2 Copyright (C) 2013 Paul Davis
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 #include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
25 #include <glibmm/timer.h>
26 #include <glibmm/spawn.h>
28 #include "pbd/error.h"
30 #include "jack/jack.h"
31 #include "jack/thread.h"
33 #include "ardour/audioengine.h"
34 #include "ardour/session.h"
35 #include "ardour/types.h"
37 #include "jack_audiobackend.h"
38 #include "jack_connection.h"
39 #include "jack_utils.h"
40 #include "jack_session.h"
44 using namespace ARDOUR;
50 #define GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER(localvar) jack_client_t* localvar = _jack_connection->jack(); if (!(localvar)) { return; }
51 #define GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET(localvar,r) jack_client_t* localvar = _jack_connection->jack(); if (!(localvar)) { return r; }
53 JACKAudioBackend::JACKAudioBackend (AudioEngine& e, boost::shared_ptr<JackConnection> jc)
55 , _jack_connection (jc)
57 , _freewheeling (false)
58 , _target_sample_rate (48000)
59 , _target_buffer_size (1024)
60 , _target_sample_format (FormatFloat)
61 , _target_interleaved (false)
62 , _target_input_channels (0)
63 , _target_output_channels (0)
64 , _target_systemic_input_latency (0)
65 , _target_systemic_output_latency (0)
66 , _current_sample_rate (0)
67 , _current_buffer_size (0)
70 _jack_connection->Connected.connect_same_thread (jack_connection_connection, boost::bind (&JACKAudioBackend::when_connected_to_jack, this));
71 _jack_connection->Disconnected.connect_same_thread (disconnect_connection, boost::bind (&JACKAudioBackend::disconnected, this, _1));
74 JACKAudioBackend::~JACKAudioBackend()
79 JACKAudioBackend::name() const
85 JACKAudioBackend::private_handle() const
87 return _jack_connection->jack();
91 JACKAudioBackend::available() const
93 return (private_handle() != 0);
97 JACKAudioBackend::is_realtime () const
99 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack,false);
100 return jack_is_realtime (_priv_jack);
104 JACKAudioBackend::requires_driver_selection() const
110 JACKAudioBackend::enumerate_drivers () const
112 vector<string> currently_available;
113 get_jack_audio_driver_names (currently_available);
114 return currently_available;
118 JACKAudioBackend::set_driver (const std::string& name)
120 _target_driver = name;
124 vector<AudioBackend::DeviceStatus>
125 JACKAudioBackend::enumerate_devices () const
127 vector<string> currently_available = get_jack_device_names_for_audio_driver (_target_driver);
128 vector<DeviceStatus> statuses;
130 if (all_devices.find (_target_driver) == all_devices.end()) {
131 all_devices.insert (make_pair (_target_driver, std::set<string>()));
134 /* store every device we've found, by driver name.
136 * This is so we do not confuse ALSA, FFADO, netjack etc. devices
140 DeviceList& all (all_devices[_target_driver]);
142 for (vector<string>::const_iterator d = currently_available.begin(); d != currently_available.end(); ++d) {
146 for (DeviceList::const_iterator d = all.begin(); d != all.end(); ++d) {
147 if (find (currently_available.begin(), currently_available.end(), *d) == currently_available.end()) {
148 statuses.push_back (DeviceStatus (*d, false));
150 statuses.push_back (DeviceStatus (*d, false));
158 JACKAudioBackend::available_sample_rates (const string& /*device*/) const
163 f.push_back (sample_rate());
167 /* if JACK is not already running, just list a bunch of reasonable
168 values and let the future sort it all out.
171 f.push_back (8000.0);
172 f.push_back (16000.0);
173 f.push_back (24000.0);
174 f.push_back (32000.0);
175 f.push_back (44100.0);
176 f.push_back (48000.0);
177 f.push_back (88200.0);
178 f.push_back (96000.0);
179 f.push_back (192000.0);
180 f.push_back (384000.0);
186 JACKAudioBackend::available_buffer_sizes (const string& /*device*/) const
191 s.push_back (buffer_size());
211 JACKAudioBackend::available_input_channel_count (const string& /*device*/) const
217 JACKAudioBackend::available_output_channel_count (const string& /*device*/) const
222 /* -- parameter setting -- */
225 JACKAudioBackend::set_device_name (const string& dev)
228 /* need to stop and restart JACK for this to work, at present */
232 _target_device = dev;
237 JACKAudioBackend::set_sample_rate (float sr)
240 _target_sample_rate = sr;
244 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
246 if (sr == jack_get_sample_rate (_priv_jack)) {
254 JACKAudioBackend::set_buffer_size (uint32_t nframes)
257 _target_buffer_size = nframes;
261 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
263 if (nframes == jack_get_buffer_size (_priv_jack)) {
267 return jack_set_buffer_size (_priv_jack, nframes);
271 JACKAudioBackend::set_sample_format (SampleFormat sf)
273 /* as far as JACK clients are concerned, the hardware is always
274 * floating point format.
