fix crash when copy'ing latent plugins
[ardour.git] / libs / ardour / panner.cc
index 04c744b880976c9056da992e6d38f0f024c2db6a..59e4e2e977952841f98d7d68601899483597f184 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-    Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Davis 
+    Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Paul Davis
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 */
 
-#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "ardour/buffer_set.h"
+#include "ardour/debug.h"
+#include "ardour/panner.h"
+#include "ardour/pannable.h"
 
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <string>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <float.h>
-
-#include <glibmm.h>
-
-#include <pbd/error.h>
-#include <pbd/failed_constructor.h>
-#include <pbd/xml++.h>
-#include <pbd/enumwriter.h>
-
-#include <ardour/session.h>
-#include <ardour/panner.h>
-#include <ardour/utils.h>
-
-#include <ardour/runtime_functions.h>
-#include <ardour/buffer_set.h>
-
-#include "i18n.h"
-
-#include <pbd/mathfix.h>
+#include "pbd/i18n.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace ARDOUR;
-using namespace PBD;
-
-float Panner::current_automation_version_number = 1.0;
-
-string EqualPowerStereoPanner::name = "Equal Power Stereo";
-string Multi2dPanner::name = "Multiple (2D)";
-
-/* this is a default mapper of  control values to a pan position
-   others can be imagined. 
-*/
-
-static pan_t direct_control_to_pan (double fract) { 
-       return fract;
-}
-
-
-//static double direct_pan_to_control (pan_t val) { 
-//     return val;
-//}
-
-StreamPanner::StreamPanner (Panner& p, Evoral::Parameter param)
-       : parent (p)
-{
-       assert(param.type() != NullAutomation);
-
-       _muted = false;
-
-       _control = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<AutomationControl>( parent.control( param, true ) );
-
-       x = 0.5;
-       y = 0.5;
-       z = 0.5;
-}
-
-StreamPanner::~StreamPanner ()
-{
-}
-
-void
-Panner::PanControllable::set_value (float val)
-{
-       panner.streampanner(parameter().id()).set_position (direct_control_to_pan (val));
-       AutomationControl::set_value(val);
-}
-
-float
-Panner::PanControllable::get_value (void) const
-{
-       return AutomationControl::get_value();
-}
-
-void
-StreamPanner::set_muted (bool yn)
-{
-       if (yn != _muted) {
-               _muted = yn;
-               StateChanged ();
-       }
-}
-
-void
-StreamPanner::set_position (float xpos, bool link_call)
-{
-       if (!link_call && parent.linked()) {
-               parent.set_position (xpos, *this);
-       }
-
-       if (x != xpos) {
-               x = xpos;
-               update ();
-               Changed ();
-               _control->Changed ();
-       }
-}
-
-void
-StreamPanner::set_position (float xpos, float ypos, bool link_call)
-{
-       if (!link_call && parent.linked()) {
-               parent.set_position (xpos, ypos, *this);
-       }
-
-       if (x != xpos || y != ypos) {
-               
-               x = xpos;
-               y = ypos;
-               update ();
-               Changed ();
-       }
-}
-
-void
-StreamPanner::set_position (float xpos, float ypos, float zpos, bool link_call)
-{
-       if (!link_call && parent.linked()) {
-               parent.set_position (xpos, ypos, zpos, *this);
-       }
-
-       if (x != xpos || y != ypos || z != zpos) {
-               x = xpos;
-               y = ypos;
-               z = zpos;
-               update ();
-               Changed ();
-       }
-}
-
-int
-StreamPanner::set_state (const XMLNode& node)
-{
-       const XMLProperty* prop;
-       XMLNodeConstIterator iter;
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("muted")))) {
-               set_muted (prop->value() == "yes");
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void
-StreamPanner::add_state (XMLNode& node)
-{
-       node.add_property (X_("muted"), (muted() ? "yes" : "no"));
-}
-
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-BaseStereoPanner::BaseStereoPanner (Panner& p, Evoral::Parameter param)
-       : StreamPanner (p, param)
-{
-}
-
-BaseStereoPanner::~BaseStereoPanner ()
-{
-}
-
-int
-BaseStereoPanner::load (istream& in, string path, uint32_t& linecnt)
-{
-       char line[128];
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-       
-       _control->list()->clear ();
-
-       while (in.getline (line, sizeof (line), '\n')) {
-               nframes_t when;
-               double value;
-
-               ++linecnt;
-
-               if (strcmp (line, "end") == 0) {
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (sscanf (line, "%" PRIu32 " %lf", &when, &value) != 2) {
-                       warning << string_compose(_("badly formatted pan automation event record at line %1 of %2 (ignored) [%3]"), linecnt, path, line) << endmsg;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               _control->list()->fast_simple_add (when, value);
-       }
-
-       /* now that we are done loading */
-
-       ((AutomationList*)_control->list().get())->StateChanged ();
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void
-BaseStereoPanner::distribute (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, nframes_t nframes)
-{
-       assert(obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
-
-       pan_t delta;
-       Sample* dst;
-       pan_t pan;
-
-       if (_muted) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-
-       /* LEFT */
-
-       dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
-
-       if (fabsf ((delta = (left - desired_left))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc 
-               
-               /* interpolate over 64 frames or nframes, whichever is smaller */
-               
-               nframes_t limit = min ((nframes_t)64, nframes);
-               nframes_t n;
-
-               delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
-               
-               for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
-                       left_interp = left_interp + delta;
-                       left = left_interp + 0.9 * (left - left_interp);
