ChangeLog.
[dcpomatic.git] / src / lib / player.cc
index 6ee8c50298d2a2a9a4a1b77e8604b6fdfa8af49c..cacb42651b1656d706773a7b335c21c054af2458 100644 (file)
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 #include "film.h"
 #include "ffmpeg_decoder.h"
 #include "ffmpeg_content.h"
-#include "imagemagick_decoder.h"
-#include "imagemagick_content.h"
+#include "image_decoder.h"
+#include "image_content.h"
 #include "sndfile_decoder.h"
 #include "sndfile_content.h"
 #include "subtitle_content.h"
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "image.h"
 #include "ratio.h"
 #include "resampler.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "scaler.h"
 
 using std::list;
@@ -45,46 +46,69 @@ using boost::shared_ptr;
 using boost::weak_ptr;
 using boost::dynamic_pointer_cast;
 
-#define DEBUG_PLAYER 1
-
 class Piece
 {
 public:
        Piece (shared_ptr<Content> c)
                : content (c)
-               , video_position (c->start ())
-               , audio_position (c->start ())
+               , video_position (c->position ())
+               , audio_position (c->position ())
+               , repeat_to_do (0)
+               , repeat_done (0)
        {}
        
        Piece (shared_ptr<Content> c, shared_ptr<Decoder> d)
                : content (c)
                , decoder (d)
-               , video_position (c->start ())
-               , audio_position (c->start ())
+               , video_position (c->position ())
+               , audio_position (c->position ())
        {}
+
+       /** Set this piece to repeat a video frame a given number of times */
+       void set_repeat (IncomingVideo video, int num)
+       {
+               repeat_video = video;
+               repeat_to_do = num;
+               repeat_done = 0;
+       }
+
+       void reset_repeat ()
+       {
+               repeat_video.image.reset ();
+               repeat_to_do = 0;
+               repeat_done = 0;
+       }
+
+       bool repeating () const
+       {
+               return repeat_done != repeat_to_do;
+       }
+
+       void repeat (Player* player)
+       {
+               player->process_video (
+                       repeat_video.weak_piece,
+                       repeat_video.image,
+                       repeat_video.eyes,
+                       repeat_done > 0,
+                       repeat_video.frame,
+                       (repeat_done + 1) * (TIME_HZ / player->_film->video_frame_rate ())
+                       );
+
+               ++repeat_done;
+       }
        
        shared_ptr<Content> content;
        shared_ptr<Decoder> decoder;
+       /** Time of the last video we emitted relative to the start of the DCP */
        Time video_position;
+       /** Time of the last audio we emitted relative to the start of the DCP */
        Time audio_position;
-};
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, Piece const & p)
-{
-       if (dynamic_pointer_cast<FFmpegContent> (p.content)) {
-               s << "\tffmpeg     ";
-       } else if (dynamic_pointer_cast<ImageMagickContent> (p.content)) {
-               s << "\timagemagick";
-       } else if (dynamic_pointer_cast<SndfileContent> (p.content)) {
-               s << "\tsndfile    ";
-       }
-       
-       s << " at " << p.content->start() << " until " << p.content->end();
-       
-       return s;
-}
-#endif 
+       IncomingVideo repeat_video;
+       int repeat_to_do;
+       int repeat_done;
+};
 
 Player::Player (shared_ptr<const Film> f, shared_ptr<const Playlist> p)
        : _film (f)
@@ -94,12 +118,13 @@ Player::Player (shared_ptr<const Film> f, shared_ptr<const Playlist> p)
        , _have_valid_pieces (false)
        , _video_position (0)
        , _audio_position (0)
-       , _audio_buffers (f->dcp_audio_channels(), 0)
+       , _audio_merger (f->audio_channels(), bind (&Film::time_to_audio_frames, f.get(), _1), bind (&Film::audio_frames_to_time, f.get(), _1))
+       , _last_emit_was_black (false)
 {
-       _playlist->Changed.connect (bind (&Player::playlist_changed, this));
-       _playlist->ContentChanged.connect (bind (&Player::content_changed, this, _1, _2));
-       _film->Changed.connect (bind (&Player::film_changed, this, _1));
-       set_video_container_size (_film->container()->size (_film->full_frame ()));
+       _playlist_changed_connection = _playlist->Changed.connect (bind (&Player::playlist_changed, this));
+       _playlist_content_changed_connection = _playlist->ContentChanged.connect (bind (&Player::content_changed, this, _1, _2, _3));
+       _film_changed_connection = _film->Changed.connect (bind (&Player::film_changed, this, _1));
+       set_video_container_size (fit_ratio_within (_film->container()->ratio (), _film->full_frame ()));
 }
 
