Remove in-place translations support.
[dcpomatic.git] / src / lib / ffmpeg_decoder.cc
index cbde534c30608e97cdd1c673754a95ae6c32bf8b..6130d8e5fb5c59be98c6aec9c6ed7b78e23eeac1 100644 (file)
 
 */
 
+
 /** @file  src/ffmpeg_decoder.cc
  *  @brief A decoder using FFmpeg to decode content.
  */
 
-#include "filter.h"
-#include "exceptions.h"
-#include "image.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "log.h"
+
+#include "audio_buffers.h"
+#include "audio_content.h"
+#include "audio_decoder.h"
+#include "compose.hpp"
 #include "dcpomatic_log.h"
-#include "ffmpeg_decoder.h"
-#include "text_decoder.h"
+#include "exceptions.h"
 #include "ffmpeg_audio_stream.h"
-#include "ffmpeg_subtitle_stream.h"
-#include "video_filter_graph.h"
-#include "audio_buffers.h"
 #include "ffmpeg_content.h"
-#include "raw_image_proxy.h"
-#include "video_decoder.h"
+#include "ffmpeg_decoder.h"
+#include "ffmpeg_subtitle_stream.h"
 #include "film.h"
-#include "audio_decoder.h"
-#include "compose.hpp"
+#include "filter.h"
+#include "frame_interval_checker.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "raw_image_proxy.h"
 #include "text_content.h"
-#include "audio_content.h"
+#include "text_decoder.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "video_decoder.h"
+#include "video_filter_graph.h"
 #include <dcp/subtitle_string.h>
 #include <sub/ssa_reader.h>
 #include <sub/subtitle.h>
@@ -50,127 +53,175 @@ extern "C" {
 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
 }
-#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
-#include <vector>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "i18n.h"
 
+
 using std::cout;
+using std::dynamic_pointer_cast;
+using std::make_shared;
+using std::min;
+using std::shared_ptr;
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
-using std::list;
-using std::min;
-using std::pair;
-using std::max;
-using std::map;
-using boost::shared_ptr;
-using boost::is_any_of;
-using boost::split;
 using boost::optional;
-using boost::dynamic_pointer_cast;
 using dcp::Size;
 using namespace dcpomatic;
 
+
 FFmpegDecoder::FFmpegDecoder (shared_ptr<const Film> film, shared_ptr<const FFmpegContent> c, bool fast)
        : FFmpeg (c)
        , Decoder (film)
-       , _have_current_subtitle (false)
+       , _filter_graphs(c->filters(), dcp::Fraction(lrint(_ffmpeg_content->video_frame_rate().get_value_or(24) * 1000), 1000))
 {
        if (c->video && c->video->use()) {
-               video.reset (new VideoDecoder (this, c));
+               video = make_shared<VideoDecoder>(this, c);
                _pts_offset = pts_offset (c->ffmpeg_audio_streams(), c->first_video(), c->active_video_frame_rate(film));
                /* It doesn't matter what size or pixel format this is, it just needs to be black */
-               _black_image.reset (new Image (AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, dcp::Size (128, 128), true));
+               _black_image = make_shared<Image>(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, dcp::Size (128, 128), Image::Alignment::PADDED);
                _black_image->make_black ();
        } else {
-               _pts_offset = ContentTime ();
+               _pts_offset = {};
        }
 
        if (c->audio) {
-               audio.reset (new AudioDecoder (this, c->audio, fast));
+               audio = make_shared<AudioDecoder>(this, c->audio, fast);
        }
 
        if (c->only_text()) {
-               /* XXX: this time here should be the time of the first subtitle, not 0 */
-               text.push_back (shared_ptr<TextDecoder> (new TextDecoder (this, c->only_text(), ContentTime())));
+               text.push_back (make_shared<TextDecoder>(this, c->only_text()));
+               /* XXX: we should be calling maybe_set_position() on this TextDecoder, but we can't easily find
+                * the time of the first subtitle at this point.
+                */
        }
 
-       _next_time.resize (_format_context->nb_streams);
+       for (auto i: c->ffmpeg_audio_streams()) {
+               _next_time[i] = boost::optional<dcpomatic::ContentTime>();
+       }
 }
 
-void
+
+FFmpegDecoder::FlushResult
 FFmpegDecoder::flush ()
 {
-       /* Get any remaining frames */
+       LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER("Flush FFmpeg decoder: current state %1", static_cast<int>(_flush_state));
 
-       _packet.data = 0;
-       _packet.size = 0;
+       switch (_flush_state) {
+       case FlushState::CODECS:
+               if (flush_codecs() == FlushResult::DONE) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER_NC("Finished flushing codecs");
+                       _flush_state = FlushState::AUDIO_DECODER;
+               }
+               break;
+       case FlushState::AUDIO_DECODER:
+               if (audio) {
+                       audio->flush();
+               }
+               LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER_NC("Finished flushing audio decoder");
+               _flush_state = FlushState::FILL;
+               break;
+       case FlushState::FILL:
+               if (flush_fill() == FlushResult::DONE) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER_NC("Finished flushing fills");
+                       return FlushResult::DONE;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return FlushResult::AGAIN;
+}
 