-                       dst[n] += src[n] * left * gain_coeff;
-               }
-               
-               pan = left * gain_coeff;
-
-               mix_buffers_with_gain (dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
-               
-       } else {
-               
-               left = desired_left;
-               left_interp = left;
-
-               if ((pan = (left * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-                       
-                       if (pan != 0.0f) {
-                               
-                               mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-
-                               /* mark that we wrote into the buffer */
-
-                               // obufs[0] = 0;
-
-                       } 
-                       
-               } else {
-                       
-                       mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
-                       
-                       /* mark that we wrote into the buffer */
-                       
-                       // obufs[0] = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* RIGHT */
-
-       dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
-       
-       if (fabsf ((delta = (right - desired_right))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc 
-               
-               /* interpolate over 64 frames or nframes, whichever is smaller */
-               
-               nframes_t limit = min ((nframes_t)64, nframes);
-               nframes_t n;
-
-               delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
-
-               for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
-                       right_interp = right_interp + delta;
-                       right = right_interp + 0.9 * (right - right_interp);
-                       dst[n] += src[n] * right * gain_coeff;
-               }
-               
-               pan = right * gain_coeff;
-               
-               mix_buffers_with_gain(dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
-               
-               /* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
-
-       } else {
-
-               right = desired_right;
-               right_interp = right;
-               
-               if ((pan = (right * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-                       
-                       if (pan != 0.0f) {
-                               
-                               mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-                               
-                               /* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
-                       }
-                       
-               } else {
-                       
-                       mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
-                       
-                       /* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::EqualPowerStereoPanner (Panner& p, Evoral::Parameter param)
-       : BaseStereoPanner (p, param)
-{
-       update ();
-
-       left = desired_left;
-       right = desired_right;
-       left_interp = left;
-       right_interp = right;
-}
-
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::~EqualPowerStereoPanner ()
-{
-}
-
-void
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::update ()
-{
-       /* it would be very nice to split this out into a virtual function
-          that can be accessed from BaseStereoPanner and used in distribute_automated().
-          
-          but the place where its used in distribute_automated() is a tight inner loop,
-          and making "nframes" virtual function calls to compute values is an absurd
-          overhead.
-       */
-
-       /* x == 0 => hard left
-          x == 1 => hard right
-       */
-
-       float panR = x;
-       float panL = 1 - panR;
-
-       const float pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-       const float scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
-       
-       desired_left = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-       desired_right = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
-
-       effective_x = x;
-       //_control->set_value(x);
-}
-
-void
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::distribute_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, 
-                                             nframes_t start, nframes_t end, nframes_t nframes,
-                                             pan_t** buffers)
-{
-       assert(obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
-
-       Sample* dst;
-       pan_t* pbuf;
-       Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-
-       /* fetch positional data */
-
-       if (!_control->list()->curve().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, buffers[0], nframes)) {
-               /* fallback */
-               if (!_muted) {
-                       distribute (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* store effective pan position. do this even if we are muted */
-
-       if (nframes > 0) {
-               effective_x = buffers[0][nframes-1];
-       }
-
-       if (_muted) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* apply pan law to convert positional data into pan coefficients for
-          each buffer (output)
-       */
-
-       const float pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-       const float scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
-
-       for (nframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
-
-               float panR = buffers[0][n];
-               float panL = 1 - panR;
-               
-               buffers[0][n] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-               buffers[1][n] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
-       }
-
-       /* LEFT */
-
-       dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
-       pbuf = buffers[0];
-       
-       for (nframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
-               dst[n] += src[n] * pbuf[n];
-       }       
-
-       /* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