 void
@@ -119,15 +144,10 @@ Player::pass ()
 {
        if (!_have_valid_pieces) {
                setup_pieces ();
-               _have_valid_pieces = true;
        }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-       cout << "= PASS\n";
-#endif 
-
-        Time earliest_t = TIME_MAX;
-        shared_ptr<Piece> earliest;
+       Time earliest_t = TIME_MAX;
+       shared_ptr<Piece> earliest;
        enum {
                VIDEO,
                AUDIO
@@ -138,7 +158,10 @@ Player::pass ()
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (_video && dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoDecoder> ((*i)->decoder)) {
+               shared_ptr<VideoDecoder> vd = dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoDecoder> ((*i)->decoder);
+               shared_ptr<AudioDecoder> ad = dynamic_pointer_cast<AudioDecoder> ((*i)->decoder);
+
+               if (_video && vd) {
                        if ((*i)->video_position < earliest_t) {
                                earliest_t = (*i)->video_position;
                                earliest = *i;
@@ -146,7 +169,7 @@ Player::pass ()
                        }
                }
 
-               if (_audio && dynamic_pointer_cast<AudioDecoder> ((*i)->decoder)) {
+               if (_audio && ad && ad->has_audio ()) {
                        if ((*i)->audio_position < earliest_t) {
                                earliest_t = (*i)->audio_position;
                                earliest = *i;
@@ -156,10 +179,6 @@ Player::pass ()
        }
 
        if (!earliest) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-               cout << "no earliest piece.\n";
-#endif         
-               
                flush ();
                return true;
        }
@@ -167,43 +186,71 @@ Player::pass ()
        switch (type) {
        case VIDEO:
                if (earliest_t > _video_position) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-                       cout << "no video here; emitting black frame (earliest=" << earliest_t << ", video_position=" << _video_position << ").\n";
-#endif
                        emit_black ();
                } else {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-                       cout << "Pass " << *earliest << "\n";
-#endif                 
-                       earliest->decoder->pass ();
+                       if (earliest->repeating ()) {
+                               earliest->repeat (this);
+                       } else {
+                               earliest->decoder->pass ();
+                       }
                }
                break;
 
        case AUDIO:
                if (earliest_t > _audio_position) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-                       cout << "no audio here; emitting silence.\n";
-#endif
                        emit_silence (_film->time_to_audio_frames (earliest_t - _audio_position));
                } else {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-                       cout << "Pass " << *earliest << "\n";
-#endif                 
                        earliest->decoder->pass ();
+
+                       if (earliest->decoder->done()) {
+                               shared_ptr<AudioContent> ac = dynamic_pointer_cast<AudioContent> (earliest->content);
+                               assert (ac);
+                               shared_ptr<Resampler> re = resampler (ac, false);
+                               if (re) {
+                                       shared_ptr<const AudioBuffers> b = re->flush ();
+                                       if (b->frames ()) {
+                                               process_audio (earliest, b, ac->audio_length ());
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                break;
        }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-       cout << "\tpost pass " << _video_position << " " << _audio_position << "\n";
-#endif 
+       if (_audio) {
+               boost::optional<Time> audio_done_up_to;
+               for (list<shared_ptr<Piece> >::iterator i = _pieces.begin(); i != _pieces.end(); ++i) {
+                       if ((*i)->decoder->done ()) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-        return false;
+                       if (dynamic_pointer_cast<AudioDecoder> ((*i)->decoder)) {
+                               audio_done_up_to = min (audio_done_up_to.get_value_or (TIME_MAX), (*i)->audio_position);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (audio_done_up_to) {
+                       TimedAudioBuffers<Time> tb = _audio_merger.pull (audio_done_up_to.get ());
+                       Audio (tb.audio, tb.time);
+                       _audio_position += _film->audio_frames_to_time (tb.audio->frames ());
+               }
+       }
+               
+       return false;
 }
 
