Remove unnecessary 0 checks before delete; see http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite...
[ardour.git] / libs / ardour / sndfilesource.cc
index b487d4e3a39e8efdf06685c5f550fe55d4bf0406..b35d36a71333664e49b0992c51f737df24196f3a 100644 (file)
     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
-    $Id$
 */
 
+#include <cstring>
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <climits>
+#include <cstdarg>
 
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <glibmm/miscutils.h>
 
 #include <ardour/sndfilesource.h>
+#include <ardour/sndfile_helpers.h>
+#include <ardour/utils.h>
+#include <ardour/version.h>
 
 #include "i18n.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace ARDOUR;
 using namespace PBD;
-
-SndFileSource::SndFileSource (const XMLNode& node)
-       : AudioFileSource (node)
+using Glib::ustring;
+
+gain_t* SndFileSource::out_coefficient = 0;
+gain_t* SndFileSource::in_coefficient = 0;
+nframes_t SndFileSource::xfade_frames = 64;
+const AudioFileSource::Flag SndFileSource::default_writable_flags = AudioFileSource::Flag (AudioFileSource::Writable|
+                                                                                          AudioFileSource::Removable|
+                                                                                          AudioFileSource::RemovableIfEmpty|
+                                                                                          AudioFileSource::CanRename);
+
+SndFileSource::SndFileSource (Session& s, const XMLNode& node)
+       : AudioFileSource (s, node)
 {
-       init (_name);
+       init ();
 
        if (open()) {
                throw failed_constructor ();
        }
-
-       if (_build_peakfiles) {
-               if (initialize_peakfile (false, _path)) {
-                       sf_close (sf);
-                       sf = 0;
-                       throw failed_constructor ();
-               }
-       }
-
-       AudioSourceCreated (this); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 }
 
-SndFileSource::SndFileSource (string idstr, Flag flags)
-                                       /* files created this way are never writable or removable */
-       : AudioFileSource (idstr, Flag (flags & ~(Writable|Removable|RemovableIfEmpty|RemoveAtDestroy)))
+SndFileSource::SndFileSource (Session& s, ustring path, int chn, Flag flags)
+          /* files created this way are never writable or removable */
+       : AudioFileSource (s, path, Flag (flags & ~(Writable|Removable|RemovableIfEmpty|RemoveAtDestroy)))
 {
-       init (idstr);
+       _channel = chn;
+
+       init ();
 
        if (open()) {
                throw failed_constructor ();
        }
-
-       if (!(_flags & NoPeakFile) && _build_peakfiles) {
-               if (initialize_peakfile (false, _path)) {
-                       sf_close (sf);
-                       sf = 0;
-                       throw failed_constructor ();
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       AudioSourceCreated (this); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 }
 
-SndFileSource::SndFileSource (string idstr, SampleFormat sfmt, HeaderFormat hf, jack_nframes_t rate, Flag flags)
-       : AudioFileSource(idstr, flags, sfmt, hf)
+SndFileSource::SndFileSource (Session& s, ustring path, SampleFormat sfmt, HeaderFormat hf, nframes_t rate, Flag flags)
+       : AudioFileSource (s, path, flags, sfmt, hf)
 {
        int fmt = 0;
 
-       init (idstr);
+       init ();
+
+       /* this constructor is used to construct new files, not open
+          existing ones.
+       */
+
+       file_is_new = true;
 
        switch (hf) {
        case CAF:
@@ -124,6 +125,10 @@ SndFileSource::SndFileSource (string idstr, SampleFormat sfmt, HeaderFormat hf,
        case FormatInt24:
                fmt |= SF_FORMAT_PCM_24;
                break;
+
+       case FormatInt16:
+               fmt |= SF_FORMAT_PCM_16;
+               break;
        }
        
