497,20 +6597,20 @@ Editor::set_punch_start_from_edit_point ()
                }
 
                if ((_edit_point == EditAtPlayhead) && _session->transport_rolling()) {
-                       start = _session->audible_frame();
+                       start.frame = _session->audible_frame();
                } else {
-                       start = get_preferred_edit_position();
+                       start.frame = get_preferred_edit_position();
                }
 
                //snap the selection start/end
                snap_to(start);
 
                //if there's not already a sensible selection endpoint, go "forever"
-               if ( start > end ) {
+               if (start.frame > end ) {
                        end = max_framepos;
                }
 
-               set_punch_range (start, end, _("set punch start from EP"));
+               set_punch_range (start.frame, end, _("set punch start from EP"));
        }
 
 }
@@ -6521,7 +6621,7 @@ Editor::set_punch_end_from_edit_point ()
        if (_session) {
 
                framepos_t start = 0;
-               framepos_t end = max_framepos;
+               MusicFrame end (max_framepos, 0);
 
                //use the existing punch start, if any
                Location* tpl = transport_punch_location();
@@ -6530,15 +6630,15 @@ Editor::set_punch_end_from_edit_point ()
                }
 
                if ((_edit_point == EditAtPlayhead) && _session->transport_rolling()) {
-                       end = _session->audible_frame();
+                       end.frame = _session->audible_frame();
                } else {
-                       end = get_preferred_edit_position();
+                       end.frame = get_preferred_edit_position();
                }
 
                //snap the selection start/end
-               snap_to(end);
+               snap_to (end);
 
-               set_punch_range (start, end, _("set punch end from EP"));
+               set_punch_range (start, end.frame, _("set punch end from EP"));
 
        }
 }
@@ -6548,7 +6648,7 @@ Editor::set_loop_start_from_edit_point ()
 {
        if (_session) {
 
-               framepos_t start = 0;
+               MusicFrame start (0, 0);
                framepos_t end = max_framepos;
 
                //use the existing loop end, if any
@@ -6558,20 +6658,20 @@ Editor::set_loop_start_from_edit_point ()
                }
 
                if ((_edit_point == EditAtPlayhead) && _session->transport_rolling()) {
-                       start = _session->audible_frame();
+                       start.frame = _session->audible_frame();
                } else {
-                       start = get_preferred_edit_position();
+                       start.frame = get_preferred_edit_position();
                }
 
                //snap the selection start/end
-               snap_to(start);
+               snap_to (start);
 
                //if there's not already a sensible selection endpoint, go "forever"
-               if ( start > end ) {
+               if (start.frame > end ) {
                        end = max_framepos;
                }
 
-               set_loop_range (start, end, _("set loop start from EP"));
+               set_loop_range (start.frame, end, _("set loop start from EP"));
        }
 
 }
@@ -6582,7 +6682,7 @@ Editor::set_loop_end_from_edit_point ()
        if (_session) {
 
                framepos_t start = 0;
-               framepos_t end = max_framepos;
+               MusicFrame end (max_framepos, 0);
 
                //use the existing loop start, if any
                Location* tpl = transport_loop_location();
@@ -6591,15 +6691,15 @@ Editor::set_loop_end_from_edit_point ()
                }
 
                if ((_edit_point == EditAtPlayhead) && _session->transport_rolling()) {
-                       end = _session->audible_frame();
+                       end.frame = _session->audible_frame();
                } else {
-                       end = get_preferred_edit_position();
+                       end.frame = get_preferred_edit_position();
                }
 
                //snap the selection start/end
                snap_to(end);
 
-               set_loop_range (start, end, _("set loop end from EP"));
+               set_loop_range (start, end.frame, _("set loop end from EP"));
        }
 }
 