-       /* XXX: should we reset _packet.data and size after each *_decode_* call? */
 
-       while (video && decode_video_packet()) {}
+/** @return true if we have finished flushing the codecs */
+FFmpegDecoder::FlushResult
+FFmpegDecoder::flush_codecs()
+{
+       bool did_something = false;
+       if (video) {
+               if (decode_and_process_video_packet(nullptr)) {
+                       did_something = true;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (audio) {
-               decode_audio_packet ();
+       for (auto i: ffmpeg_content()->ffmpeg_audio_streams()) {
+               auto context = _codec_context[i->index(_format_context)];
+               int r = avcodec_send_packet (context, nullptr);
+               if (r < 0 && r != AVERROR_EOF) {
+                       /* EOF can happen if we've already sent a flush packet */
+                       throw DecodeError (N_("avcodec_send_packet"), N_("FFmpegDecoder::flush"), r);
+               }
+               r = avcodec_receive_frame (context, audio_frame(i));
+               if (r >= 0) {
+                       process_audio_frame (i);
+                       did_something = true;
+               }
        }
 
+       return did_something ? FlushResult::AGAIN : FlushResult::DONE;
+}
+
+
+FFmpegDecoder::FlushResult
+FFmpegDecoder::flush_fill()
+{
        /* Make sure all streams are the same length and round up to the next video frame */
 
-       FrameRateChange const frc = film()->active_frame_rate_change(_ffmpeg_content->position());
+       bool did_something = false;
+
+       auto const frc = film()->active_frame_rate_change(_ffmpeg_content->position());
        ContentTime full_length (_ffmpeg_content->full_length(film()), frc);
        full_length = full_length.ceil (frc.source);
-       if (video) {
+       if (video && !video->ignore()) {
                double const vfr = _ffmpeg_content->video_frame_rate().get();
-               Frame const f = full_length.frames_round (vfr);
-               Frame v = video->position(film()).frames_round(vfr) + 1;
-               while (v < f) {
-                       video->emit (film(), shared_ptr<const ImageProxy> (new RawImageProxy (_black_image)), v);
-                       ++v;
+               auto const f = full_length.frames_round (vfr);
+               auto const v = video->position(film()).get_value_or(ContentTime()).frames_round(vfr) + 1;
+               if (v < f) {
+                       video->emit(film(), make_shared<const RawImageProxy>(_black_image), v);
+                       did_something = true;
                }
        }
 
-       BOOST_FOREACH (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> i, _ffmpeg_content->ffmpeg_audio_streams ()) {
-               ContentTime a = audio->stream_position(film(), i);
-               /* Unfortunately if a is 0 that really means that we don't know the stream position since
-                  there has been no data on it since the last seek.  In this case we'll just do nothing
-                  here.  I'm not sure if that's the right idea.
-               */
-               if (a > ContentTime()) {
-                       while (a < full_length) {
-                               ContentTime to_do = min (full_length - a, ContentTime::from_seconds (0.1));
-                               shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> silence (new AudioBuffers (i->channels(), to_do.frames_ceil (i->frame_rate())));
+       if (audio && !audio->ignore()) {
+               for (auto i: _ffmpeg_content->ffmpeg_audio_streams ()) {
+                       auto const a = audio->stream_position(film(), i);
+                       /* Unfortunately if a is 0 that really means that we don't know the stream position since
+                          there has been no data on it since the last seek.  In this case we'll just do nothing
+                          here.  I'm not sure if that's the right idea.
+                       */
+                       if (a > ContentTime() && a < full_length) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER("Flush inserts silence at %1", to_string(a));
+                               auto to_do = min (full_length - a, ContentTime::from_seconds (0.1));
+                               auto silence = make_shared<AudioBuffers>(i->channels(), to_do.frames_ceil (i->frame_rate()));
                                silence->make_silent ();
-                               audio->emit (film(), i, silence, a);
-                               a += to_do;
+                               audio->emit (film(), i, silence, a, true);
+                               did_something = true;
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if (audio) {
-               audio->flush ();
-       }
+       return did_something ? FlushResult::AGAIN : FlushResult::DONE;
 }
 
+
 bool
 FFmpegDecoder::pass ()
 {
-#ifdef DCPOMATIC_VARIANT_SWAROOP
-       if (_ffmpeg_content->encrypted() && !_ffmpeg_content->kdm()) {
-               return true;
-       }
-#endif
+       auto packet = av_packet_alloc();
+       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (packet);
 
-       int r = av_read_frame (_format_context, &_packet);
+       int r = av_read_frame (_format_context, packet);
 