        _info.channels = 1;
@@ -136,75 +141,38 @@ SndFileSource::SndFileSource (string idstr, SampleFormat sfmt, HeaderFormat hf,
 
        if (writable() && (_flags & Broadcast)) {
 
-               _broadcast_info = new SF_BROADCAST_INFO;
-               memset (_broadcast_info, 0, sizeof (*_broadcast_info));
-               
-               snprintf (_broadcast_info->description, sizeof (_broadcast_info->description), "BWF %s", _name.c_str());
-               
-               struct utsname utsinfo;
-
-               if (uname (&utsinfo)) {
-                       error << string_compose(_("FileSource: cannot get host information for BWF header (%1)"), strerror(errno)) << endmsg;
-                       return;
+               if (!_broadcast_info) {
+                       _broadcast_info = new BroadcastInfo;
                }
-               
-               snprintf (_broadcast_info->originator, sizeof (_broadcast_info->originator), "ardour:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s)", 
-                         Glib::get_real_name().c_str(),
-                         utsinfo.nodename,
-                         utsinfo.sysname,
-                         utsinfo.release,
-                         utsinfo.version);
-               
-               _broadcast_info->version = 1;  
-               _broadcast_info->time_reference_low = 0;  
-               _broadcast_info->time_reference_high = 0;  
-               
-               /* XXX do something about this field */
-               
-               snprintf (_broadcast_info->umid, sizeof (_broadcast_info->umid), "%s", "fnord");
-               
-               /* coding history is added by libsndfile */
 
-               if (sf_command (sf, SFC_SET_BROADCAST_INFO, _broadcast_info, sizeof (_broadcast_info)) != SF_TRUE) {
-                       char errbuf[256];
-                       sf_error_str (0, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf) - 1);
-                       error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1 (%2); dropping broadcast info for this file"), _path, errbuf) << endmsg;
+               _broadcast_info->set_from_session (s, header_position_offset);
+               _broadcast_info->set_description (string_compose ("BWF %1", _name));
+
+               if (!_broadcast_info->write_to_file (sf)) {
+                       error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1 (%2); dropping broadcast info for this file"),
+                                                  _path, _broadcast_info->get_error())
+                             << endmsg;
                        _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Broadcast);
                        delete _broadcast_info;
                        _broadcast_info = 0;
                }
-               
-       }
-       
-       if (!(_flags & NoPeakFile) && _build_peakfiles) {
-               if (initialize_peakfile (true, _path)) {
-                       sf_close (sf);
-                       sf = 0;
-                       throw failed_constructor ();
-               }
        }
-
-       AudioSourceCreated (this); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
-
 }
 
 void 
-SndFileSource::init (const string& idstr)
+SndFileSource::init ()
 {
-       string::size_type pos;
-       string file;
+       ustring file;
 
-       interleave_buf = 0;
-       interleave_bufsize = 0;
+       // lets try to keep the object initalizations here at the top
+       xfade_buf = 0;
        sf = 0;
        _broadcast_info = 0;
 
-       if ((pos = idstr.find_last_of (':')) == string::npos) {
-               channel = 0;
-               _name = Glib::path_get_basename (idstr);
+       if (is_embedded()) {
+               _name = _path;
        } else {
-               channel = atoi (idstr.substr (pos+1).c_str());
-               _name = Glib::path_get_basename (idstr.substr (0, pos));
+               _name = Glib::path_get_basename (_path);
        }
 
        /* although libsndfile says we don't need to set this,
@@ -212,6 +180,17 @@ SndFileSource::init (const string& idstr)
        */
 
        memset (&_info, 0, sizeof(_info));
+
+       _capture_start = false;
+       _capture_end = false;
+       file_pos = 0;
+
+       if (destructive()) {    
+               xfade_buf = new Sample[xfade_frames];
+               timeline_position = header_position_offset;
+       }
+
+       AudioFileSource::HeaderPositionOffsetChanged.connect (mem_fun (*this, &SndFileSource::handle_header_position_change));
 }
 
 int
@@ -220,13 +199,21 @@ SndFileSource::open ()
        if ((sf = sf_open (_path.c_str(), (writable() ? SFM_RDWR : SFM_READ), &_info)) == 0) {
                char errbuf[256];
                sf_error_str (0, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf) - 1);
+#ifndef HAVE_COREAUDIO
+               /* if we have CoreAudio, we will be falling back to that if libsndfile fails,
+                  so we don't want to see this message.
+               */
+
                error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: cannot open file \"%1\" for %2 (%3)"), 
                                        _path, (writable() ? "read+write" : "reading"), errbuf) << endmsg;
+#endif
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (channel >= _info.channels) {
-               error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: file only contains %1 channels; %2 is invalid as a channel number"), _info.channels, channel) << endmsg;
+       if (_channel >= _info.channels) {
+#ifndef HAVE_COREAUDIO
+               error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: file only contains %1 channels; %2 is invalid as a channel number"), _info.channels, _channel) << endmsg;
+#endif
                sf_close (sf);
                sf = 0;
                return -1;
@@ -234,30 +221,18 @@ SndFileSource::open ()
 