-
-       /* RIGHT */
-
-       dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
-       pbuf = buffers[1];
-
-       for (nframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
-               dst[n] += src[n] * pbuf[n];
-       }       
-       
-       /* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
-}
-
-StreamPanner*
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::factory (Panner& parent, Evoral::Parameter param)
-{
-       return new EqualPowerStereoPanner (parent, param);
-}
-
-XMLNode&
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::get_state (void)
-{
-       return state (true);
-}
-
-XMLNode&
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::state (bool full_state)
-{
-       XMLNode* root = new XMLNode ("StreamPanner");
-       char buf[64];
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.12g", x); 
-       root->add_property (X_("x"), buf);
-       root->add_property (X_("type"), EqualPowerStereoPanner::name);
-
-       // XXX: dont save automation here... its part of the automatable panner now.
-
-       StreamPanner::add_state (*root);
-
-       root->add_child_nocopy (_control->get_state ());
-
-       return *root;
-}
-
-int
-EqualPowerStereoPanner::set_state (const XMLNode& node)
-{
-       const XMLProperty* prop;
-       float pos;
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("x")))) {
-               pos = atof (prop->value().c_str());
-               set_position (pos, true);
-       } 
-
-       StreamPanner::set_state (node);
-
-       for (XMLNodeConstIterator iter = node.children().begin(); iter != node.children().end(); ++iter) {
-
-               if ((*iter)->name() == X_("controllable")) {
-                       if ((prop = (*iter)->property("name")) != 0 && prop->value() == "panner") {
-                               _control->set_state (**iter);
-                       }
-
-               } else if ((*iter)->name() == X_("Automation")) {
-
-                       _control->alist()->set_state (*((*iter)->children().front()));
-
-                       if (_control->alist()->automation_state() != Off) {
-                               set_position (_control->list()->eval (parent.session().transport_frame()));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-Multi2dPanner::Multi2dPanner (Panner& p, Evoral::Parameter param)
-       : StreamPanner (p, param)
-{
-       update ();
-}
-
-Multi2dPanner::~Multi2dPanner ()
-{
-}
-
-void
-Multi2dPanner::update ()
-{
-       static const float BIAS = FLT_MIN;
-       uint32_t i;
-       uint32_t nouts = parent.outputs.size();
-       float dsq[nouts];
-       float f, fr;
-       vector<pan_t> pans;
-
-       f = 0.0f;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nouts; i++) {
-               dsq[i] = ((x - parent.outputs[i].x) * (x - parent.outputs[i].x) + (y - parent.outputs[i].y) * (y - parent.outputs[i].y) + BIAS);
-               if (dsq[i] < 0.0) {
-                       dsq[i] = 0.0;
-               }
-               f += dsq[i] * dsq[i];
-       }
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       // terrible hack to support OSX < 10.3.9 builds
-       fr = (float) (1.0 / sqrt((double)f));
-#else
-       fr = 1.0 / sqrtf(f);
-#endif 
-       for (i = 0; i < nouts; ++i) {
-               parent.outputs[i].desired_pan = 1.0f - (dsq[i] * fr);
-       }
-
-       effective_x = x;
-}
-
-void
-Multi2dPanner::distribute (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, nframes_t nframes)
-{
-       Sample* dst;
-       pan_t pan;
-       vector<Panner::Output>::iterator o;
-       uint32_t n;
-
-       if (_muted) {
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-
-
-       for (n = 0, o = parent.outputs.begin(); o != parent.outputs.end(); ++o, ++n) {
-
-               dst = obufs.get_audio(n).data();
-       
-#ifdef CAN_INTERP
-               if (fabsf ((delta = (left_interp - desired_left))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc 
-                       
-                       /* interpolate over 64 frames or nframes, whichever is smaller */
-                       
-                       nframes_t limit = min ((nframes_t)64, nframes);
-                       nframes_t n;
-                       
-                       delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
-               
-                       for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
-                               left_interp = left_interp + delta;
-                               left = left_interp + 0.9 * (left - left_interp);
-                               dst[n] += src[n] * left * gain_coeff;
-                       }
-                       
-                       pan = left * gain_coeff;
-                       mix_buffers_with_gain(dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
-                       
-               } else {
-
-#else                  
-                       pan = (*o).desired_pan;
-                       
-                       if ((pan *= gain_coeff) != 1.0f) {
-                               
-                               if (pan != 0.0f) {
-                                       mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-                               } 
-                       } else {
-                                       mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
-                       }
-#endif
-#ifdef CAN_INTERP
-               }
-#endif
-       }
-       
-       return;
-}
-
-void
-Multi2dPanner::distribute_automated (AudioBuffer& src, BufferSet& obufs, 
-                                    nframes_t start, nframes_t end, nframes_t nframes,
-                                    pan_t** buffers)
-{
-       if (_muted) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* what ? */
-
-       return;
-}
-
-StreamPanner*
-Multi2dPanner::factory (Panner& p, Evoral::Parameter param)
-{
-       return new Multi2dPanner (p, param);
-}
-
-int
-Multi2dPanner::load (istream& in, string path, uint32_t& linecnt)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-XMLNode&
-Multi2dPanner::get_state (void)
-{
-       return state (true);
-}
 