+/** @param extra Amount of extra time to add to the content frame's time (for repeat) */
 void
-Player::process_video (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const Image> image, bool same, VideoContent::Frame frame)
+Player::process_video (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const Image> image, Eyes eyes, bool same, VideoContent::Frame frame, Time extra)
 {
+       /* Keep a note of what came in so that we can repeat it if required */
+       _last_incoming_video.weak_piece = weak_piece;
+       _last_incoming_video.image = image;
+       _last_incoming_video.eyes = eyes;
+       _last_incoming_video.same = same;
+       _last_incoming_video.frame = frame;
+       _last_incoming_video.extra = extra;
+       
        shared_ptr<Piece> piece = weak_piece.lock ();
        if (!piece) {
                return;
@@ -212,45 +259,52 @@ Player::process_video (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const Image> image
        shared_ptr<VideoContent> content = dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoContent> (piece->content);
        assert (content);
 
-       FrameRateConversion frc (content->video_frame_rate(), _film->dcp_video_frame_rate());
+       FrameRateConversion frc (content->video_frame_rate(), _film->video_frame_rate());
        if (frc.skip && (frame % 2) == 1) {
                return;
        }
 
-       shared_ptr<Image> work_image = image->crop (content->crop(), true);
-
-       libdcp::Size const image_size = content->ratio()->size (_video_container_size);
-       
-       work_image = work_image->scale_and_convert_to_rgb (image_size, _film->scaler(), true);
+       Time const relative_time = (frame * frc.factor() * TIME_HZ / _film->video_frame_rate());
+       if (content->trimmed (relative_time)) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-       Time time = content->start() + (frame * frc.factor() * TIME_HZ / _film->dcp_video_frame_rate());
+       Time const time = content->position() + relative_time + extra - content->trim_start ();
+       float const ratio = content->ratio() ? content->ratio()->ratio() : content->video_size_after_crop().ratio();
+       libdcp::Size const image_size = fit_ratio_within (ratio, _video_container_size);
+
+       shared_ptr<PlayerImage> pi (
+               new PlayerImage (
+                       image,
+                       content->crop(),
+                       image_size,
+                       _video_container_size,
+                       _film->scaler()
+                       )
+               );
        
        if (_film->with_subtitles () && _out_subtitle.image && time >= _out_subtitle.from && time <= _out_subtitle.to) {
-               work_image->alpha_blend (_out_subtitle.image, _out_subtitle.position);
-       }
 
-       if (image_size != _video_container_size) {
-               assert (image_size.width <= _video_container_size.width);
-               assert (image_size.height <= _video_container_size.height);
-               shared_ptr<Image> im (new Image (PIX_FMT_RGB24, _video_container_size, true));
-               im->make_black ();
-               im->copy (work_image, Position<int> ((_video_container_size.width - image_size.width) / 2, (_video_container_size.height - image_size.height) / 2));
-               work_image = im;
-       }
+               Position<int> const container_offset (
+                       (_video_container_size.width - image_size.width) / 2,
+                       (_video_container_size.height - image_size.width) / 2
+                       );
 
+               pi->set_subtitle (_out_subtitle.image, _out_subtitle.position + container_offset);
+       }
+                                           
 #ifdef DCPOMATIC_DEBUG
        _last_video = piece->content;
-#endif 
+#endif
 
-        Video (work_image, same, time);
-       time += TIME_HZ / _film->dcp_video_frame_rate();
+       Video (pi, eyes, content->colour_conversion(), same, time);
 
-       if (frc.repeat) {
-               Video (work_image, true, time);
-               time += TIME_HZ / _film->dcp_video_frame_rate();
-       }
+       _last_emit_was_black = false;
+       _video_position = piece->video_position = (time + TIME_HZ / _film->video_frame_rate());
 
-       _video_position = piece->video_position = time;
+       if (frc.repeat > 1 && !piece->repeating ()) {
+               piece->set_repeat (_last_incoming_video, frc.repeat - 1);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -264,14 +318,31 @@ Player::process_audio (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const AudioBuffers
        shared_ptr<AudioContent> content = dynamic_pointer_cast<AudioContent> (piece->content);
        assert (content);
 