        /* AVERROR_INVALIDDATA can apparently be returned sometimes even when av_read_frame
           has pretty-much succeeded (and hence generated data which should be processed).
           Hence it makes sense to continue here in that case.
        */
        if (r < 0 && r != AVERROR_INVALIDDATA) {
+               LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER("FFpmegDecoder::pass flushes because av_read_frame returned %1", r);
                if (r != AVERROR_EOF) {
                        /* Maybe we should fail here, but for now we'll just finish off instead */
                        char buf[256];
@@ -178,52 +229,51 @@ FFmpegDecoder::pass ()
                        LOG_ERROR (N_("error on av_read_frame (%1) (%2)"), &buf[0], r);
                }
 
-               flush ();
-               return true;
+               av_packet_free (&packet);
+               return flush() == FlushResult::DONE;
        }
 
-       int const si = _packet.stream_index;
-       shared_ptr<const FFmpegContent> fc = _ffmpeg_content;
+       int const si = packet->stream_index;
+       auto fc = _ffmpeg_content;
 
        if (_video_stream && si == _video_stream.get() && video && !video->ignore()) {
-               decode_video_packet ();
+               decode_and_process_video_packet (packet);
        } else if (fc->subtitle_stream() && fc->subtitle_stream()->uses_index(_format_context, si) && !only_text()->ignore()) {
-               decode_subtitle_packet ();
+               decode_and_process_subtitle_packet (packet);
        } else {
-               decode_audio_packet ();
+               decode_and_process_audio_packet (packet);
        }
 
-       av_packet_unref (&_packet);
+       av_packet_free (&packet);
        return false;
 }
 
+
 /** @param data pointer to array of pointers to buffers.
  *  Only the first buffer will be used for non-planar data, otherwise there will be one per channel.
  */
+static
 shared_ptr<AudioBuffers>
-FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
+deinterleave_audio(AVFrame* frame)
 {
-       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (bytes_per_audio_sample (stream));
+       auto format = static_cast<AVSampleFormat>(frame->format);
 
-       int const size = av_samples_get_buffer_size (
-               0, stream->stream(_format_context)->codec->channels, _frame->nb_samples, audio_sample_format (stream), 1
-               );
+       /* XXX: can't we use swr_convert() to do the format conversion? */
 
-       /* Deinterleave and convert to float */
+       int const channels = frame->channels;
+       int const frames = frame->nb_samples;
+       int const total_samples = frames * channels;
+       auto audio = make_shared<AudioBuffers>(channels, frames);
+       auto data = audio->data();
 
-       /* total_samples and frames will be rounded down here, so if there are stray samples at the end
-          of the block that do not form a complete sample or frame they will be dropped.
-       */
-       int const total_samples = size / bytes_per_audio_sample (stream);
-       int const channels = stream->channels();
-       int const frames = total_samples / channels;
-       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> audio (new AudioBuffers (channels, frames));
-       float** data = audio->data();
+       if (frames == 0) {
+               return audio;
+       }
 
-       switch (audio_sample_format (stream)) {
+       switch (format) {
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
        {
-               uint8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (_frame->data[0]);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (frame->data[0]);
                int sample = 0;
                int channel = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < total_samples; ++i) {
@@ -240,7 +290,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
        {
-               int16_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int16_t *> (_frame->data[0]);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<int16_t *> (frame->data[0]);
                int sample = 0;
                int channel = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < total_samples; ++i) {
@@ -257,7 +307,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P:
        {
-               int16_t** p = reinterpret_cast<int16_t **> (_frame->data);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<int16_t **> (frame->data);
                for (int i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
                        for (int j = 0; j < frames; ++j) {
                                data[i][j] = static_cast<float>(p[i][j]) / (1 << 15);
@@ -268,7 +318,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
        {
-               int32_t* p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t *> (_frame->data[0]);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t *> (frame->data[0]);
                int sample = 0;
                int channel = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < total_samples; ++i) {
@@ -285,7 +335,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P:
        {
-               int32_t** p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t **> (_frame->data);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<int32_t **> (frame->data);
                for (int i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
                        for (int j = 0; j < frames; ++j) {
                                data[i][j] = static_cast<float>(p[i][j]) / 2147483648;
@@ -296,7 +346,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
        {
-               float* p = reinterpret_cast<float*> (_frame->data[0]);
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<float*> (frame->data[0]);
                int sample = 0;
                int channel = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < total_samples; ++i) {
@@ -313,36 +363,35 @@ FFmpegDecoder::deinterleave_audio (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 
        case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP:
        {
-               float** p = reinterpret_cast<float**> (_frame->data);
-               /* Sometimes there aren't as many channels in the _frame as in the stream */
-               for (int i = 0; i < _frame->channels; ++i) {
+               auto p = reinterpret_cast<float**> (frame->data);
+               for (int i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
                        memcpy (data[i], p[i], frames * sizeof(float));
                }
-               for (int i = _frame->channels; i < channels; ++i) {
-                       audio->make_silent (i);
-               }
        }
        break;
 