-XMLNode&
-Multi2dPanner::state (bool full_state)
+Panner::Panner (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p)
+       : _frozen (0)
 {
-       XMLNode* root = new XMLNode ("StreamPanner");
-       char buf[64];
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.12g", x); 
-       root->add_property (X_("x"), buf);
-       snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.12g", y); 
-       root->add_property (X_("y"), buf);
-       root->add_property (X_("type"), Multi2dPanner::name);
-
-       /* XXX no meaningful automation yet */
-
-       return *root;
-}
-
-int
-Multi2dPanner::set_state (const XMLNode& node)
-{
-       const XMLProperty* prop;
-       float newx,newy;
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       newx = -1;
-       newy = -1;
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("x")))) {
-               newx = atof (prop->value().c_str());
-       }
-       
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("y")))) {
-               newy = atof (prop->value().c_str());
-       }
-       
-       if (x < 0 || y < 0) {
-               error << _("badly-formed positional data for Multi2dPanner - ignored")
-                     << endmsg;
-               return -1;
-       } 
-       
-       set_position (newx, newy);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-Panner::Panner (string name, Session& s)
-       : Processor(s, name, PostFader)
-{
-       //set_name_old_auto (name);
-       set_name (name);
-
-       _linked = false;
-       _link_direction = SameDirection;
-       _bypassed = false;
+       // boost_debug_shared_ptr_mark_interesting (this, "panner");
+       _pannable = p;
 }
 