@@ -6732,12 +6832,13 @@ Editor::define_one_bar (framepos_t start, framepos_t end)
        XMLNode& before (_session->tempo_map().get_state());
 
        if (do_global) {
-               _session->tempo_map().change_initial_tempo (beats_per_minute, t.note_type());
+               _session->tempo_map().change_initial_tempo (beats_per_minute, t.note_type(), t.end_note_types_per_minute());
        } else if (t.frame() == start) {
-               _session->tempo_map().change_existing_tempo_at (start, beats_per_minute, t.note_type());
+               _session->tempo_map().change_existing_tempo_at (start, beats_per_minute, t.note_type(), t.end_note_types_per_minute());
        } else {
+               /* constant tempo */
                const Tempo tempo (beats_per_minute, t.note_type());
-               _session->tempo_map().add_tempo (tempo, 0.0, start, TempoSection::Constant, AudioTime);
+               _session->tempo_map().add_tempo (tempo, 0.0, start, AudioTime);
        }
 
        XMLNode& after (_session->tempo_map().get_state());
@@ -7013,10 +7114,12 @@ Editor::snap_regions_to_grid ()
                        used_playlists.push_back(pl);
                        pl->freeze();
                }
+               (*r)->region()->clear_changes ();
 
-               framepos_t start_frame = (*r)->region()->first_frame ();
-               snap_to (start_frame);
-               (*r)->region()->set_position (start_frame);
+               MusicFrame start ((*r)->region()->first_frame (), 0);
+               snap_to (start);
+               (*r)->region()->set_position (start.frame, start.division);
+               _session->add_command(new StatefulDiffCommand ((*r)->region()));
        }
 
        while (used_playlists.size() > 0) {
@@ -7110,11 +7213,16 @@ Editor::close_region_gaps ()
                        continue;
                }
 
+               (*r)->region()->clear_changes ();
                (*r)->region()->trim_front( (position - pull_back_frames));
+
+               last_region->clear_changes ();
                last_region->trim_end( (position - pull_back_frames + crossfade_len));
 
-               last_region = (*r)->region();
+               _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand ((*r)->region()));
+               _session->add_command (new StatefulDiffCommand (last_region));
 
+               last_region = (*r)->region();
                idx++;
        }
 
@@ -7214,11 +7322,12 @@ Editor::playhead_forward_to_grid ()
                return;
        }
 
-       framepos_t pos = playhead_cursor->current_frame ();
-       if (pos < max_framepos - 1) {
-               pos += 2;
-               snap_to_internal (pos, RoundUpAlways, false);
-               _session->request_locate (pos);
+       MusicFrame pos (playhead_cursor->current_frame (), 0);
+
+       if (pos.frame < max_framepos - 1) {
+               pos.frame += 2;
+               snap_to_internal (pos, RoundUpAlways, false, true);
+               _session->request_locate (pos.frame);
        }
 }
 
@@ -7230,11 +7339,12 @@ Editor::playhead_backward_to_grid ()
                return;
        }
 
-       framepos_t pos = playhead_cursor->current_frame ();
-       if (pos > 2) {
-               pos -= 2;
-               snap_to_internal (pos, RoundDownAlways, false);
-               _session->request_locate (pos);
+       MusicFrame pos  (playhead_cursor->current_frame (), 0);
+
+       if (pos.frame > 2) {
+               pos.frame -= 2;
+               snap_to_internal (pos, RoundDownAlways, false, true);
+               _session->request_locate (pos.frame);
        }
 }
 
@@ -7303,20 +7413,29 @@ Editor::_remove_tracks ()
        string prompt;
        int ntracks = 0;
        int nbusses = 0;
+       int nvcas = 0;
        const char* trackstr;
        const char* busstr;
+       const char* vcastr;
        vector<boost::shared_ptr<Route> > routes;
+       vector<boost::shared_ptr<VCA> > vcas;
        bool special_bus = false;
 
        for (TrackSelection::iterator x = ts.begin(); x != ts.end(); ++x) {
+               VCATimeAxisView* vtv = dynamic_cast<VCATimeAxisView*> (*x);
+               if (vtv) {
+                       vcas.push_back (vtv->vca());
+                       ++nvcas;
+                       continue;
+               }
                RouteTimeAxisView* rtv = dynamic_cast<RouteTimeAxisView*> (*x);
                if (!rtv) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (rtv->is_track()) {
-                       ntracks++;
+                       ++ntracks;
                } else {
-                       nbusses++;
+                       ++nbusses;
                }
                routes.push_back (rtv->_route);
 