276 if (sf == FormatFloat) {
283 JACKAudioBackend::set_interleaved (bool yn)
285 /* as far as JACK clients are concerned, the hardware is always
295 JACKAudioBackend::set_input_channels (uint32_t cnt)
299 /* can't set a real value for this while JACK runs */
304 _target_input_channels = cnt;
310 JACKAudioBackend::set_output_channels (uint32_t cnt)
314 /* can't set a real value for this while JACK runs */
319 _target_output_channels = cnt;
325 JACKAudioBackend::set_systemic_input_latency (uint32_t l)
328 /* can't do this while JACK runs */
332 _target_systemic_input_latency = l;
338 JACKAudioBackend::set_systemic_output_latency (uint32_t l)
341 /* can't do this while JACK runs */
345 _target_systemic_output_latency = l;
350 /* --- Parameter retrieval --- */
353 JACKAudioBackend::device_name () const
355 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
356 return "???"; // JACK has no way (as of fall 2013) to return
360 return _target_device;
364 JACKAudioBackend::driver_name() const
366 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
367 return "???"; // JACK has no way (as of fall 2013) to return
371 return _target_driver;
375 JACKAudioBackend::sample_rate () const
377 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
379 return _current_sample_rate;
384 return _target_sample_rate;
388 JACKAudioBackend::buffer_size () const
390 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
392 return _current_buffer_size;
397 return _target_buffer_size;
401 JACKAudioBackend::sample_format () const
407 JACKAudioBackend::interleaved () const
413 JACKAudioBackend::midi_option () const
415 return _target_midi_option;
419 JACKAudioBackend::input_channels () const
421 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
423 return n_physical (JackPortIsInput).n_audio();
429 return n_physical (JackPortIsInput).n_audio();
431 return _target_input_channels;
437 JACKAudioBackend::output_channels () const
439 if (!_jack_connection->in_control()) {
441 return n_physical (JackPortIsOutput).n_audio();
447 return n_physical (JackPortIsOutput).n_audio();
449 return _target_output_channels;
455 JACKAudioBackend::systemic_input_latency () const
457 return _target_systemic_output_latency;
461 JACKAudioBackend::systemic_output_latency () const
463 return _target_systemic_output_latency;
467 JACKAudioBackend::raw_buffer_size(DataType t)
469 std::map<DataType,size_t>::const_iterator s = _raw_buffer_sizes.find(t);
470 return (s != _raw_buffer_sizes.end()) ? s->second : 0;
474 JACKAudioBackend::setup_jack_startup_command (bool for_latency_measurement)
476 /* first we map the parameters that have been set onto a
477 * JackCommandLineOptions object.
480 JackCommandLineOptions options;
482 get_jack_default_server_path (options.server_path);
483 options.driver = _target_driver;
484 options.samplerate = _target_sample_rate;
485 options.period_size = _target_buffer_size;
486 options.num_periods = 2;
487 options.input_device = _target_device;
488 options.output_device = _target_device;
489 options.input_latency = _target_systemic_input_latency;
490 options.output_latency = _target_systemic_output_latency;
491 options.input_channels = _target_input_channels;
492 options.output_channels = _target_output_channels;
493 if (_target_sample_format == FormatInt16) {
494 options.force16_bit = _target_sample_format;
496 options.realtime = true;
497 options.ports_max = 2048;
499 ARDOUR::set_midi_option (options, _target_midi_option);
501 /* this must always be true for any server instance we start ourselves
504 options.temporary = true;
508 if (!get_jack_command_line_string (options, cmdline, for_latency_measurement)) {
509 /* error, somehow - we will still try to start JACK
510 * automatically but it will be without our preferred options
512 std::cerr << "get_jack_command_line_string () failed: using default settings." << std::endl;
516 std::cerr << "JACK command line will be: " << cmdline << std::endl;
518 write_jack_config_file (get_jack_server_user_config_file_path(), cmdline);
521 /* ---- BASIC STATE CONTROL API: start/stop/pause/freewheel --- */
524 JACKAudioBackend::_start (bool for_latency_measurement)
528 if (_jack_connection->in_control()) {
529 /* we will be starting JACK, so set up the
530 command that JACK will use when it (auto-)starts
532 setup_jack_startup_command (for_latency_measurement);
535 if (_jack_connection->open ()) {
540 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
542 /* get the buffer size and sample rates established */
544 jack_sample_rate_callback (jack_get_sample_rate (_priv_jack));
545 jack_bufsize_callback (jack_get_buffer_size (_priv_jack));
547 /* Now that we have buffer size and sample rate established, the engine