        _length = _info.frames;
 
-
-       _broadcast_info = (SF_BROADCAST_INFO*) calloc (1, sizeof (SF_BROADCAST_INFO));
-       
-       /* lookup broadcast info */
+       if (!_broadcast_info) {
+               _broadcast_info = new BroadcastInfo;
+       }
        
-       if (sf_command (sf, SFC_GET_BROADCAST_INFO, _broadcast_info, sizeof (*_broadcast_info)) != SF_TRUE) {
-
-               /* if the file has data but no broadcast info, then clearly, there is no broadcast info */
+       bool bwf_info_exists = _broadcast_info->load_from_file (sf);
 
-               if (_length) {
-                       free (_broadcast_info);
-                       _broadcast_info = 0;
-                       _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Broadcast);
-               }
-
-               set_timeline_position (header_position_offset);
-
-       } else {
-       
-               /* XXX 64 bit alert: when JACK switches to a 64 bit frame count, this needs to use the high bits
-                  of the time reference.
-               */
+       set_timeline_position (bwf_info_exists ? _broadcast_info->get_time_reference() : header_position_offset);
 
-               set_timeline_position ( _broadcast_info->time_reference_low );
+       if (_length != 0 && !bwf_info_exists) {
+               delete _broadcast_info;
+               _broadcast_info = 0;
+               _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Broadcast);
        }
 
        if (writable()) {
@@ -269,20 +244,23 @@ SndFileSource::open ()
 
 SndFileSource::~SndFileSource ()
 {
-       GoingAway (this); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
+       GoingAway (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
 
        if (sf) {
                sf_close (sf);
                sf = 0;
-       }
 
-       if (interleave_buf) {
-               delete [] interleave_buf;
-       }
+               /* stupid libsndfile updated the headers on close,
+                  so touch the peakfile if it exists and has data
+                  to make sure its time is as new as the audio
+                  file.
+               */
 
-       if (_broadcast_info) {
-               delete _broadcast_info;
+               touch_peakfile ();
        }
+
+       delete _broadcast_info;
+       delete [] xfade_buf;
 }
 
 float
@@ -291,13 +269,13 @@ SndFileSource::sample_rate () const
        return _info.samplerate;
 }
 
-jack_nframes_t
-SndFileSource::read_unlocked (Sample *dst, jack_nframes_t start, jack_nframes_t cnt) const
+nframes_t
+SndFileSource::read_unlocked (Sample *dst, nframes_t start, nframes_t cnt) const
 {
        int32_t nread;
        float *ptr;
        uint32_t real_cnt;
-       jack_nframes_t file_cnt;
+       nframes_t file_cnt;
 
        if (start > _length) {
 
@@ -318,6 +296,11 @@ SndFileSource::read_unlocked (Sample *dst, jack_nframes_t start, jack_nframes_t
                file_cnt = cnt;
        }
        
+       if (file_cnt != cnt) {
+               nframes_t delta = cnt - file_cnt;
+               memset (dst+file_cnt, 0, sizeof (Sample) * delta);
+       }
+
        if (file_cnt) {
 
                if (sf_seek (sf, (sf_count_t) start, SEEK_SET|SFM_READ) != (sf_count_t) start) {
@@ -328,30 +311,23 @@ SndFileSource::read_unlocked (Sample *dst, jack_nframes_t start, jack_nframes_t
                }
                
                if (_info.channels == 1) {
-                       jack_nframes_t ret = sf_read_float (sf, dst, file_cnt);
-                       _read_data_count = cnt * sizeof(float);
+                       nframes_t ret = sf_read_float (sf, dst, file_cnt);
+                       _read_data_count = ret * sizeof(float);
+                       if (ret != file_cnt) {
+                               char errbuf[256];
+                               sf_error_str (0, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf) - 1);
+                               cerr << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: @ %1 could not read %2 within %3 (%4) (len = %5)"), start, file_cnt, _name.substr (1), errbuf, _length) << endl;
+                       }
                        return ret;
                }
        }
 