        default:
-               throw DecodeError (String::compose (_("Unrecognised audio sample format (%1)"), static_cast<int> (audio_sample_format (stream))));
+               throw DecodeError (String::compose(_("Unrecognised audio sample format (%1)"), static_cast<int>(format)));
        }
 
        return audio;
 }
 
+
 AVSampleFormat
 FFmpegDecoder::audio_sample_format (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 {
-       return stream->stream (_format_context)->codec->sample_fmt;
+       return static_cast<AVSampleFormat>(stream->stream(_format_context)->codecpar->format);
 }
 
+
 int
 FFmpegDecoder::bytes_per_audio_sample (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream) const
 {
        return av_get_bytes_per_sample (audio_sample_format (stream));
 }
 
+
 void
 FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
 {
@@ -352,7 +401,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
           we don't really know what the seek will give us.
        */
 
-       ContentTime pre_roll = accurate ? ContentTime::from_seconds (2) : ContentTime (0);
+       auto pre_roll = accurate ? ContentTime::from_seconds (2) : ContentTime (0);
        time -= pre_roll;
 
        /* XXX: it seems debatable whether PTS should be used here...
@@ -364,7 +413,8 @@ FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
        if (_video_stream) {
                stream = _video_stream;
        } else {
-               shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> s = dynamic_pointer_cast<FFmpegAudioStream> (_ffmpeg_content->audio->stream ());
+               DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (_ffmpeg_content->audio);
+               auto s = dynamic_pointer_cast<FFmpegAudioStream>(_ffmpeg_content->audio->stream());
                if (s) {
                        stream = s->index (_format_context);
                }
@@ -372,7 +422,7 @@ FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
 
        DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (stream);
 
-       ContentTime u = time - _pts_offset;
+       auto u = time - _pts_offset;
        if (u < ContentTime ()) {
                u = ContentTime ();
        }
@@ -383,20 +433,17 @@ FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
                AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
                );
 
-       {
-               /* Force re-creation of filter graphs to reset them and hence to make sure
-                  they don't have any pre-seek frames knocking about.
-               */
-               boost::mutex::scoped_lock lm (_filter_graphs_mutex);
-               _filter_graphs.clear ();
-       }
+       /* Force re-creation of filter graphs to reset them and hence to make sure
+          they don't have any pre-seek frames knocking about.
+       */
+       _filter_graphs.clear();
 
        if (video_codec_context ()) {
                avcodec_flush_buffers (video_codec_context());
        }
 
-       BOOST_FOREACH (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> i, ffmpeg_content()->ffmpeg_audio_streams()) {
-               avcodec_flush_buffers (i->stream(_format_context)->codec);
+       for (auto i: ffmpeg_content()->ffmpeg_audio_streams()) {
+               avcodec_flush_buffers (_codec_context[i->index(_format_context)]);
        }
 
        if (subtitle_codec_context ()) {
@@ -404,207 +451,253 @@ FFmpegDecoder::seek (ContentTime time, bool accurate)
        }
 
        _have_current_subtitle = false;
-}
 
-void
-FFmpegDecoder::decode_audio_packet ()
-{
-       /* Audio packets can contain multiple frames, so we may have to call avcodec_decode_audio4
-          several times.
-       */
+       for (auto& i: _next_time) {
+               i.second = boost::optional<dcpomatic::ContentTime>();
+       }
+}
 
-       AVPacket copy_packet = _packet;
-       int const stream_index = copy_packet.stream_index;
 
+shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream>
+FFmpegDecoder::audio_stream_from_index (int index) const
+{
        /* XXX: inefficient */
-       vector<shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> > streams = ffmpeg_content()->ffmpeg_audio_streams ();
-       vector<shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> >::const_iterator stream = streams.begin ();
-       while (stream != streams.end () && !(*stream)->uses_index (_format_context, stream_index)) {
+       auto streams = ffmpeg_content()->ffmpeg_audio_streams();
+       auto stream = streams.begin();
+       while (stream != streams.end() && !(*stream)->uses_index(_format_context, index)) {
                ++stream;
        }
 
        if (stream == streams.end ()) {
-               /* The packet's stream may not be an audio one; just ignore it in this method if so */
-               return;
+               return {};
        }
 
-       while (copy_packet.size > 0) {
+       return *stream;
+}
 
-               int frame_finished;
-               int decode_result = avcodec_decode_audio4 ((*stream)->stream (_format_context)->codec, _frame, &frame_finished, &copy_packet);
-               if (decode_result < 0) {
-                       /* avcodec_decode_audio4 can sometimes return an error even though it has decoded
-                          some valid data; for example dca_subframe_footer can return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
-                          if it overreads the auxiliary data.  ffplay carries on if frame_finished is true,
-                          even in the face of such an error, so I think we should too.
 