@@ -7343,45 +7462,68 @@ edit your ardour.rc file to set the\n\
                return;
        }
 
-       if (ntracks + nbusses == 0) {
+       if (ntracks + nbusses + nvcas == 0) {
                return;
        }
 
+       string title;
+
        trackstr = P_("track", "tracks", ntracks);
        busstr = P_("bus", "busses", nbusses);
+       vcastr = P_("VCA", "VCAs", nvcas);
 
-       if (ntracks) {
-               if (nbusses) {
-                       prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2 and %3 %4?\n"
-                                                   "(You may also lose the playlists associated with the %2)\n\n"
-                                                   "This action cannot be undone, and the session file will be overwritten!"),
-                                                 ntracks, trackstr, nbusses, busstr);
-               } else {
-                       prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2?\n"
-                                                   "(You may also lose the playlists associated with the %2)\n\n"
-                                                   "This action cannot be undone, and the session file will be overwritten!"),
-                                                 ntracks, trackstr);
-               }
-       } else if (nbusses) {
-               prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2?\n\n"
-                                           "This action cannot be undone, and the session file will be overwritten"),
-                                         nbusses, busstr);
+       if (ntracks > 0 && nbusses > 0 && nvcas > 0) {
+               title = _("Remove various strips");
+               prompt = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2, %3 %4 and %5 %6?"),
+                                                 ntracks, trackstr, nbusses, busstr, nvcas, vcastr);
+       }
+       else if (ntracks > 0 && nbusses > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1 and %2"), trackstr, busstr);
+               prompt = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2 and %3 %4?"),
+                               ntracks, trackstr, nbusses, busstr);
+       }
+       else if (ntracks > 0 && nvcas > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1 and %2"), trackstr, vcastr);
+               prompt = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2 and %3 %4?"),
+                               ntracks, trackstr, nvcas, vcastr);
+       }
+       else if (nbusses > 0 && nvcas > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1 and %2"), busstr, vcastr);
+               prompt = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2 and %3 %4?"),
+                               nbusses, busstr, nvcas, vcastr);
+       }
+       else if (ntracks > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1"), trackstr);
+               prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2?"),
+                               ntracks, trackstr);
+       }
+       else if (nbusses > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1"), busstr);
+               prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2?"),
+                               nbusses, busstr);
+       }
+       else if (nvcas > 0) {
+               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1"), vcastr);
+               prompt  = string_compose (_("Do you really want to remove %1 %2?"),
+                               nvcas, vcastr);
+       }
+       else {
+               assert (0);
+       }
+
+       if (ntracks > 0) {
+                       prompt += "\n" + string_compose ("(You may also lose the playlists associated with the %1)", trackstr) + "\n";
        }
 
+       prompt += "\n" + string(_("This action cannot be undone, and the session file will be overwritten!"));
+
        choices.push_back (_("No, do nothing."));
-       if (ntracks + nbusses > 1) {
+       if (ntracks + nbusses + nvcas > 1) {
                choices.push_back (_("Yes, remove them."));
        } else {
                choices.push_back (_("Yes, remove it."));
        }
 
-       string title;
-       if (ntracks) {
-               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1"), trackstr);
-       } else {
-               title = string_compose (_("Remove %1"), busstr);
-       }
-
        Choice prompter (title, prompt, choices);
 
        if (prompter.run () != 1) {
@@ -7406,23 +7548,25 @@ edit your ardour.rc file to set the\n\
                }
        }
 
