2 Copyright (C) 2012 Carl Hetherington <cth@carlh.net>
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2007 Paul Davis
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 /** @file src/lib/util.cc
22 * @brief Some utility functions and classes.
30 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_POSIX
34 #include <libssh/libssh.h>
36 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
37 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
38 #include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
39 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
40 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
41 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
43 #include <openssl/md5.h>
44 #include <magick/MagickCore.h>
45 #include <magick/version.h>
46 #include <libdcp/version.h>
48 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
49 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
50 #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
51 #include <libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h>
52 #include <libpostproc/postprocess.h>
53 #include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
56 #include "exceptions.h"
59 #include "dcp_content_type.h"
61 #include "sound_processor.h"
67 using namespace boost;
72 /** Convert some number of seconds to a string representation
73 * in hours, minutes and seconds.
76 * @return String of the form H:M:S (where H is hours, M
77 * is minutes and S is seconds).
80 seconds_to_hms (int s)
90 hms << setfill ('0') << m << N_(":");
92 hms << setfill ('0') << s;
97 /** @param s Number of seconds.
98 * @return String containing an approximate description of s (e.g. "about 2 hours")
101 seconds_to_approximate_hms (int s)
112 ap << (h + 1) << N_(" ") << _("hours");
115 ap << N_("1 ") << _("hour");
117 ap << h << N_(" ") << _("hours");
122 ap << N_("1 ") << _("minute");
124 ap << m << N_(" ") << _("minutes");
127 ap << s << N_(" ") << _("seconds");
133 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_POSIX
134 /** @param l Mangled C++ identifier.
135 * @return Demangled version.
140 string::size_type const b = l.find_first_of (N_("("));
141 if (b == string::npos) {
145 string::size_type const p = l.find_last_of (N_("+"));
146 if (p == string::npos) {
154 string const fn = l.substr (b + 1, p - b - 1);
159 char* realname = abi::__cxa_demangle (fn.c_str(), 0, 0, &status);
164 } catch (std::exception) {
171 /** Write a stacktrace to an ostream.
172 * @param out Stream to write to.
173 * @param levels Number of levels to go up the call stack.
176 stacktrace (ostream& out, int levels)
183 size = backtrace (array, 200);
184 strings = backtrace_symbols (array, size);
187 for (i = 0; i < size && (levels == 0 || i < size_t(levels)); i++) {
188 out << N_(" ") << demangle (strings[i]) << endl;
196 /** @param v Version as used by FFmpeg.
197 * @return A string representation of v.
200 ffmpeg_version_to_string (int v)
203 s << ((v & 0xff0000) >> 16) << N_(".") << ((v & 0xff00) >> 8) << N_(".") << (v & 0xff);
207 /** Return a user-readable string summarising the versions of our dependencies */
209 dependency_version_summary ()
212 s << N_("libopenjpeg ") << opj_version () << N_(", ")
213 << N_("libavcodec ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (avcodec_version()) << N_(", ")
214 << N_("libavfilter ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (avfilter_version()) << N_(", ")
215 << N_("libavformat ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (avformat_version()) << N_(", ")
216 << N_("libavutil ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (avutil_version()) << N_(", ")
217 << N_("libpostproc ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (postproc_version()) << N_(", ")
218 << N_("libswscale ") << ffmpeg_version_to_string (swscale_version()) << N_(", ")
219 << MagickVersion << N_(", ")
220 << N_("libssh ") << ssh_version (0) << N_(", ")
221 << N_("libdcp ") << libdcp::version << N_(" git ") << libdcp::git_commit;
227 seconds (struct timeval t)
229 return t.tv_sec + (double (t.tv_usec) / 1e6);
232 /** Call the required functions to set up DVD-o-matic's static arrays, etc.
233 * Must be called from the UI thread, if there is one.