-                          Returning from the method here caused mantis #352.
-                       */
-                       LOG_WARNING ("avcodec_decode_audio4 failed (%1)", decode_result);
-
-                       /* Fudge decode_result so that we come out of the while loop when
-                          we've processed this data.
-                       */
-                       decode_result = copy_packet.size;
+void
+FFmpegDecoder::process_audio_frame (shared_ptr<FFmpegAudioStream> stream)
+{
+       auto frame = audio_frame (stream);
+       auto data = deinterleave_audio(frame);
+
+       auto const time_base = stream->stream(_format_context)->time_base;
+
+       ContentTime ct;
+       if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+               /* In some streams we see not every frame coming through with a timestamp; for those
+                  that have AV_NOPTS_VALUE we need to work out the timestamp ourselves.  This is
+                  particularly noticeable with TrueHD streams (see #1111).
+                  */
+               if (_next_time[stream]) {
+                       ct = *_next_time[stream];
                }
+       } else {
+               ct = ContentTime::from_seconds (
+                       frame->best_effort_timestamp *
+                       av_q2d(time_base))
+                       + _pts_offset;
+               LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER(
+                       "Process audio with timestamp %1 (BET %2, timebase %3/%4, (PTS offset %5)",
+                       to_string(ct),
+                       frame->best_effort_timestamp,
+                       time_base.num,
+                       time_base.den,
+                       to_string(_pts_offset)
+                       );
+       }
+
+       _next_time[stream] = ct + ContentTime::from_frames(data->frames(), stream->frame_rate());
+
+       if (ct < ContentTime()) {
+               /* Discard audio data that comes before time 0 */
+               auto const remove = min (int64_t(data->frames()), (-ct).frames_ceil(double(stream->frame_rate())));
+               data->move (data->frames() - remove, remove, 0);
+               data->set_frames (data->frames() - remove);
+               ct += ContentTime::from_frames (remove, stream->frame_rate());
+       }
+
+       if (ct < ContentTime()) {
+               LOG_WARNING (
+                       "Crazy timestamp %1 for %2 samples in stream %3 (ts=%4 tb=%5, off=%6)",
+                       to_string(ct),
+                       data->frames(),
+                       stream->id(),
+                       frame->best_effort_timestamp,
+                       av_q2d(time_base),
+                       to_string(_pts_offset)
+                       );
+       }
+
+       /* Give this data provided there is some, and its time is sane */
+       if (ct >= ContentTime() && data->frames() > 0) {
+               audio->emit (film(), stream, data, ct);
+       }
+}
 
-               if (frame_finished) {
-                       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> data = deinterleave_audio (*stream);
-
-                       ContentTime ct;
-                       if (_frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && _next_time[stream_index]) {
-                               /* In some streams we see not every frame coming through with a timestamp; for those
-                                  that have AV_NOPTS_VALUE we need to work out the timestamp ourselves.  This is
-                                  particularly noticeable with TrueHD streams (see #1111).
-                               */
-                               ct = *_next_time[stream_index];
-                       } else {
-                               ct = ContentTime::from_seconds (
-                                       av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp (_frame) *
-                                       av_q2d ((*stream)->stream (_format_context)->time_base))
-                                       + _pts_offset;
-                       }
-
-                       _next_time[stream_index] = ct + ContentTime::from_frames(data->frames(), (*stream)->frame_rate());
 
-                       if (ct < ContentTime ()) {
-                               /* Discard audio data that comes before time 0 */
-                               Frame const remove = min (int64_t (data->frames()), (-ct).frames_ceil(double((*stream)->frame_rate ())));
-                               data->move (data->frames() - remove, remove, 0);
-                               data->set_frames (data->frames() - remove);
-                               ct += ContentTime::from_frames (remove, (*stream)->frame_rate ());
-                       }
+void
+FFmpegDecoder::decode_and_process_audio_packet (AVPacket* packet)
+{
+       auto stream = audio_stream_from_index (packet->stream_index);
+       if (!stream) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-                       if (ct < ContentTime()) {
-                               LOG_WARNING (
-                                       "Crazy timestamp %1 for %2 samples in stream %3 packet pts %4 (ts=%5 tb=%6, off=%7)",
-                                       to_string(ct),
-                                       data->frames(),
-                                       copy_packet.stream_index,
-                                       copy_packet.pts,
-                                       av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(_frame),
-                                       av_q2d((*stream)->stream(_format_context)->time_base),
-                                       to_string(_pts_offset)
-                                       );
-                       }
+       auto context = _codec_context[stream->index(_format_context)];
+       auto frame = audio_frame (stream);
 