-       if (file_cnt != cnt) {
-               jack_nframes_t delta = cnt - file_cnt;
-               memset (dst+file_cnt, 0, sizeof (Sample) * delta);
-       }
-
        real_cnt = cnt * _info.channels;
 
-       if (interleave_bufsize < real_cnt) {
-               
-               if (interleave_buf) {
-                       delete [] interleave_buf;
-               }
-               interleave_bufsize = real_cnt;
-               interleave_buf = new float[interleave_bufsize];
-       }
+       Sample* interleave_buf = get_interleave_buffer (real_cnt);
        
        nread = sf_read_float (sf, interleave_buf, real_cnt);
-       ptr = interleave_buf + channel;
+       ptr = interleave_buf + _channel;
        nread /= _info.channels;
        
        /* stride through the interleaved data */
@@ -366,10 +342,21 @@ SndFileSource::read_unlocked (Sample *dst, jack_nframes_t start, jack_nframes_t
        return nread;
 }
 
-jack_nframes_t 
-SndFileSource::write_unlocked (Sample *data, jack_nframes_t cnt)
+nframes_t 
+SndFileSource::write_unlocked (Sample *data, nframes_t cnt)
+{
+       if (destructive()) {
+               return destructive_write_unlocked (data, cnt);
+       } else {
+               return nondestructive_write_unlocked (data, cnt);
+       }
+}
+
+nframes_t 
+SndFileSource::nondestructive_write_unlocked (Sample *data, nframes_t cnt)
 {
        if (!writable()) {
+               warning << string_compose (_("attempt to write a non-writable audio file source (%1)"), _path) << endmsg;
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -379,9 +366,9 @@ SndFileSource::write_unlocked (Sample *data, jack_nframes_t cnt)
                return 0;
        }
        
-       jack_nframes_t oldlen;
+       nframes_t oldlen;
        int32_t frame_pos = _length;
-       
+
        if (write_float (data, frame_pos, cnt) != cnt) {
                return 0;
        }
@@ -390,38 +377,108 @@ SndFileSource::write_unlocked (Sample *data, jack_nframes_t cnt)
        update_length (oldlen, cnt);
 
        if (_build_peakfiles) {
-               PeakBuildRecord *pbr = 0;
+               compute_and_write_peaks (data, frame_pos, cnt, false, true);
+       }
+
+       _write_data_count = cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+nframes_t
+SndFileSource::destructive_write_unlocked (Sample* data, nframes_t cnt)
+{
+       nframes_t old_file_pos;
+
+       if (!writable()) {
+               warning << string_compose (_("attempt to write a non-writable audio file source (%1)"), _path) << endmsg;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (_capture_start && _capture_end) {
+
+               /* start and end of capture both occur within the data we are writing,
+                  so do both crossfades.
+               */
+
+               _capture_start = false;
+               _capture_end = false;
                
-               if (pending_peak_builds.size()) {
-                               pbr = pending_peak_builds.back();
-                       }
-                       
-                       if (pbr && pbr->frame + pbr->cnt == oldlen) {
-                               
-                               /* the last PBR extended to the start of the current write,
-                                  so just extend it again.
-                               */
+               /* move to the correct location place */
+               file_pos = capture_start_frame - timeline_position;
+               
+               // split cnt in half
+               nframes_t subcnt = cnt / 2;
+               nframes_t ofilepos = file_pos;
+               
+               // fade in
+               if (crossfade (data, subcnt, 1) != subcnt) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               
+               file_pos += subcnt;
+               Sample * tmpdata = data + subcnt;
+               
+               // fade out
+               subcnt = cnt - subcnt;
+               if (crossfade (tmpdata, subcnt, 0) != subcnt) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               
+               file_pos = ofilepos; // adjusted below
 