 Panner::~Panner ()
 {
+       DEBUG_TRACE(PBD::DEBUG::Destruction, string_compose ("panner @ %1 destructor, pannable is %2 @ %3\n", this, _pannable, &_pannable));
 }
 
-void
-Panner::set_linked (bool yn)
+XMLNode&
+Panner::get_state ()
 {
-       if (yn != _linked) {
-               _linked = yn;
-               _session.set_dirty ();
-               LinkStateChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
-       }
+       return *(new XMLNode (X_("Panner")));
 }
 
 void
-Panner::set_link_direction (LinkDirection ld)
+Panner::distribute (BufferSet& ibufs, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes)
 {
-       if (ld != _link_direction) {
-               _link_direction = ld;
-               _session.set_dirty ();
-               LinkStateChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
-       }
-}
+       uint32_t which = 0;
 
-
-void
-Panner::set_bypassed (bool yn)
-{
-       if (yn != _bypassed) {
-               _bypassed = yn;
-               StateChanged ();
+       for (BufferSet::audio_iterator src = ibufs.audio_begin(); src != ibufs.audio_end(); ++src, ++which) {
+               distribute_one (*src, obufs, gain_coeff, nframes, which);
        }
 }
 
-
 void
-Panner::reset (uint32_t nouts, uint32_t npans)
+Panner::distribute_automated (BufferSet& ibufs, BufferSet& obufs,
+                              framepos_t start, framepos_t end, pframes_t nframes, pan_t** buffers)
 {
-       uint32_t n;
-       bool changed = false;
-       bool do_not_and_did_not_need_panning = ((nouts < 2) && (outputs.size() < 2));
-
-       /* if new and old config don't need panning, or if 
-          the config hasn't changed, we're done.
-       */
-
-       if (do_not_and_did_not_need_panning || 
-           ((nouts == outputs.size()) && (npans == _streampanners.size()))) {
-               return;
-       } 
-
-       n = _streampanners.size();
-       clear_panners ();
-
-       if (n != npans) {
-               changed = true;
-       }
-
-       n = outputs.size();
-       outputs.clear ();
-
-       if (n != nouts) {
-               changed = true;
-       }
-
-       if (nouts < 2) {
-               goto send_changed;
-       }
-
-       switch (nouts) {
-       case 0:
-               break;
-
-       case 1:
-               fatal << _("programming error:")
-                     << X_("Panner::reset() called with a single output")
-                     << endmsg;
-               /*NOTREACHED*/
-               break;
-
-       case 2:
-               /* line */
-               outputs.push_back (Output (0, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output (1.0, 0));
-
-               for (n = 0; n < npans; ++n) {
-                       _streampanners.push_back (new EqualPowerStereoPanner (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, n)));
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 3: // triangle
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0.5, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0, 1.0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (1.0, 1.0));
-
-               for (n = 0; n < npans; ++n) {
-                       _streampanners.push_back (new Multi2dPanner (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, n)));
-               }
-
-               break; 
-
-       case 4: // square
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (1.0, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (1.0, 1.0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0, 1.0));
-
-               for (n = 0; n < npans; ++n) {
-                       _streampanners.push_back (new Multi2dPanner (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, n)));
-               }
-
-               break;  
-
-       case 5: //square+offcenter center
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (1.0, 0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (1.0, 1.0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0, 1.0));
-               outputs.push_back (Output  (0.5, 0.75));
-
-               for (n = 0; n < npans; ++n) {
-                       _streampanners.push_back (new Multi2dPanner (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, n)));
-               }
-
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               /* XXX horrible placement. FIXME */
-               for (n = 0; n < nouts; ++n) {
-                       outputs.push_back (Output (0.1 * n, 0.1 * n));
-               }
-
-               for (n = 0; n < npans; ++n) {
-                       _streampanners.push_back (new Multi2dPanner (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, n)));
-               }
-
-               break;
-       }
+       uint32_t which = 0;
 
-       for (std::vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator x = _streampanners.begin(); x != _streampanners.end(); ++x) {
-               (*x)->update ();
+       for (BufferSet::audio_iterator src = ibufs.audio_begin(); src != ibufs.audio_end(); ++src, ++which) {
+               distribute_one_automated (*src, obufs, start, end, nframes, buffers, which);
        }
-
-       /* force hard left/right panning in a common case: 2in/2out 
-       */
-       
-       if (npans == 2 && outputs.size() == 2) {
-
-               /* Do this only if we changed configuration, or our configuration
-                  appears to be the default set up (center).
-               */
-
-               float left;
-               float right;
-
-               _streampanners.front()->get_position (left);
-               _streampanners.back()->get_position (right);
-
-               if (changed || ((left == 0.5) && (right == 0.5))) {
-               
-                       _streampanners.front()->set_position (0.0);
-                       _streampanners.front()->pan_control()->list()->reset_default (0.0);
-                       
-                       _streampanners.back()->set_position (1.0);
-                       _streampanners.back()->pan_control()->list()->reset_default (1.0);
-                       
-                       changed = true;
-               }
-       }
-
-  send_changed:
-       if (changed) {
-               Changed (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
-       }
-
-       return;
-}
-
-void
-Panner::remove (uint32_t which)
-{
-       vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i;
-       for (i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end() && which; ++i, --which);
-
-       if (i != _streampanners.end()) {
-               delete *i;
-               _streampanners.erase (i);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-Panner::clear_panners ()
-{
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-               delete *i;
-       }
-
-       _streampanners.clear ();
 }
 
 void
 Panner::set_automation_style (AutoStyle style)
 {
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-               ((AutomationList*)(*i)->pan_control()->list().get())->set_automation_style (style);
-       }
-       _session.set_dirty ();
-}      
+       _pannable->set_automation_style (style);
+}
 
 void
 Panner::set_automation_state (AutoState state)
 {
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-               ((AutomationList*)(*i)->pan_control()->list().get())->set_automation_state (state);
-       }
-       _session.set_dirty ();
-}      
+       _pannable->set_automation_state (state);
+}
 
 AutoState
 Panner::automation_state () const
 {
-       if (!empty()) {
-               return ((AutomationList*)_streampanners.front()->pan_control()->list().get())->automation_state ();
-       } else {
-               return Off;
-       }
+       return _pannable->automation_state();
 }
 