-                       /* Give this data provided there is some, and its time is sane */
-                       if (ct >= ContentTime() && data->frames() > 0) {
-                               audio->emit (film(), *stream, data, ct);
-                       }
+       LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER("Send audio packet on stream %1", stream->index(_format_context));
+       int r = avcodec_send_packet (context, packet);
+       if (r < 0) {
+               LOG_WARNING("avcodec_send_packet returned %1 for an audio packet", r);
+       }
+       while (r >= 0) {
+               r = avcodec_receive_frame (context, frame);
+               if (r == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
+                       /* More input is required */
+                       LOG_DEBUG_PLAYER_NC("EAGAIN after trying to receive audio frame");
+                       return;
                }
 
-               copy_packet.data += decode_result;
-               copy_packet.size -= decode_result;
+               /* We choose to be relaxed here about other errors; it seems that there may be valid
+                * data to decode even if an error occurred.  #352 may be related (though this was
+                * when we were using an old version of the FFmpeg API).
+                */
+               process_audio_frame (stream);
        }
 }
 
+
 bool
-FFmpegDecoder::decode_video_packet ()
+FFmpegDecoder::decode_and_process_video_packet (AVPacket* packet)
 {
        DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (_video_stream);
 
-       int frame_finished;
-       if (avcodec_decode_video2 (video_codec_context(), _frame, &frame_finished, &_packet) < 0 || !frame_finished) {
-               return false;
-       }
+       auto context = video_codec_context();
 
-       boost::mutex::scoped_lock lm (_filter_graphs_mutex);
+       bool pending = false;
+       do {
+               int r = avcodec_send_packet (context, packet);
+               if (r < 0) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("avcodec_send_packet returned %1 for a video packet", r);
+               }
 
-       shared_ptr<VideoFilterGraph> graph;
+               /* EAGAIN means we should call avcodec_receive_frame and then re-send the same packet */
+               pending = r == AVERROR(EAGAIN);
+
+               while (true) {
+                       r = avcodec_receive_frame (context, _video_frame);
+                       if (r == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || r == AVERROR_EOF || (r < 0 && !packet)) {
+                               /* More input is required, no more frames are coming, or we are flushing and there was
+                                * some error which we just want to ignore.
+                                */
+                               return false;
+                       } else if (r < 0) {
+                               throw DecodeError (N_("avcodec_receive_frame"), N_("FFmpeg::decode_and_process_video_packet"), r);
+                       }
 
-       list<shared_ptr<VideoFilterGraph> >::iterator i = _filter_graphs.begin();
-       while (i != _filter_graphs.end() && !(*i)->can_process (dcp::Size (_frame->width, _frame->height), (AVPixelFormat) _frame->format)) {
-               ++i;
-       }
+                       process_video_frame ();
+               }
+       } while (pending);
 
-       if (i == _filter_graphs.end ()) {
-               dcp::Fraction vfr (lrint(_ffmpeg_content->video_frame_rate().get() * 1000), 1000);
-               graph.reset (new VideoFilterGraph (dcp::Size (_frame->width, _frame->height), (AVPixelFormat) _frame->format, vfr));
-               graph->setup (_ffmpeg_content->filters ());
-               _filter_graphs.push_back (graph);
-               LOG_GENERAL (N_("New graph for %1x%2, pixel format %3"), _frame->width, _frame->height, _frame->format);
-       } else {
-               graph = *i;
-       }
+       return true;
+}
 
-       list<pair<shared_ptr<Image>, int64_t> > images = graph->process (_frame);
 
-       for (list<pair<shared_ptr<Image>, int64_t> >::iterator i = images.begin(); i != images.end(); ++i) {
+void
+FFmpegDecoder::process_video_frame ()
+{
+       auto graph = _filter_graphs.get(dcp::Size(_video_frame->width, _video_frame->height), static_cast<AVPixelFormat>(_video_frame->format));
+       auto images = graph->process (_video_frame);
 
-               shared_ptr<Image> image = i->first;
+       for (auto const& i: images) {
 
-               if (i->second != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-                       double const pts = i->second * av_q2d (_format_context->streams[_video_stream.get()]->time_base) + _pts_offset.seconds ();
+               auto image = i.first;
+
+               if (i.second != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                       double const pts = i.second * av_q2d(_format_context->streams[_video_stream.get()]->time_base) + _pts_offset.seconds();
 
                        video->emit (
                                film(),
-                               shared_ptr<ImageProxy> (new RawImageProxy (image)),
+                               make_shared<RawImageProxy>(image),
                                llrint(pts * _ffmpeg_content->active_video_frame_rate(film()))
                                );
                } else {
                        LOG_WARNING_NC ("Dropping frame without PTS");
                }
        }
-
-       return true;
 }
 