238 avfilter_register_all ();
240 Format::setup_formats ();
241 DCPContentType::setup_dcp_content_types ();
242 Scaler::setup_scalers ();
243 Filter::setup_filters ();
244 SoundProcessor::setup_sound_processors ();
246 ui_thread = this_thread::get_id ();
249 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_WINDOWS
250 boost::filesystem::path
254 GetModuleFileName (0, buffer, 512 * sizeof(wchar_t));
255 boost::filesystem::path p (buffer);
256 p = p.parent_path ();
257 p = p.parent_path ();
264 dvdomatic_setup_i18n (string lang)
266 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_POSIX
270 if (!lang.empty ()) {
271 /* Override our environment language; this is essential on
275 snprintf (cmd, sizeof(cmd), "LANGUAGE=%s", lang.c_str ());
277 snprintf (cmd, sizeof(cmd), "LANG=%s", lang.c_str ());
281 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
282 textdomain ("libdvdomatic");
284 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_WINDOWS
285 bindtextdomain ("libdvdomatic", mo_path().string().c_str());
288 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_POSIX
289 bindtextdomain ("libdvdomatic", POSIX_LOCALE_PREFIX);
293 /** @param start Start position for the crop within the image.
294 * @param size Size of the cropped area.
295 * @return FFmpeg crop filter string.
298 crop_string (Position start, libdcp::Size size)
301 s << N_("crop=") << size.width << N_(":") << size.height << N_(":") << start.x << N_(":") << start.y;
305 /** @param s A string.
306 * @return Parts of the string split at spaces, except when a space is within quotation marks.
309 split_at_spaces_considering_quotes (string s)
312 bool in_quotes = false;
314 for (string::size_type i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
315 if (s[i] == ' ' && !in_quotes) {
318 } else if (s[i] == '"') {
319 in_quotes = !in_quotes;
330 md5_digest (void const * data, int size)
333 MD5_Init (&md5_context);
334 MD5_Update (&md5_context, data, size);
335 unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
336 MD5_Final (digest, &md5_context);
339 for (int i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++i) {
340 s << hex << setfill('0') << setw(2) << ((int) digest[i]);
346 /** @param file File name.
347 * @return MD5 digest of file's contents.
350 md5_digest (boost::filesystem::path file)
352 ifstream f (file.string().c_str(), ios::binary);
354 throw OpenFileError (file.string());
357 f.seekg (0, ios::end);
358 int bytes = f.tellg ();
359 f.seekg (0, ios::beg);
361 int const buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
362 char buffer[buffer_size];
365 MD5_Init (&md5_context);
367 int const t = min (bytes, buffer_size);
369 MD5_Update (&md5_context, buffer, t);
373 unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
374 MD5_Final (digest, &md5_context);
377 for (int i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; ++i) {
378 s << hex << setfill('0') << setw(2) << ((int) digest[i]);
385 about_equal (float a, float b)
387 /* A film of F seconds at f FPS will be Ff frames;
388 Consider some delta FPS d, so if we run the same
389 film at (f + d) FPS it will last F(f + d) seconds.
391 Hence the difference in length over the length of the film will
392 be F(f + d) - Ff frames
393 = Ff + Fd - Ff frames
397 So if we accept a difference of 1 frame, ie 1/f seconds, we can
404 So for a 3hr film, ie F = 3 * 60 * 60 = 10800, the acceptable
405 FPS error is 1/F ~= 0.0001 ~= 10-e4
408 return (fabs (a - b) < 1e-4);
411 class FrameRateCandidate
414 FrameRateCandidate (float source_, int dcp_)
424 best_dcp_frame_rate (float source_fps)
426 list<int> const allowed_dcp_frame_rates = Config::instance()->allowed_dcp_frame_rates ();
428 /* Work out what rates we could manage, including those achieved by using skip / repeat. */
429 list<FrameRateCandidate> candidates;
431 /* Start with the ones without skip / repeat so they will get matched in preference to skipped/repeated ones */
432 for (list<int>::const_iterator i = allowed_dcp_frame_rates.begin(); i != allowed_dcp_frame_rates.end(); ++i) {
433 candidates.push_back (FrameRateCandidate (*i, *i));
436 /* Then the skip/repeat ones */
437 for (list<int>::const_iterator i = allowed_dcp_frame_rates.begin(); i != allowed_dcp_frame_rates.end(); ++i) {
438 candidates.push_back (FrameRateCandidate (float (*i) / 2, *i));
439 candidates.push_back (FrameRateCandidate (float (*i) * 2, *i));
442 /* Pick the best one, bailing early if we hit an exact match */
443 float error = numeric_limits<float>::max ();
444 boost::optional<FrameRateCandidate> best;
445 list<FrameRateCandidate>::iterator i = candidates.begin();
446 while (i != candidates.end()) {
448 if (about_equal (i->source, source_fps)) {
453 float const e = fabs (i->source - source_fps);
466 /** @param An arbitrary sampling rate.