548 can go ahead and do its stuff
551 if (engine.reestablish_ports ()) {
552 error << _("Could not re-establish ports after connecting to JACK") << endmsg;
556 if (!jack_port_type_get_buffer_size) {
557 warning << _("This version of JACK is old - you should upgrade to a newer version that supports jack_port_type_get_buffer_size()") << endmsg;
560 set_jack_callbacks ();
562 if (jack_activate (_priv_jack) == 0) {
565 // error << _("cannot activate JACK client") << endmsg;
568 engine.reconnect_ports ();
574 JACKAudioBackend::stop ()
576 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
578 _jack_connection->close ();
580 _current_buffer_size = 0;
581 _current_sample_rate = 0;
583 _raw_buffer_sizes.clear();
589 JACKAudioBackend::freewheel (bool onoff)
591 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
593 if (onoff == _freewheeling) {
594 /* already doing what has been asked for */
599 if (jack_set_freewheel (_priv_jack, onoff) == 0) {
600 _freewheeling = onoff;
607 /* --- TRANSPORT STATE MANAGEMENT --- */
610 JACKAudioBackend::transport_stop ()
612 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER (_priv_jack);
613 jack_transport_stop (_priv_jack);
617 JACKAudioBackend::transport_start ()
619 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER (_priv_jack);
620 jack_transport_start (_priv_jack);
624 JACKAudioBackend::transport_locate (framepos_t where)
626 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER (_priv_jack);
627 jack_transport_locate (_priv_jack, where);
631 JACKAudioBackend::transport_frame () const
633 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, 0);
634 return jack_get_current_transport_frame (_priv_jack);
638 JACKAudioBackend::transport_state () const
640 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, ((TransportState) JackTransportStopped));
642 return (TransportState) jack_transport_query (_priv_jack, &pos);
646 JACKAudioBackend::set_time_master (bool yn)
648 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
650 return jack_set_timebase_callback (_priv_jack, 0, _jack_timebase_callback, this);
652 return jack_release_timebase (_priv_jack);
659 JACKAudioBackend::get_sync_offset (pframes_t& offset) const
662 #ifdef HAVE_JACK_VIDEO_SUPPORT
664 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, false);
669 (void) jack_transport_query (_priv_jack, &pos);
671 if (pos.valid & JackVideoFrameOffset) {
672 offset = pos.video_offset;
685 JACKAudioBackend::sample_time ()
687 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, 0);
688 return jack_frame_time (_priv_jack);
692 JACKAudioBackend::sample_time_at_cycle_start ()
694 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, 0);
695 return jack_last_frame_time (_priv_jack);
699 JACKAudioBackend::samples_since_cycle_start ()
701 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, 0);
702 return jack_frames_since_cycle_start (_priv_jack);
708 ardour_jack_error (const char* msg)
710 error << "JACK: " << msg << endmsg;
714 JACKAudioBackend::set_jack_callbacks ()
716 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER (_priv_jack);
718 jack_set_thread_init_callback (_priv_jack, AudioEngine::thread_init_callback, 0);
720 jack_set_process_thread (_priv_jack, _process_thread, this);
721 jack_set_sample_rate_callback (_priv_jack, _sample_rate_callback, this);
722 jack_set_buffer_size_callback (_priv_jack, _bufsize_callback, this);
723 jack_set_xrun_callback (_priv_jack, _xrun_callback, this);
724 jack_set_sync_callback (_priv_jack, _jack_sync_callback, this);
725 jack_set_freewheel_callback (_priv_jack, _freewheel_callback, this);
727 #ifdef HAVE_JACK_SESSION
728 if( jack_set_session_callback)
729 jack_set_session_callback (_priv_jack, _session_callback, this);
732 if (jack_set_latency_callback) {
733 jack_set_latency_callback (_priv_jack, _latency_callback, this);
736 jack_set_error_function (ardour_jack_error);
740 JACKAudioBackend::_jack_timebase_callback (jack_transport_state_t state, pframes_t nframes,
741 jack_position_t* pos, int new_position, void *arg)
743 static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->jack_timebase_callback (state, nframes, pos, new_position);
747 JACKAudioBackend::jack_timebase_callback (jack_transport_state_t state, pframes_t nframes,
748 jack_position_t* pos, int new_position)
750 ARDOUR::Session* session = engine.session();
753 JACKSession jsession (session);
754 jsession.timebase_callback (state, nframes, pos, new_position);
759 JACKAudioBackend::_jack_sync_callback (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_position_t* pos, void* arg)
761 return static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->jack_sync_callback (state, pos);