+
 void
-FFmpegDecoder::decode_subtitle_packet ()
+FFmpegDecoder::decode_and_process_subtitle_packet (AVPacket* packet)
 {
+       auto context = subtitle_codec_context();
+       if (!context) {
+               return;
+       }
+
        int got_subtitle;
        AVSubtitle sub;
-       if (avcodec_decode_subtitle2 (subtitle_codec_context(), &sub, &got_subtitle, &_packet) < 0 || !got_subtitle) {
+       if (avcodec_decode_subtitle2(context, &sub, &got_subtitle, packet) < 0 || !got_subtitle) {
                return;
        }
 
+       auto sub_period = subtitle_period (packet, ffmpeg_content()->subtitle_stream()->stream(_format_context), sub);
+
        /* Stop any current subtitle, either at the time it was supposed to stop, or now if now is sooner */
        if (_have_current_subtitle) {
                if (_current_subtitle_to) {
-                       only_text()->emit_stop (min(*_current_subtitle_to, subtitle_period(sub).from + _pts_offset));
+                       only_text()->emit_stop (min(*_current_subtitle_to, sub_period.from + _pts_offset));
                } else {
-                       only_text()->emit_stop (subtitle_period(sub).from + _pts_offset);
+                       only_text()->emit_stop (sub_period.from + _pts_offset);
                }
                _have_current_subtitle = false;
        }
 
        if (sub.num_rects <= 0) {
                /* Nothing new in this subtitle */
+               avsubtitle_free (&sub);
                return;
        }
 
        /* Subtitle PTS (within the source, not taking into account any of the
           source that we may have chopped off for the DCP).
        */
-       FFmpegSubtitlePeriod sub_period = subtitle_period (sub);
        ContentTime from;
        from = sub_period.from + _pts_offset;
+       _have_current_subtitle = true;
        if (sub_period.to) {
                _current_subtitle_to = *sub_period.to + _pts_offset;
        } else {
                _current_subtitle_to = optional<ContentTime>();
-               _have_current_subtitle = true;
        }
 
+       ContentBitmapText bitmap_text(from);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sub.num_rects; ++i) {
-               AVSubtitleRect const * rect = sub.rects[i];
+               auto const rect = sub.rects[i];
 
                switch (rect->type) {
                case SUBTITLE_NONE:
                        break;
                case SUBTITLE_BITMAP:
-                       decode_bitmap_subtitle (rect, from);
+                       bitmap_text.subs.push_back(process_bitmap_subtitle(rect));
                        break;
                case SUBTITLE_TEXT:
                        cout << "XXX: SUBTITLE_TEXT " << rect->text << "\n";
                        break;
                case SUBTITLE_ASS:
-                       decode_ass_subtitle (rect->ass, from);
+                       process_ass_subtitle (rect->ass, from);
                        break;
                }
        }
 
+       if (!bitmap_text.subs.empty()) {
+               only_text()->emit_bitmap_start(bitmap_text);
+       }
+
        if (_current_subtitle_to) {
                only_text()->emit_stop (*_current_subtitle_to);
        }
@@ -612,37 +705,38 @@ FFmpegDecoder::decode_subtitle_packet ()
        avsubtitle_free (&sub);
 }
 
-void
-FFmpegDecoder::decode_bitmap_subtitle (AVSubtitleRect const * rect, ContentTime from)
+
+BitmapText
+FFmpegDecoder::process_bitmap_subtitle (AVSubtitleRect const * rect)
 {
        /* Note BGRA is expressed little-endian, so the first byte in the word is B, second
           G, third R, fourth A.
        */
-       shared_ptr<Image> image (new Image (AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA, dcp::Size (rect->w, rect->h), true));
+       auto image = make_shared<Image>(AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA, dcp::Size (rect->w, rect->h), Image::Alignment::PADDED);
 
 #ifdef DCPOMATIC_HAVE_AVSUBTITLERECT_PICT
        /* Start of the first line in the subtitle */
-       uint8_t* sub_p = rect->pict.data[0];
-       /* sub_p looks up into a BGRA palette which is here
+       auto sub_p = rect->pict.data[0];
+       /* sub_p looks up into a BGRA palette which is at rect->pict.data[1];
           (i.e. first byte B, second G, third R, fourth A)
        */
-       uint32_t const * palette = (uint32_t *) rect->pict.data[1];
+       auto const* palette = rect->pict.data[1];
 #else
        /* Start of the first line in the subtitle */
-       uint8_t* sub_p = rect->data[0];
-       /* sub_p looks up into a BGRA palette which is here
-          (i.e. first byte B, second G, third R, fourth A)
+       auto sub_p = rect->data[0];
+       /* sub_p looks up into a BGRA palette which is at rect->data[1].
+          (first byte B, second G, third R, fourth A)
        */
-       uint32_t const * palette = (uint32_t *) rect->data[1];
+       auto const* palette = rect->data[1];
 #endif
        /* And the stream has a map of those palette colours to colours
           chosen by the user; created a `mapped' palette from those settings.
        */
-       map<RGBA, RGBA> colour_map = ffmpeg_content()->subtitle_stream()->colours ();
+       auto colour_map = ffmpeg_content()->subtitle_stream()->colours();
        vector<RGBA> mapped_palette (rect->nb_colors);
        for (int i = 0; i < rect->nb_colors; ++i) {
-               RGBA c ((palette[i] & 0xff0000) >> 16, (palette[i] & 0xff00) >> 8, palette[i] & 0xff, (palette[i] & 0xff000000) >> 24);
-               map<RGBA, RGBA>::const_iterator j = colour_map.find (c);
+               RGBA c (palette[2], palette[1], palette[0], palette[3]);
+               auto j = colour_map.find (c);
                if (j != colour_map.end ()) {
                        mapped_palette[i] = j->second;
                } else {
@@ -652,25 +746,28 @@ FFmpegDecoder::decode_bitmap_subtitle (AVSubtitleRect const * rect, ContentTime
                        */
                        mapped_palette[i] = c;
                }
+               palette += 4;
        }
 