467 * @return The appropriate DCP-approved sampling rate (48kHz or 96kHz).
470 dcp_audio_sample_rate (int fs)
479 bool operator== (Crop const & a, Crop const & b)
481 return (a.left == b.left && a.right == b.right && a.top == b.top && a.bottom == b.bottom);
484 bool operator!= (Crop const & a, Crop const & b)
489 /** @param index Colour LUT index.
490 * @return Human-readable name.
493 colour_lut_index_to_name (int index)
506 Socket::Socket (int timeout)
507 : _deadline (_io_service)
508 , _socket (_io_service)
511 _deadline.expires_at (posix_time::pos_infin);
518 if (_deadline.expires_at() <= asio::deadline_timer::traits_type::now ()) {
520 _deadline.expires_at (posix_time::pos_infin);
523 _deadline.async_wait (boost::bind (&Socket::check, this));
526 /** Blocking connect.
527 * @param endpoint End-point to connect to.
530 Socket::connect (asio::ip::basic_resolver_entry<asio::ip::tcp> const & endpoint)
532 _deadline.expires_from_now (posix_time::seconds (_timeout));
533 system::error_code ec = asio::error::would_block;
534 _socket.async_connect (endpoint, lambda::var(ec) = lambda::_1);
536 _io_service.run_one();
537 } while (ec == asio::error::would_block);
539 if (ec || !_socket.is_open ()) {
540 throw NetworkError (_("connect timed out"));
545 * @param data Buffer to write.
546 * @param size Number of bytes to write.
549 Socket::write (uint8_t const * data, int size)
551 _deadline.expires_from_now (posix_time::seconds (_timeout));
552 system::error_code ec = asio::error::would_block;
554 asio::async_write (_socket, asio::buffer (data, size), lambda::var(ec) = lambda::_1);
557 _io_service.run_one ();
558 } while (ec == asio::error::would_block);
561 throw NetworkError (ec.message ());
566 Socket::write (uint32_t v)
569 write (reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*> (&v), 4);
573 * @param data Buffer to read to.
574 * @param size Number of bytes to read.
577 Socket::read (uint8_t* data, int size)
579 _deadline.expires_from_now (posix_time::seconds (_timeout));
580 system::error_code ec = asio::error::would_block;
582 asio::async_read (_socket, asio::buffer (data, size), lambda::var(ec) = lambda::_1);
585 _io_service.run_one ();
586 } while (ec == asio::error::would_block);
589 throw NetworkError (ec.message ());
594 Socket::read_uint32 ()
597 read (reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&v), 4);
601 /** @param other A Rect.
602 * @return The intersection of this with `other'.
605 Rect::intersection (Rect const & other) const
607 int const tx = max (x, other.x);
608 int const ty = max (y, other.y);
612 min (x + width, other.x + other.width) - tx,
613 min (y + height, other.y + other.height) - ty
617 /** Round a number up to the nearest multiple of another number.
619 * @param s Array of numbers to round, indexed by c.
620 * @param t Multiple to round to.
621 * @return Rounded number.
624 stride_round_up (int c, int const * stride, int t)
626 int const a = stride[c] + (t - 1);
631 stride_lookup (int c, int const * stride)
636 /** Read a sequence of key / value pairs from a text stream;
637 * the keys are the first words on the line, and the values are
638 * the remainder of the line following the key. Lines beginning
639 * with # are ignored.