-       Mixer_UI::instance()->selection().block_routes_changed (true);
-       selection->block_tracks_changed (true);
        {
+               PresentationInfo::ChangeSuspender cs;
                DisplaySuspender ds;
+
                boost::shared_ptr<RouteList> rl (new RouteList);
                for (vector<boost::shared_ptr<Route> >::iterator x = routes.begin(); x != routes.end(); ++x) {
                        rl->push_back (*x);
                }
                _session->remove_routes (rl);
+
+               for (vector<boost::shared_ptr<VCA> >::iterator x = vcas.begin(); x != vcas.end(); ++x) {
+                       _session->vca_manager().remove_vca (*x);
+               }
+
        }
        /* TrackSelection and RouteList leave scope,
         * destructors are called,
         * diskstream drops references, save_state is called (again for every track)
         */
-       selection->block_tracks_changed (false);
-       Mixer_UI::instance()->selection().block_routes_changed (false);
-       selection->TracksChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 }
 
 void
@@ -7500,17 +7644,18 @@ Editor::insert_time (
                        (*i)->clear_changes ();
                        (*i)->clear_owned_changes ();
 
+                       if (!in_command) {
+                               begin_reversible_command (_("insert time"));
+                               in_command = true;
+                       }
+
                        if (opt == SplitIntersected) {
                                /* non musical split */
-                               (*i)->split (pos, 0);
+                               (*i)->split (MusicFrame (pos, 0));
                        }
 
                        (*i)->shift (pos, frames, (opt == MoveIntersected), ignore_music_glue);
 
-                       if (!in_command) {
-                               begin_reversible_command (_("insert time"));
-                               in_command = true;
-                       }
                        vector<Command*> cmds;
                        (*i)->rdiff (cmds);
                        _session->add_commands (cmds);
@@ -7532,6 +7677,7 @@ Editor::insert_time (
        /* markers */
        if (markers_too) {
                bool moved = false;
+               const int32_t divisions = get_grid_music_divisions (0);
                XMLNode& before (_session->locations()->get_state());
                Locations::LocationList copy (_session->locations()->list());
 
@@ -7548,9 +7694,9 @@ Editor::insert_time (
                                if ((*i)->start() >= pos) {
                                        // move end first, in case we're moving by more than the length of the range
                                        if (!(*i)->is_mark()) {
-                                               (*i)->set_end ((*i)->end() + frames);
+                                               (*i)->set_end ((*i)->end() + frames, false, true, divisions);
                                        }
-                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() + frames);
+                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() + frames, false, true, divisions);
                                        moved = true;
                                }
 
@@ -7621,7 +7767,7 @@ Editor::do_remove_time ()
 
 void
 Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
-                    bool ignore_music_glue, bool markers_too, bool glued_markers_too, bool locked_markers_too, bool tempo_too)
+                     bool ignore_music_glue, bool markers_too, bool glued_markers_too, bool locked_markers_too, bool tempo_too)
 {
        if (Config->get_edit_mode() == Lock) {
                error << (_("Cannot insert or delete time when in Lock edit.")) << endmsg;
@@ -7637,16 +7783,17 @@ Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
 
                        XMLNode &before = pl->get_state();
 
+                       if (!in_command) {
+                               begin_reversible_command (_("remove time"));
+                               in_command = true;
+                       }
+
                        std::list<AudioRange> rl;
                        AudioRange ar(pos, pos+frames, 0);
                        rl.push_back(ar);
                        pl->cut (rl);
                        pl->shift (pos, -frames, true, ignore_music_glue);
 
-                       if (!in_command) {
-                               begin_reversible_command (_("remove time"));
-                               in_command = true;
-                       }
                        XMLNode &after = pl->get_state();
 
                        _session->add_command (new MementoCommand<Playlist> (*pl, &before, &after));
@@ -7663,6 +7810,7 @@ Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
                }
        }
 
+       const int32_t divisions = get_grid_music_divisions (0);
        std::list<Location*> loc_kill_list;
 