        /* Start of the output data */
-       uint32_t* out_p = (uint32_t *) image->data()[0];
+       auto out_p = image->data()[0];
 
        for (int y = 0; y < rect->h; ++y) {
-               uint8_t* sub_line_p = sub_p;
-               uint32_t* out_line_p = out_p;
+               auto sub_line_p = sub_p;
+               auto out_line_p = out_p;
                for (int x = 0; x < rect->w; ++x) {
-                       RGBA const p = mapped_palette[*sub_line_p++];
-                       /* XXX: this seems to be wrong to me (isn't the output image BGRA?) but it looks right on screen */
-                       *out_line_p++ = (p.a << 24) | (p.b << 16) | (p.g << 8) | p.r;
+                       auto const p = mapped_palette[*sub_line_p++];
+                       *out_line_p++ = p.b;
+                       *out_line_p++ = p.g;
+                       *out_line_p++ = p.r;
+                       *out_line_p++ = p.a;
                }
 #ifdef DCPOMATIC_HAVE_AVSUBTITLERECT_PICT
                sub_p += rect->pict.linesize[0];
 #else
                sub_p += rect->linesize[0];
 #endif
-               out_p += image->stride()[0] / sizeof (uint32_t);
+               out_p += image->stride()[0];
        }
 
        int target_width = subtitle_codec_context()->width;
@@ -684,20 +781,33 @@ FFmpegDecoder::decode_bitmap_subtitle (AVSubtitleRect const * rect, ContentTime
        if (target_height == 0 && video_codec_context()) {
                target_height = video_codec_context()->height;
        }
-       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (target_width);
-       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT (target_height);
+
+       int x_offset = 0;
+       int y_offset = 0;
+       if (_ffmpeg_content->video && _ffmpeg_content->video->use()) {
+               auto const crop = _ffmpeg_content->video->actual_crop();
+               target_width -= crop.left + crop.right;
+               target_height -= crop.top + crop.bottom;
+               x_offset = -crop.left;
+               y_offset = -crop.top;
+       }
+
+       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(target_width > 0);
+       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(target_height > 0);
+
        dcpomatic::Rect<double> const scaled_rect (
-               static_cast<double> (rect->x) / target_width,
-               static_cast<double> (rect->y) / target_height,
-               static_cast<double> (rect->w) / target_width,
-               static_cast<double> (rect->h) / target_height
+               static_cast<double>(rect->x + x_offset) / target_width,
+               static_cast<double>(rect->y + y_offset) / target_height,
+               static_cast<double>(rect->w) / target_width,
+               static_cast<double>(rect->h) / target_height
                );
 
-       only_text()->emit_bitmap_start (from, image, scaled_rect);
+       return { image, scaled_rect };
 }
 
+
 void
-FFmpegDecoder::decode_ass_subtitle (string ass, ContentTime from)
+FFmpegDecoder::process_ass_subtitle (string ass, ContentTime from)
 {
        /* We have no styles and no Format: line, so I'm assuming that FFmpeg
           produces a single format of Dialogue: lines...
@@ -718,14 +828,18 @@ FFmpegDecoder::decode_ass_subtitle (string ass, ContentTime from)
        }
 
        sub::RawSubtitle base;
-       list<sub::RawSubtitle> raw = sub::SSAReader::parse_line (
+       auto video_size = _ffmpeg_content->video->size();
+       DCPOMATIC_ASSERT(video_size);
+
+       auto raw = sub::SSAReader::parse_line (
                base,
                text,
-               _ffmpeg_content->video->size().width,
-               _ffmpeg_content->video->size().height
+               video_size->width,
+               video_size->height,
+               sub::Colour(1, 1, 1)
                );
 
-       BOOST_FOREACH (sub::Subtitle const & i, sub::collect<list<sub::Subtitle> > (raw)) {
+       for (auto const& i: sub::collect<vector<sub::Subtitle>>(raw)) {
                only_text()->emit_plain_start (from, i);
        }
 }