640 * @param s Stream to read.
641 * @return key/value pairs.
643 multimap<string, string>
644 read_key_value (istream &s)
646 multimap<string, string> kv;
649 while (getline (s, line)) {
654 if (line[0] == '#') {
658 if (line[line.size() - 1] == '\r') {
659 line = line.substr (0, line.size() - 1);
662 size_t const s = line.find (' ');
663 if (s == string::npos) {
667 kv.insert (make_pair (line.substr (0, s), line.substr (s + 1)));
674 get_required_string (multimap<string, string> const & kv, string k)
676 if (kv.count (k) > 1) {
677 throw StringError (N_("unexpected multiple keys in key-value set"));
680 multimap<string, string>::const_iterator i = kv.find (k);
682 if (i == kv.end ()) {
683 throw StringError (String::compose (_("missing key %1 in key-value set"), k));
690 get_required_int (multimap<string, string> const & kv, string k)
692 string const v = get_required_string (kv, k);
693 return lexical_cast<int> (v);
697 get_required_float (multimap<string, string> const & kv, string k)
699 string const v = get_required_string (kv, k);
700 return lexical_cast<float> (v);
704 get_optional_string (multimap<string, string> const & kv, string k)
706 if (kv.count (k) > 1) {
707 throw StringError (N_("unexpected multiple keys in key-value set"));
710 multimap<string, string>::const_iterator i = kv.find (k);
711 if (i == kv.end ()) {
719 get_optional_int (multimap<string, string> const & kv, string k)
721 if (kv.count (k) > 1) {
722 throw StringError (N_("unexpected multiple keys in key-value set"));
725 multimap<string, string>::const_iterator i = kv.find (k);
726 if (i == kv.end ()) {
730 return lexical_cast<int> (i->second);
733 /** Construct an AudioBuffers. Audio data is undefined after this constructor.
734 * @param channels Number of channels.
735 * @param frames Number of frames to reserve space for.
737 AudioBuffers::AudioBuffers (int channels, int frames)
738 : _channels (channels)
740 , _allocated_frames (frames)
742 _data = new float*[_channels];
743 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
744 _data[i] = new float[frames];
748 /** Copy constructor.
749 * @param other Other AudioBuffers; data is copied.
751 AudioBuffers::AudioBuffers (AudioBuffers const & other)
752 : _channels (other._channels)
753 , _frames (other._frames)
754 , _allocated_frames (other._frames)
756 _data = new float*[_channels];
757 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
758 _data[i] = new float[_frames];
759 memcpy (_data[i], other._data[i], _frames * sizeof (float));
763 /** AudioBuffers destructor */
764 AudioBuffers::~AudioBuffers ()
766 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
773 /** @param c Channel index.
774 * @return Buffer for this channel.
777 AudioBuffers::data (int c) const
779 assert (c >= 0 && c < _channels);
783 /** Set the number of frames that these AudioBuffers will report themselves
785 * @param f Frames; must be less than or equal to the number of allocated frames.
788 AudioBuffers::set_frames (int f)
790 assert (f <= _allocated_frames);
794 /** Make all samples on all channels silent */
796 AudioBuffers::make_silent ()
798 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
803 /** Make all samples on a given channel silent.
807 AudioBuffers::make_silent (int c)
809 assert (c >= 0 && c < _channels);
811 for (int i = 0; i < _frames; ++i) {
816 /** Copy data from another AudioBuffers to this one. All channels are copied.
817 * @param from AudioBuffers to copy from; must have the same number of channels as this.
818 * @param frames_to_copy Number of frames to copy.
819 * @param read_offset Offset to read from in `from'.
820 * @param write_offset Offset to write to in `to'.
823 AudioBuffers::copy_from (AudioBuffers* from, int frames_to_copy, int read_offset, int write_offset)
825 assert (from->channels() == channels());
828 assert (read_offset >= 0 && (read_offset + frames_to_copy) <= from->_allocated_frames);
829 assert (write_offset >= 0 && (write_offset + frames_to_copy) <= _allocated_frames);
831 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
832 memcpy (_data[i] + write_offset, from->_data[i] + read_offset, frames_to_copy * sizeof(float));
836 /** Move audio data around.