-                               pbr->cnt += cnt;
-                       } else {
-                               pending_peak_builds.push_back (new PeakBuildRecord (oldlen, cnt));
-                       }
-                       
-                       _peaks_built = false;
+       } else if (_capture_start) {
+
+               /* start of capture both occur within the data we are writing,
+                  so do the fade in
+               */
+
+               _capture_start = false;
+               _capture_end = false;
+               
+               /* move to the correct location place */
+               file_pos = capture_start_frame - timeline_position;
+
+               if (crossfade (data, cnt, 1) != cnt) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               
+       } else if (_capture_end) {
+
+               /* end of capture both occur within the data we are writing,
+                  so do the fade out
+               */
+
+               _capture_start = false;
+               _capture_end = false;
+               
+               if (crossfade (data, cnt, 0) != cnt) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+
+               /* in the middle of recording */
+
+               if (write_float (data, file_pos, cnt) != cnt) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
        }
-       
-       
+
+       old_file_pos = file_pos;
+       update_length (file_pos, cnt);
+
        if (_build_peakfiles) {
-               queue_for_peaks (*this);
+               compute_and_write_peaks (data, file_pos, cnt, false, true);
        }
 
-       _write_data_count = cnt;
+       file_pos += cnt;
        
        return cnt;
 }
 
 int
-SndFileSource::update_header (jack_nframes_t when, struct tm& now, time_t tnow)
+SndFileSource::update_header (nframes_t when, struct tm& now, time_t tnow)
 {      
        set_timeline_position (when);
 
@@ -438,16 +495,17 @@ int
 SndFileSource::flush_header ()
 {
        if (!writable() || (sf == 0)) {
+               warning << string_compose (_("attempt to flush a non-writable audio file source (%1)"), _path) << endmsg;
                return -1;
        }
-
        return (sf_command (sf, SFC_UPDATE_HEADER_NOW, 0, 0) != SF_TRUE);
 }
 
 int
-SndFileSource::setup_broadcast_info (jack_nframes_t when, struct tm& now, time_t tnow)
+SndFileSource::setup_broadcast_info (nframes_t when, struct tm& now, time_t tnow)
 {
        if (!writable()) {
+               warning << string_compose (_("attempt to store broadcast info in a non-writable audio file source (%1)"), _path) << endmsg;
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -455,39 +513,20 @@ SndFileSource::setup_broadcast_info (jack_nframes_t when, struct tm& now, time_t
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* random code is 9 digits */
-       
-       int random_code = random() % 999999999;
-       
-       snprintf (_broadcast_info->originator_reference, sizeof (_broadcast_info->originator_reference), "%2s%3s%12s%02d%02d%02d%9d",
-                 bwf_country_code,
-                 bwf_organization_code,
-                 bwf_serial_number,
-                 now.tm_hour,
-                 now.tm_min,
-                 now.tm_sec,
-                 random_code);
+       _broadcast_info->set_originator_ref ();
+       _broadcast_info->set_origination_time (&now);
        
-       snprintf (_broadcast_info->origination_date, sizeof (_broadcast_info->origination_date), "%4d-%02d-%02d",
-                 1900 + now.tm_year,
-                 now.tm_mon,
-                 now.tm_mday);
-       
-       snprintf (_broadcast_info->origination_time, sizeof (_broadcast_info->origination_time), "%02d:%02d:%02d",
-                 now.tm_hour,
-                 now.tm_min,
-                 now.tm_sec);
-
        /* now update header position taking header offset into account */
        
        set_header_timeline_position ();
 
-       if (sf_command (sf, SFC_SET_BROADCAST_INFO, _broadcast_info, sizeof (*_broadcast_info)) != SF_TRUE) {
-               error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1; Dropping broadcast info for this file"), _path) << endmsg;
+       if (!_broadcast_info->write_to_file (sf)) {
+               error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1 (%2); dropping broadcast info for this file"),
+                                          _path, _broadcast_info->get_error())
+                     << endmsg;
                _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Broadcast);
-               free (_broadcast_info);
+               delete _broadcast_info;
                _broadcast_info = 0;
-               return -1;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -500,22 +539,25 @@ SndFileSource::set_header_timeline_position ()
                return;
        }
 
-       _broadcast_info->time_reference_high = (timeline_position >> 32);
-       _broadcast_info->time_reference_low = (timeline_position & 0xffffffff);
+       _broadcast_info->set_time_reference (timeline_position);
 
-       if (sf_command (sf, SFC_SET_BROADCAST_INFO, _broadcast_info, sizeof (*_broadcast_info)) != SF_TRUE) {
-               error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1; Dropping broadcast info for this file"), _path) << endmsg;
+       if (!_broadcast_info->write_to_file (sf)) {
+               error << string_compose (_("cannot set broadcast info for audio file %1 (%2); dropping broadcast info for this file"),
+                                          _path, _broadcast_info->get_error())
+                     << endmsg;
                _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Broadcast);
-               free (_broadcast_info);
+               delete _broadcast_info;
                _broadcast_info = 0;
        }
 }
 