        /* markers */
@@ -7691,20 +7839,20 @@ Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
                                                // if we're removing more time than the length of the range
                                                if ((*i)->start() >= pos && (*i)->start() < pos+frames) {
                                                        // start is within cut
-                                                       (*i)->set_start (pos);  // bring the start marker to the beginning of the cut
+                                                       (*i)->set_start (pos, false, true,divisions);  // bring the start marker to the beginning of the cut
                                                        moved = true;
                                                } else if ((*i)->start() >= pos+frames) {
                                                        // start (and thus entire range) lies beyond end of cut
-                                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() - frames); // slip the start marker back
+                                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() - frames, false, true, divisions); // slip the start marker back
                                                        moved = true;
                                                }
                                                if ((*i)->end() >= pos && (*i)->end() < pos+frames) {
                                                        // end is inside cut
-                                                       (*i)->set_end (pos);  // bring the end to the cut
+                                                       (*i)->set_end (pos, false, true, divisions);  // bring the end to the cut
                                                        moved = true;
                                                } else if ((*i)->end() >= pos+frames) {
                                                        // end is beyond end of cut
-                                                       (*i)->set_end ((*i)->end() - frames); // slip the end marker back
+                                                       (*i)->set_end ((*i)->end() - frames, false, true, divisions); // slip the end marker back
                                                        moved = true;
                                                }
 
@@ -7713,7 +7861,7 @@ Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
                                        loc_kill_list.push_back(*i);
                                        moved = true;
                                } else if ((*i)->start() >= pos) {
-                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() -frames);
+                                       (*i)->set_start ((*i)->start() -frames, false, true, divisions);
                                        moved = true;
                                }
 
@@ -7758,32 +7906,31 @@ Editor::remove_time (framepos_t pos, framecnt_t frames, InsertTimeOption opt,
 void
 Editor::fit_selection ()
 {
-        if (!selection->tracks.empty()) {
-                fit_tracks (selection->tracks);
-        } else {
-                TrackViewList tvl;
-
-                /* no selected tracks - use tracks with selected regions */
+       if (!selection->tracks.empty()) {
+               fit_tracks (selection->tracks);
+       } else {
+               TrackViewList tvl;
 
-                if (!selection->regions.empty()) {
-                        for (RegionSelection::iterator r = selection->regions.begin(); r != selection->regions.end(); ++r) {
-                                tvl.push_back (&(*r)->get_time_axis_view ());
-                        }
+               /* no selected tracks - use tracks with selected regions */
 
-                        if (!tvl.empty()) {
-                                fit_tracks (tvl);
-                        }
-                } else if (internal_editing()) {
-                        /* no selected tracks, or regions, but in internal edit mode, so follow the mouse and use
-                           the entered track
-                        */
-                        if (entered_track) {
-                                tvl.push_back (entered_track);
-                                fit_tracks (tvl);
-                        }
-                }
-        }
+               if (!selection->regions.empty()) {
+                       for (RegionSelection::iterator r = selection->regions.begin(); r != selection->regions.end(); ++r) {
+                               tvl.push_back (&(*r)->get_time_axis_view ());
+                       }
 
+                       if (!tvl.empty()) {
+                               fit_tracks (tvl);
+                       }
+               } else if (internal_editing()) {
+                       /* no selected tracks, or regions, but in internal edit mode, so follow the mouse and use
+                        * the entered track
+                        */
+                       if (entered_track) {
+                               tvl.push_back (entered_track);
+                               fit_tracks (tvl);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -7807,11 +7954,11 @@ Editor::fit_tracks (TrackViewList & tracks)
        }
 
        /* compute the per-track height from:
-
-          total canvas visible height -
-                 height that will be taken by visible children of selected
-                 tracks - height of the ruler/hscroll area
-       */
+        *
+        * total canvas visible height
+        *  - height that will be taken by visible children of selected tracks
+         - height of the ruler/hscroll area
+        */
        uint32_t h = (uint32_t) floor ((trackviews_height() - child_heights) / visible_tracks);
        double first_y_pos = DBL_MAX;
 
@@ -7924,7 +8071,7 @@ Editor::start_visual_state_op (uint32_t n)
 void
 Editor::cancel_visual_state_op (uint32_t n)
 {
-        goto_visual_state (n);
+       goto_visual_state (n);
 }
 
 void