837 * @param from Offset to move from.
838 * @param to Offset to move to.
839 * @param frames Number of frames to move.
843 AudioBuffers::move (int from, int to, int frames)
850 assert (from < _frames);
852 assert (to < _frames);
854 assert (frames <= _frames);
855 assert ((from + frames) <= _frames);
856 assert ((to + frames) <= _frames);
858 for (int i = 0; i < _channels; ++i) {
859 memmove (_data[i] + to, _data[i] + from, frames * sizeof(float));
863 /** Trip an assert if the caller is not in the UI thread */
867 assert (this_thread::get_id() == ui_thread);
870 /** @param v Source video frame.
871 * @param audio_sample_rate Source audio sample rate.
872 * @param frames_per_second Number of video frames per second.
873 * @return Equivalent number of audio frames for `v'.
876 video_frames_to_audio_frames (SourceFrame v, float audio_sample_rate, float frames_per_second)
878 return ((int64_t) v * audio_sample_rate / frames_per_second);
881 /** @param f Filename.
882 * @return true if this file is a still image, false if it is something else.
885 still_image_file (string f)
887 string ext = boost::filesystem::path(f).extension().string();
889 transform (ext.begin(), ext.end(), ext.begin(), ::tolower);
891 return (ext == N_(".tif") || ext == N_(".tiff") || ext == N_(".jpg") || ext == N_(".jpeg") || ext == N_(".png") || ext == N_(".bmp"));
894 /** @return A pair containing CPU model name and the number of processors */
898 pair<string, int> info;
901 #ifdef DVDOMATIC_POSIX
902 ifstream f (N_("/proc/cpuinfo"));
906 if (boost::algorithm::starts_with (l, N_("model name"))) {
907 string::size_type const c = l.find (':');
908 if (c != string::npos) {
909 info.first = l.substr (c + 2);
911 } else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with (l, N_("processor"))) {
921 audio_channel_name (int c)
923 assert (MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS == 6);
925 /* TRANSLATORS: these are the names of audio channels; Lfe (sub) is the low-frequency
926 enhancement channel (sub-woofer)./
928 string const channels[] = {
940 AudioMapping::AudioMapping (int c)
941 : _source_channels (c)
946 optional<libdcp::Channel>
947 AudioMapping::source_to_dcp (int c) const
949 if (c >= _source_channels) {
950 return optional<libdcp::Channel> ();
953 if (_source_channels == 1) {
954 /* mono sources to centre */
955 return libdcp::CENTRE;
958 return static_cast<libdcp::Channel> (c);
962 AudioMapping::dcp_to_source (libdcp::Channel c) const
964 if (_source_channels == 1) {
965 if (c == libdcp::CENTRE) {
968 return optional<int> ();
972 if (static_cast<int> (c) >= _source_channels) {
973 return optional<int> ();
976 return static_cast<int> (c);
980 AudioMapping::dcp_channels () const
982 if (_source_channels == 1) {
983 /* The source is mono, so to put the mono channel into
984 the centre we need to generate a 5.1 soundtrack.
989 return _source_channels;
992 FrameRateConversion::FrameRateConversion (float source, int dcp)
995 , change_speed (false)
997 if (fabs (source / 2.0 - dcp) < (fabs (source - dcp))) {
999 } else if (fabs (source * 2 - dcp) < fabs (source - dcp)) {
1003 change_speed = !about_equal (source * factor(), dcp);
1005 if (!skip && !repeat && !change_speed) {
1006 description = _("DCP and source have the same rate.\n");
1009 description = _("DCP will use every other frame of the source.\n");
1010 } else if (repeat) {
1011 description = _("Each source frame will be doubled in the DCP.\n");
1015 float const pc = dcp * 100 / (source * factor());
1016 description += String::compose (_("DCP will run at %1%% of the source speed."), pc);