765 JACKAudioBackend::jack_sync_callback (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_position_t* pos)
767 TransportState tstate;
770 case JackTransportRolling:
771 tstate = TransportRolling;
773 case JackTransportLooping:
774 tstate = TransportLooping;
776 case JackTransportStarting:
777 tstate = TransportStarting;
779 case JackTransportStopped:
781 tstate = TransportStopped;
785 return engine.sync_callback (tstate, pos->frame);
791 JACKAudioBackend::_xrun_callback (void *arg)
793 JACKAudioBackend* jab = static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg);
794 if (jab->available()) {
795 jab->engine.Xrun (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
801 JACKAudioBackend::_session_callback (jack_session_event_t *event, void *arg)
803 JACKAudioBackend* jab = static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg);
804 ARDOUR::Session* session = jab->engine.session();
807 JACKSession jsession (session);
808 jsession.session_event (event);
813 JACKAudioBackend::_freewheel_callback (int onoff, void *arg)
815 static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*>(arg)->freewheel_callback (onoff);
819 JACKAudioBackend::freewheel_callback (int onoff)
821 _freewheeling = onoff;
822 engine.freewheel_callback (onoff);
826 JACKAudioBackend::_latency_callback (jack_latency_callback_mode_t mode, void* arg)
828 return static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->jack_latency_callback (mode);
832 JACKAudioBackend::create_process_thread (boost::function<void()> f)
834 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
836 jack_native_thread_t thread_id;
837 ThreadData* td = new ThreadData (this, f, thread_stack_size());
839 if (jack_client_create_thread (_priv_jack, &thread_id, jack_client_real_time_priority (_priv_jack),
840 jack_is_realtime (_priv_jack), _start_process_thread, td)) {
844 _jack_threads.push_back(thread_id);
849 JACKAudioBackend::join_process_threads ()
851 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, -1);
855 for (std::vector<jack_native_thread_t>::const_iterator i = _jack_threads.begin ();
856 i != _jack_threads.end(); i++) {
858 #if defined(USING_JACK2_EXPANSION_OF_JACK_API) || defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
859 if (jack_client_stop_thread (_priv_jack, *i) != 0) {
862 if (pthread_join (*i, &status) != 0) {
864 error << "AudioEngine: cannot stop process thread" << endmsg;
869 _jack_threads.clear();
875 JACKAudioBackend::in_process_thread ()
877 for (std::vector<jack_native_thread_t>::const_iterator i = _jack_threads.begin ();
878 i != _jack_threads.end(); i++) {
880 #ifdef COMPILER_MINGW
881 if (*i == GetCurrentThread()) {
885 if (pthread_equal (*i, pthread_self()) != 0) {
895 JACKAudioBackend::process_thread_count ()
897 return _jack_threads.size();
901 JACKAudioBackend::_start_process_thread (void* arg)
903 ThreadData* td = reinterpret_cast<ThreadData*> (arg);
904 boost::function<void()> f = td->f;
913 JACKAudioBackend::_process_thread (void *arg)
915 return static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->process_thread ();
919 JACKAudioBackend::process_thread ()
921 /* JACK doesn't do this for us when we use the wait API
924 AudioEngine::thread_init_callback (this);
927 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET(_priv_jack,0);
929 pframes_t nframes = jack_cycle_wait (_priv_jack);
931 if (engine.process_callback (nframes)) {
935 jack_cycle_signal (_priv_jack, 0);
942 JACKAudioBackend::_sample_rate_callback (pframes_t nframes, void *arg)
944 return static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->jack_sample_rate_callback (nframes);
948 JACKAudioBackend::jack_sample_rate_callback (pframes_t nframes)
950 _current_sample_rate = nframes;
951 return engine.sample_rate_change (nframes);
955 JACKAudioBackend::jack_latency_callback (jack_latency_callback_mode_t mode)
957 engine.latency_callback (mode == JackPlaybackLatency);
961 JACKAudioBackend::_bufsize_callback (pframes_t nframes, void *arg)
963 return static_cast<JACKAudioBackend*> (arg)->jack_bufsize_callback (nframes);
967 JACKAudioBackend::jack_bufsize_callback (pframes_t nframes)
969 /* if the size has not changed, this should be a no-op */
971 if (nframes == _current_buffer_size) {
975 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, 1);
977 _current_buffer_size = nframes;
979 if (jack_port_type_get_buffer_size) {
980 _raw_buffer_sizes[DataType::AUDIO] = jack_port_type_get_buffer_size (_priv_jack, JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE);
981 _raw_buffer_sizes[DataType::MIDI] = jack_port_type_get_buffer_size (_priv_jack, JACK_DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE);
984 /* Old version of JACK.
