Tidy subrip parsing a bit and fix failure to persist
[libsub.git] / src / subrip_reader.cc
1 /*
2     Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Carl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>
3
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17
18 */
19
20 /** @file  src/subrip_reader.cc
21  *  @brief SubripReader class.
22  */
23
24 #include "subrip_reader.h"
25 #include "exceptions.h"
26 #include "util.h"
27 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
28 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
29 #include <boost/regex.hpp>
30 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
31 #include <cstdio>
32 #include <vector>
33 #include <iostream>
34
35 using std::string;
36 using std::vector;
37 using std::list;
38 using std::cout;
39 using std::hex;
40 using std::stringstream;
41 using boost::lexical_cast;
42 using boost::to_upper;
43 using boost::optional;
44 using boost::function;
45 using namespace sub;
46
47 /** @param s Subtitle string encoded in UTF-8 */
48 SubripReader::SubripReader (string const & s)
49 {
50         stringstream str (s);
51         this->read (boost::bind (&get_line_stringstream, &str));
52 }
53
54 /** @param f Subtitle file encoded in UTF-8 */
55 SubripReader::SubripReader (FILE* f)
56 {
57         this->read (boost::bind (&get_line_file, f));
58 }
59
60 void
61 SubripReader::read (function<optional<string> ()> get_line)
62 {
63         enum {
64                 COUNTER,
65                 METADATA,
66                 CONTENT
67         } state = COUNTER;
68
69         RawSubtitle rs;
70         rs.font = "Arial";
71         rs.font_size.set_points (48);
72         rs.vertical_position.line = 0;
73         /* XXX: arbitrary */
74         rs.vertical_position.lines = 32;
75         rs.vertical_position.reference = TOP_OF_SUBTITLE;
76
77         while (true) {
78                 optional<string> line = get_line ();
79                 if (!line) {
80                         break;
81                 }
82
83                 trim_right_if (*line, boost::is_any_of ("\n\r"));
84
85                 if (
86                         line->length() >= 3 &&
87                         static_cast<unsigned char> (line.get()[0]) == 0xef &&
88                         static_cast<unsigned char> (line.get()[1]) == 0xbb &&
89                         static_cast<unsigned char> (line.get()[2]) == 0xbf
90                         ) {
91
92                         /* Skip Unicode byte order mark */
93                         line = line->substr (3);
94                 }
95
96                 switch (state) {
97                 case COUNTER:
98                 {
99                         if (line->empty ()) {
100                                 /* a blank line at the start is ok */
101                                 break;
102                         }
103
104                         state = METADATA;
105
106                         /* Reset stuff that should not persist across separate subtitles */
107                         rs.bold = false;
108                         rs.italic = false;
109                         rs.underline = false;
110                         rs.vertical_position.line = 0;
111                 }
112                 break;
113                 case METADATA:
114                 {
115                         vector<string> p;
116                         boost::algorithm::split (p, *line, boost::algorithm::is_any_of (" "));
117                         if (p.size() != 3 && p.size() != 7) {
118                                 throw SubripError (*line, "a time/position line");
119                         }
120
121                         rs.from = convert_time (p[0]);
122                         rs.to = convert_time (p[2]);
123
124                         /* XXX: should not ignore coordinate specifications */
125
126                         state = CONTENT;
127                         break;
128                 }
129                 case CONTENT:
130                         if (line->empty ()) {
131                                 state = COUNTER;
132                         } else {
133                                 convert_line (*line, rs);
134                                 rs.vertical_position.line = rs.vertical_position.line.get() + 1;
135                         }
136                         break;
137                 }
138         }
139 }
140
141 Time
142 SubripReader::convert_time (string t)
143 {
144         vector<string> a;
145         boost::algorithm::split (a, t, boost::is_any_of (":"));
146         if (a.size() != 3) {
147                 throw SubripError (t, "time in the format h:m:s,ms");
148         }
149
150         vector<string> b;
151         boost::algorithm::split (b, a[2], boost::is_any_of (","));
152
153         return Time::from_hms (
154                 lexical_cast<int> (a[0]),
155                 lexical_cast<int> (a[1]),
156                 lexical_cast<int> (b[0]),
157                 lexical_cast<int> (b[1])
158                 );
159 }
160
161 void
162 SubripReader::convert_line (string t, RawSubtitle& p)
163 {
164         enum {
165                 TEXT,
166                 TAG
167         } state = TEXT;
168
169         string tag;
170
171         list<Colour> colours;
172         colours.push_back (Colour (1, 1, 1));
173
174         /* XXX: missing <font> support */
175         /* XXX: nesting of tags e.g. <b>foo<i>bar<b>baz</b>fred</i>jim</b> might
176            not work, I think.
177         */
178
179         for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i) {
180                 switch (state) {
181                 case TEXT:
182                         if (t[i] == '<' || t[i] == '{') {
183                                 state = TAG;
184                         } else {
185                                 p.text += t[i];
186                         }
187                         break;
188                 case TAG:
189                         if (t[i] == '>' || t[i] == '}') {
190                                 if (tag == "b") {
191                                         maybe_content (p);
192                                         p.bold = true;
193                                 } else if (tag == "/b") {
194                                         maybe_content (p);
195                                         p.bold = false;
196                                 } else if (tag == "i") {
197                                         maybe_content (p);
198                                         p.italic = true;
199                                 } else if (tag == "/i") {
200                                         maybe_content (p);
201                                         p.italic = false;
202                                 } else if (tag == "u") {
203                                         maybe_content (p);
204                                         p.underline = true;
205                                 } else if (tag == "/u") {
206                                         maybe_content (p);
207                                         p.underline = false;
208                                 } else if (boost::starts_with (tag, "font")) {
209                                         maybe_content (p);
210                                         boost::regex re (".*color=\"#([0123456789abcdef]+)\"");
211                                         boost::smatch match;
212                                         if (boost::regex_search (tag, match, re) && string (match[1]).size() == 6) {
213                                                 p.colour = Colour::from_rgb_hex (match[1]);
214                                                 colours.push_back (p.colour);
215                                         }
216                                 } else if (tag == "/font") {
217                                         maybe_content (p);
218                                         colours.pop_back ();
219                                         p.colour = colours.back ();
220                                 }
221                                 tag.clear ();
222                                 state = TEXT;
223                         } else {
224                                 tag += t[i];
225                         }
226                         break;
227                 }
228         }
229
230         maybe_content (p);
231 }
232
233 /* Push p into _subs if it has some text, and clear the text out of p */
234 void
235 SubripReader::maybe_content (RawSubtitle& p)
236 {
237         if (!p.text.empty ()) {
238                 _subs.push_back (p);
239                 p.text.clear ();
240         }
241 }