-jack_nframes_t
-SndFileSource::write_float (Sample* data, jack_nframes_t frame_pos, jack_nframes_t cnt)
+nframes_t
+SndFileSource::write_float (Sample* data, nframes_t frame_pos, nframes_t cnt)
 {
-       if (sf_seek (sf, frame_pos, SEEK_SET|SFM_WRITE) != frame_pos) {
-               error << string_compose (_("%1: cannot seek to %2"), _path, frame_pos) << endmsg;
+       if (sf_seek (sf, frame_pos, SEEK_SET|SFM_WRITE) < 0) {
+               char errbuf[256];
+               sf_error_str (0, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf) - 1);
+               error << string_compose (_("%1: cannot seek to %2 (libsndfile error: %3"), _path, frame_pos, errbuf) << endmsg;
                return 0;
        }
        
@@ -526,8 +568,268 @@ SndFileSource::write_float (Sample* data, jack_nframes_t frame_pos, jack_nframes
        return cnt;
 }
 
-jack_nframes_t
+nframes_t
 SndFileSource::natural_position() const
 {
        return timeline_position;
 }
+
+bool
+SndFileSource::set_destructive (bool yn)
+{
+       if (yn) {
+               _flags = Flag (_flags | Destructive);
+               if (!xfade_buf) {
+                       xfade_buf = new Sample[xfade_frames];
+               }
+               clear_capture_marks ();
+               timeline_position = header_position_offset;
+       } else {
+               _flags = Flag (_flags & ~Destructive);
+               timeline_position = 0;
+               /* leave xfade buf alone in case we need it again later */
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+void
+SndFileSource::clear_capture_marks ()
+{
+       _capture_start = false;
+       _capture_end = false;
+}      
+
+void
+SndFileSource::mark_capture_start (nframes_t pos)
+{
+       if (destructive()) {
+               if (pos < timeline_position) {
+                       _capture_start = false;
+               } else {
+                       _capture_start = true;
+                       capture_start_frame = pos;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+SndFileSource::mark_capture_end()
+{
+       if (destructive()) {
+               _capture_end = true;
+       }
+}
+
+nframes_t
+SndFileSource::crossfade (Sample* data, nframes_t cnt, int fade_in)
+{
+       nframes_t xfade = min (xfade_frames, cnt);
+       nframes_t nofade = cnt - xfade;
+       Sample* fade_data = 0;
+       nframes_t fade_position = 0; // in frames
+       ssize_t retval;
+       nframes_t file_cnt;
+
+       if (fade_in) {
+               fade_position = file_pos;
+               fade_data = data;
+       } else {
+               fade_position = file_pos + nofade;
+               fade_data = data + nofade;
+       }
+
+       if (fade_position > _length) {
+               
+               /* read starts beyond end of data, just memset to zero */
+               
+               file_cnt = 0;
+
+       } else if (fade_position + xfade > _length) {
+               
+               /* read ends beyond end of data, read some, memset the rest */
+               
+               file_cnt = _length - fade_position;
+
+       } else {
+               
+               /* read is entirely within data */
+
+               file_cnt = xfade;
+       }
+
+       if (file_cnt) {
+               
+               if ((retval = read_unlocked (xfade_buf, fade_position, file_cnt)) != (ssize_t) file_cnt) {
+                       if (retval >= 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+                               /* XXX - can we really trust that errno is meaningful here?  yes POSIX, i'm talking to you.
+                                * short or no data there */
+                               memset (xfade_buf, 0, xfade * sizeof(Sample));
+                       } else {
+                               error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: \"%1\" bad read retval: %2 of %5 (%3: %4)"), _path, retval, errno, strerror (errno), xfade) << endmsg;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } 
+
+       if (file_cnt != xfade) {
+               nframes_t delta = xfade - file_cnt;
+               memset (xfade_buf+file_cnt, 0, sizeof (Sample) * delta);
+       }
+       
+       if (nofade && !fade_in) {
+               if (write_float (data, file_pos, nofade) != nofade) {
+                       error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: \"%1\" bad write (%2)"), _path, strerror (errno)) << endmsg;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (xfade == xfade_frames) {
+
+               nframes_t n;
+
+               /* use the standard xfade curve */
+               
+               if (fade_in) {
+