986 These crude guesses, see below where we try to get the right answers.
988 Note that our guess for MIDI deliberatey tries to overestimate
989 by a little. It would be nicer if we could get the actual
990 size from a port, but we have to use this estimate in the
991 event that there are no MIDI ports currently. If there are
992 the value will be adjusted below.
995 _raw_buffer_sizes[DataType::AUDIO] = nframes * sizeof (Sample);
996 _raw_buffer_sizes[DataType::MIDI] = nframes * 4 - (nframes/2);
999 engine.buffer_size_change (nframes);
1005 JACKAudioBackend::disconnected (const char* why)
1007 bool was_running = _running;
1010 _current_buffer_size = 0;
1011 _current_sample_rate = 0;
1014 engine.halted_callback (why); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
1019 JACKAudioBackend::cpu_load() const
1021 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET(_priv_jack,0);
1022 return jack_cpu_load (_priv_jack);
1026 JACKAudioBackend::update_latencies ()
1028 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER (_priv_jack);
1029 jack_recompute_total_latencies (_priv_jack);
1033 JACKAudioBackend::n_physical (unsigned long flags) const
1037 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, c);
1039 const char ** ports = jack_get_ports (_priv_jack, NULL, NULL, JackPortIsPhysical | flags);
1042 for (uint32_t i = 0; ports[i]; ++i) {
1043 if (!strstr (ports[i], "Midi-Through")) {
1044 DataType t = port_data_type (jack_port_by_name (_priv_jack, ports[i]));
1045 if (t != DataType::NIL) {
1046 c.set (t, c.get (t) + 1);
1058 JACKAudioBackend::can_change_sample_rate_when_running () const
1064 JACKAudioBackend::can_change_buffer_size_when_running () const
1070 JACKAudioBackend::control_app_name () const
1072 /* Since JACK/ALSA really don't provide particularly integrated support
1073 for the idea of a control app to be used to control a device,
1074 allow the user to take some control themselves if necessary.
1077 const char* env_value = g_getenv ("ARDOUR_DEVICE_CONTROL_APP");
1081 if (_target_driver.empty() || _target_device.empty()) {
1085 if (_target_driver == "ALSA") {
1087 if (_target_device == "Hammerfall DSP") {
1088 appname = "hdspconf";
1089 } else if (_target_device == "M Audio Delta 1010") {
1090 appname = "mudita24";
1094 appname = env_value;
1101 JACKAudioBackend::launch_control_app ()
1103 string appname = control_app_name();
1105 if (appname.empty()) {
1106 error << string_compose (_("There is no control application for the device \"%1\""), _target_device) << endmsg;
1110 std::list<string> args;
1111 args.push_back (appname);
1112 Glib::spawn_async ("", args, Glib::SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH);
1116 JACKAudioBackend::enumerate_midi_options () const
1118 return ARDOUR::enumerate_midi_options ();
1122 JACKAudioBackend::set_midi_option (const string& opt)
1124 _target_midi_option = opt;
1129 JACKAudioBackend::speed_and_position (double& speed, framepos_t& position)
1131 jack_position_t pos;
1132 jack_transport_state_t state;
1135 /* this won't be called if the port engine in use is not JACK, so we do
1136 not have to worry about the type of PortEngine::private_handle()
1142 GET_PRIVATE_JACK_POINTER_RET (_priv_jack, true);
1144 state = jack_transport_query (_priv_jack, &pos);
1147 case JackTransportStopped:
1151 case JackTransportRolling:
1155 case JackTransportLooping:
1159 case JackTransportStarting:
1161 // don't adjust speed here, just leave it as it was
1164 std::cerr << "WARNING: Unknown JACK transport state: " << state << std::endl;
1167 position = pos.frame;