 AutoStyle
 Panner::automation_style () const
 {
-       if (!empty()) {
-               return ((AutomationList*)_streampanners.front()->pan_control()->list().get())->automation_style ();
-       } else {
-               return Absolute;
-       }
-}
-
-
-struct PanPlugins {
-    string name;
-    uint32_t nouts;
-    StreamPanner* (*factory)(Panner&, Evoral::Parameter);
-};
-
-PanPlugins pan_plugins[] = {
-       { EqualPowerStereoPanner::name, 2, EqualPowerStereoPanner::factory },
-       { Multi2dPanner::name, 3, Multi2dPanner::factory },
-       { string (""), 0, 0 }
-};
-
-XMLNode&
-Panner::get_state (void)
-{
-       return state (true);
-}
-
-XMLNode&
-Panner::state (bool full)
-{
-       XMLNode& node = Processor::state(full);
-
-       node.add_property ("type", "panner");
-
-       char buf[32];
-
-       node.add_property (X_("linked"), (_linked ? "yes" : "no"));
-       node.add_property (X_("link_direction"), enum_2_string (_link_direction));
-       node.add_property (X_("bypassed"), (bypassed() ? "yes" : "no"));
-
-       for (vector<Panner::Output>::iterator o = outputs.begin(); o != outputs.end(); ++o) {
-               XMLNode* onode = new XMLNode (X_("Output"));
-               snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.12g", (*o).x);
-               onode->add_property (X_("x"), buf);
-               snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%.12g", (*o).y);
-               onode->add_property (X_("y"), buf);
-               node.add_child_nocopy (*onode);
-       }
-
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::const_iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-               node.add_child_nocopy ((*i)->state (full));
-       }
-
-
-       return node;
-}
-
-int
-Panner::set_state (const XMLNode& node)
-{
-       XMLNodeList nlist;
-       XMLNodeConstIterator niter;
-       const XMLProperty *prop;
-       uint32_t i;
-       uint32_t num_panners = 0;
-       StreamPanner* sp;
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       clear_panners ();
-
-       Processor::set_state(node);
-
-       ChanCount ins = ChanCount::ZERO;
-       ChanCount outs = ChanCount::ZERO;
-
-       // XXX: this might not be necessary anymore
-       outputs.clear ();
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("linked"))) != 0) {
-               set_linked (prop->value() == "yes");
-       }
-
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("bypassed"))) != 0) {
-               set_bypassed (prop->value() == "yes");
-       }
-    
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("link_direction"))) != 0) {
-               LinkDirection ld; /* here to provide type information */
-               set_link_direction (LinkDirection (string_2_enum (prop->value(), ld)));
-       }
-
-       nlist = node.children();
-
-       for (niter = nlist.begin(); niter != nlist.end(); ++niter) {
-               if ((*niter)->name() == X_("Output")) {
-                       
-                       float x, y;
-                       
-                       prop = (*niter)->property (X_("x"));
-                       sscanf (prop->value().c_str(), "%g", &x);
-                       
-                       prop = (*niter)->property (X_("y"));
-                       sscanf (prop->value().c_str(), "%g", &y);
-                       
-                       outputs.push_back (Output (x, y));
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (niter = nlist.begin(); niter != nlist.end(); ++niter) {
-
-               if ((*niter)->name() == X_("StreamPanner")) {
-               
-                       if ((prop = (*niter)->property (X_("type")))) {
-                               
-                               for (i = 0; pan_plugins[i].factory; ++i) {
-                                       if (prop->value() == pan_plugins[i].name) {
-                                               
-                                               
-                                               /* note that we assume that all the stream panners
-                                                  are of the same type. pretty good
-                                                  assumption, but its still an assumption.
-                                               */
-                                               
-                                               sp = pan_plugins[i].factory (*this, Evoral::Parameter(PanAutomation, 0, num_panners));
-                                               num_panners++;
-                                               
-                                               if (sp->set_state (**niter) == 0) {
-                                                       _streampanners.push_back (sp);
-                                               }
-                                               
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               
-                               
-                               if (!pan_plugins[i].factory) {
-                                       error << string_compose (_("Unknown panner plugin \"%1\" found in pan state - ignored"),
-                                                         prop->value())
-                                             << endmsg;
-                               }
-
-                       } else {
-                               error << _("panner plugin node has no type information!")
-                                     << endmsg;
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-
-               }       
-       }
-
-       reset(num_panners, outputs.size());
-       /* don't try to do old-school automation loading if it wasn't marked as existing */
-
-       if ((prop = node.property (X_("automation")))) {
-
-               /* automation path is relative */
-               
-               automation_path = Glib::build_filename(_session.automation_dir(), prop->value ());
-       } 
-
-       return 0;
+       return _pannable->automation_style ();
 }
 
 bool
 Panner::touching () const
 {
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::const_iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-               if (((AutomationList*)(*i)->pan_control()->list().get())->touching ()) {
-                       return true;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return false;
+       return _pannable->touching ();
 }
 
-void
-Panner::set_position (float xpos, StreamPanner& orig)
+set<Evoral::Parameter>
+Panner::what_can_be_automated() const
 {
-       float xnow;
-       float xdelta ;
-       float xnew;
-
-       orig.get_position (xnow);
-       xdelta = xpos - xnow;
-       
-       if (_link_direction == SameDirection) {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow);
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow + xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-
-       } else {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow);
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow - xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       return _pannable->what_can_be_automated ();
 }
 