+                       /* fade new material in */
+                       
+                       for (n = 0; n < xfade; ++n) {
+                               xfade_buf[n] = (xfade_buf[n] * out_coefficient[n]) + (fade_data[n] * in_coefficient[n]);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+
+                       /* fade new material out */
+                       
+                       for (n = 0; n < xfade; ++n) {
+                               xfade_buf[n] = (xfade_buf[n] * in_coefficient[n]) + (fade_data[n] * out_coefficient[n]);
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else if (xfade < xfade_frames) {
+
+               gain_t in[xfade];
+               gain_t out[xfade];
+
+               /* short xfade, compute custom curve */
+
+               compute_equal_power_fades (xfade, in, out);
+
+               for (nframes_t n = 0; n < xfade; ++n) {
+                       xfade_buf[n] = (xfade_buf[n] * out[n]) + (fade_data[n] * in[n]);                
+               }
+
+       } else if (xfade) {
+
+               /* long xfade length, has to be computed across several calls */
+
+       }
+
+       if (xfade) {
+               if (write_float (xfade_buf, fade_position, xfade) != xfade) {
+                       error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: \"%1\" bad write (%2)"), _path, strerror (errno)) << endmsg;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       if (fade_in && nofade) {
+               if (write_float (data + xfade, file_pos + xfade, nofade) != nofade) {
+                       error << string_compose(_("SndFileSource: \"%1\" bad write (%2)"), _path, strerror (errno)) << endmsg;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+nframes_t
+SndFileSource::last_capture_start_frame () const
+{
+       if (destructive()) {
+               return capture_start_frame;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+SndFileSource::handle_header_position_change ()
+{
+       if (destructive()) {
+               if ( _length != 0 ) {
+                       error << string_compose(_("Filesource: start time is already set for existing file (%1): Cannot change start time."), _path ) << endmsg;
+                       //in the future, pop up a dialog here that allows user to regenerate file with new start offset
+               } else if (writable()) {
+                       timeline_position = header_position_offset;
+                       set_header_timeline_position ();  //this will get flushed if/when the file is recorded to
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+SndFileSource::setup_standard_crossfades (nframes_t rate)
+{
+       /* This static method is assumed to have been called by the Session
+          before any DFS's are created.
+       */
+
+       xfade_frames = (nframes_t) floor ((Config->get_destructive_xfade_msecs () / 1000.0) * rate);
+
+       delete [] out_coefficient;
+       delete [] in_coefficient;
+
+       out_coefficient = new gain_t[xfade_frames];
+       in_coefficient = new gain_t[xfade_frames];
+
+       compute_equal_power_fades (xfade_frames, in_coefficient, out_coefficient);
+}
+
+void
+SndFileSource::set_timeline_position (int64_t pos)
+{
+       // destructive track timeline postion does not change
+       // except at instantion or when header_position_offset 
+       // (session start) changes
+
+       if (!destructive()) {
+               AudioFileSource::set_timeline_position (pos);
+       } 
+}
+
+int
+SndFileSource::get_soundfile_info (const ustring& path, SoundFileInfo& info, string& error_msg)
+{
+       SNDFILE *sf;
+       SF_INFO sf_info;
+       BroadcastInfo binfo;
+
+       sf_info.format = 0; // libsndfile says to clear this before sf_open().
+
+       if ((sf = sf_open ((char*) path.c_str(), SFM_READ, &sf_info)) == 0) { 
+               char errbuf[256];
+               error_msg = sf_error_str (0, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf) - 1);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       info.samplerate  = sf_info.samplerate;
+       info.channels    = sf_info.channels;
+       info.length      = sf_info.frames;
+       info.format_name = string_compose("Format: %1, %2",
+                                          sndfile_major_format(sf_info.format),
+                                          sndfile_minor_format(sf_info.format));
+
+       info.timecode = binfo.load_from_file (sf) ? binfo.get_time_reference() : 0;
+
+       sf_close (sf);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool
+SndFileSource::one_of_several_channels () const
+{
+       return _info.channels > 1;
+}
+