-void
-Panner::set_position (float xpos, float ypos, StreamPanner& orig)
+string
+Panner::describe_parameter (Evoral::Parameter p)
 {
-       float xnow, ynow;
-       float xdelta, ydelta;
-       float xnew, ynew;
-
-       orig.get_position (xnow, ynow);
-       xdelta = xpos - xnow;
-       ydelta = ypos - ynow;
-       
-       if (_link_direction == SameDirection) {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, ypos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow, ynow);
-
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow + xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-
-                               ynew = min (1.0f, ynow + ydelta);
-                               ynew = max (0.0f, ynew);
-
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, ynew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-
-       } else {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, ypos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow, ynow);
-                               
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow - xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-
-                               ynew = min (1.0f, ynow - ydelta);
-                               ynew = max (0.0f, ynew);
-
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, ynew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       return _pannable->describe_parameter (p);
 }
 
-void
-Panner::set_position (float xpos, float ypos, float zpos, StreamPanner& orig)
+string
+Panner::value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl> ac) const
 {
-       float xnow, ynow, znow;
-       float xdelta, ydelta, zdelta;
-       float xnew, ynew, znew;
-
-       orig.get_position (xnow, ynow, znow);
-       xdelta = xpos - xnow;
-       ydelta = ypos - ynow;
-       zdelta = zpos - znow;
-
-       if (_link_direction == SameDirection) {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, ypos, zpos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow, ynow, znow);
-                               
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow + xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-
-                               ynew = min (1.0f, ynow + ydelta);
-                               ynew = max (0.0f, ynew);
-
-                               znew = min (1.0f, znow + zdelta);
-                               znew = max (0.0f, znew);
-
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, ynew, znew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-
-       } else {
-
-               for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator i = _streampanners.begin(); i != _streampanners.end(); ++i) {
-                       if (*i == &orig) {
-                               (*i)->set_position (xpos, ypos, true);
-                       } else {
-                               (*i)->get_position (xnow, ynow, znow);
-
-                               xnew = min (1.0f, xnow - xdelta);
-                               xnew = max (0.0f, xnew);
-
-                               ynew = min (1.0f, ynow - ydelta);
-                               ynew = max (0.0f, ynew);
-
-                               znew = min (1.0f, znow + zdelta);
-                               znew = max (0.0f, znew);
-
-                               (*i)->set_position (xnew, ynew, znew, true);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       return _pannable->value_as_string (ac);
 }
 
-void
-Panner::distribute_no_automation (BufferSet& inbufs, BufferSet& outbufs, nframes_t nframes, nframes_t offset, gain_t gain_coeff)
+int
+Panner::set_state (XMLNode const &, int)
 {
-       if (outbufs.count().n_audio() == 0) {
-               // Don't want to lose audio...
-               assert(inbufs.count().n_audio() == 0);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // We shouldn't be called in the first place...
-       assert(!bypassed());
-       assert(!empty());
-
-       
-       if (outbufs.count().n_audio() == 1) {
-
-               AudioBuffer& dst = outbufs.get_audio(0);
-
-               if (gain_coeff == 0.0f) {
-
-                       /* only one output, and gain was zero, so make it silent */
-
-                       dst.silence(offset);
-                       
-               } else if (gain_coeff == 1.0f){
-
-                       /* mix all buffers into the output */
-
-                       // copy the first
-                       dst.read_from(inbufs.get_audio(0), nframes, offset);
-                       
-                       // accumulate starting with the second
-            if (inbufs.count().n_audio() > 0) {
-                BufferSet::audio_iterator i = inbufs.audio_begin();
-                for (++i; i != inbufs.audio_end(); ++i) {
-                    dst.accumulate_from(*i, nframes, offset);
-                }
-            }
-
-               } else {
-
-                       /* mix all buffers into the output, scaling them all by the gain */
-
-                       // copy the first
-                       dst.read_from(inbufs.get_audio(0), nframes, offset);
-                       
-                       // accumulate (with gain) starting with the second
-            if (inbufs.count().n_audio() > 0) {
-                       BufferSet::audio_iterator i = inbufs.audio_begin();
-                           for (++i; i != inbufs.audio_end(); ++i) {
-                               dst.accumulate_with_gain_from(*i, nframes, offset, gain_coeff);
-                       }
-            }
-
-               }
-
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       /* the terrible silence ... */
-       for (BufferSet::audio_iterator i = outbufs.audio_begin(); i != outbufs.audio_end(); ++i) {
-               i->silence(nframes, offset);
-       }
-
-       BufferSet::audio_iterator i = inbufs.audio_begin();
-
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator pan = _streampanners.begin(); pan != _streampanners.end() && i != inbufs.audio_end(); ++pan, ++i) {
-               (*pan)->distribute (*i, outbufs, gain_coeff, nframes);
-       }
-}
-
-void
-Panner::run_out_of_place (BufferSet& inbufs, BufferSet& outbufs, nframes_t start_frame, nframes_t end_frame, nframes_t nframes, nframes_t offset)
-{      
-       if (outbufs.count().n_audio() == 0) {
-               // Failing to deliver audio we were asked to deliver is a bug
-               assert(inbufs.count().n_audio() == 0);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // We shouldn't be called in the first place...
-       assert(!bypassed());
-       assert(!empty());
-
-       // If we shouldn't play automation defer to distribute_no_automation
-       if ( !( automation_state() & Play ||
-                        ((automation_state() & Touch) && !touching()) ) ) {
-
-               // Speed quietning
-               gain_t gain_coeff = 1.0;
-               if (fabsf(_session.transport_speed()) > 1.5f) {
-                       gain_coeff = speed_quietning;
-               }
-
-               distribute_no_automation(inbufs, outbufs, nframes, offset, gain_coeff);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // Otherwise.. let the automation flow, baby
-       
-       if (outbufs.count().n_audio() == 1) {
-
-               AudioBuffer& dst = outbufs.get_audio(0);
-
-               // FIXME: apply gain automation?
-
-               // copy the first
-               dst.read_from(inbufs.get_audio(0), nframes, offset);
-
-               // accumulate starting with the second
-               BufferSet::audio_iterator i = inbufs.audio_begin();
-               for (++i; i != inbufs.audio_end(); ++i) {
-                       dst.accumulate_from(*i, nframes, offset);
-               }
-
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // More than 1 output, we should have 1 panner for each input
-       //assert(_streampanners.size() == inbufs.count().n_audio());
-       
-       /* the terrible silence ... */
-       for (BufferSet::audio_iterator i = outbufs.audio_begin(); i != outbufs.audio_end(); ++i) {
-               i->silence(nframes, offset);
-       }
-
-       BufferSet::audio_iterator i = inbufs.audio_begin();
-       for (vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator pan = _streampanners.begin(); pan != _streampanners.end(); ++pan, ++i) {
-               (*pan)->distribute_automated (*i, outbufs, start_frame, end_frame, nframes, _session.pan_automation_buffer());
-       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* old school automation handling */
-
-/*
 void
-Panner::set_name (string str)
+Panner::freeze ()
 {
-       automation_path = Glib::build_filename(_session.automation_dir(), 
-               _session.snap_name() + "-pan-" + legalize_for_path (str) + ".automation");
+       _frozen++;
 }
-*/
 
-int
-Panner::load ()
+void
+Panner::thaw ()
 {
-       char line[128];
-       uint32_t linecnt = 0;
-       float version;
-       vector<StreamPanner*>::iterator sp;
-       LocaleGuard lg (X_("POSIX"));
-
-       if (automation_path.length() == 0) {
-               return 0;
+       if (_frozen > 0.0) {
+               _frozen--;
        }
-       
-       if (access (automation_path.c_str(), F_OK)) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       ifstream in (automation_path.c_str());
-
-       if (!in) {
-               error << string_compose (_("cannot open pan automation file %1 (%2)"),
-                                 automation_path, strerror (errno))
-                     << endmsg;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       sp = _streampanners.begin();
-
-       while (in.getline (line, sizeof(line), '\n')) {
-
-               if (++linecnt == 1) {
-                       if (memcmp (line, X_("version"), 7) == 0) {
-                               if (sscanf (line, "version %f", &version) != 1) {
-                                       error << string_compose(_("badly formed version number in pan automation event file \"%1\""), automation_path) << endmsg;
-                                       return -1;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               error << string_compose(_("no version information in pan automation event file \"%1\" (first line = %2)"), 
-                                                automation_path, line) << endmsg;
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (strlen (line) == 0 || line[0] == '#') {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (strcmp (line, "begin") == 0) {
-                       
-                       if (sp == _streampanners.end()) {
-                               error << string_compose (_("too many panner states found in pan automation file %1"),
-                                                 automation_path)
-                                     << endmsg;
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-
-                       if ((*sp)->load (in, automation_path, linecnt)) {
-                               return -1;
-                       }
-                       
-                       ++sp;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
 }