+       /* Gain */
+       if (content->audio_gain() != 0) {
+               shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> gain (new AudioBuffers (audio));
+               gain->apply_gain (content->audio_gain ());
+               audio = gain;
+       }
+
        /* Resample */
        if (content->content_audio_frame_rate() != content->output_audio_frame_rate()) {
-               shared_ptr<Resampler> r = resampler (content);
-               audio = r->run (audio);
+               shared_ptr<Resampler> r = resampler (content, true);
+               pair<shared_ptr<const AudioBuffers>, AudioContent::Frame> ro = r->run (audio, frame);
+               audio = ro.first;
+               frame = ro.second;
+       }
+       
+       Time const relative_time = _film->audio_frames_to_time (frame);
+
+       if (content->trimmed (relative_time)) {
+               return;
        }
 
+       Time time = content->position() + (content->audio_delay() * TIME_HZ / 1000) + relative_time - content->trim_start ();
+       
        /* Remap channels */
-       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> dcp_mapped (new AudioBuffers (_film->dcp_audio_channels(), audio->frames()));
+       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> dcp_mapped (new AudioBuffers (_film->audio_channels(), audio->frames()));
        dcp_mapped->make_silent ();
        list<pair<int, libdcp::Channel> > map = content->audio_mapping().content_to_dcp ();
        for (list<pair<int, libdcp::Channel> >::iterator i = map.begin(); i != map.end(); ++i) {
@@ -282,11 +353,9 @@ Player::process_audio (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const AudioBuffers
 
        audio = dcp_mapped;
 
-       Time time = content->start() + (frame * TIME_HZ / _film->dcp_audio_frame_rate()) + (content->audio_delay() * TIME_HZ / 1000);
-
        /* We must cut off anything that comes before the start of all time */
        if (time < 0) {
-               int const frames = - time * _film->dcp_audio_frame_rate() / TIME_HZ;
+               int const frames = - time * _film->audio_frame_rate() / TIME_HZ;
                if (frames >= audio->frames ()) {
                        return;
                }
@@ -298,55 +367,24 @@ Player::process_audio (weak_ptr<Piece> weak_piece, shared_ptr<const AudioBuffers
                time = 0;
        }
 
-        /* The time of this audio may indicate that some of our buffered audio is not going to
-           be added to any more, so it can be emitted.
-        */
-
-        if (time > _audio_position) {
-                /* We can emit some audio from our buffers */
-                OutputAudioFrame const N = _film->time_to_audio_frames (time - _audio_position);
-               if (N > _audio_buffers.frames()) {
-                       /* We need some extra silence before whatever is in the buffers */
-                       _audio_buffers.ensure_size (N);
-                       _audio_buffers.move (0, N - _audio_buffers.frames(), _audio_buffers.frames ());
-                       _audio_buffers.make_silent (0, _audio_buffers.frames());
-                       _audio_buffers.set_frames (N);
-               }
-               assert (N <= _audio_buffers.frames());
-                shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> emit (new AudioBuffers (_audio_buffers.channels(), N));
-                emit->copy_from (&_audio_buffers, N, 0, 0);
-                Audio (emit, _audio_position);
-                _audio_position = piece->audio_position = time + _film->audio_frames_to_time (N);
-
-                /* And remove it from our buffers */
-                if (_audio_buffers.frames() > N) {
-                        _audio_buffers.move (N, 0, _audio_buffers.frames() - N);
-                }
-                _audio_buffers.set_frames (_audio_buffers.frames() - N);
-        }
-
-        /* Now accumulate the new audio into our buffers */
-        _audio_buffers.ensure_size (_audio_buffers.frames() + audio->frames());
-        _audio_buffers.accumulate_frames (audio.get(), 0, 0, audio->frames ());
-       _audio_buffers.set_frames (_audio_buffers.frames() + audio->frames());
+       _audio_merger.push (audio, time);
+       piece->audio_position += _film->audio_frames_to_time (audio->frames ());
 }
 
 void
 Player::flush ()
 {
-       if (_audio_buffers.frames() > 0) {
-               shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> emit (new AudioBuffers (_audio_buffers.channels(), _audio_buffers.frames()));
-               emit->copy_from (&_audio_buffers, _audio_buffers.frames(), 0, 0);
-               Audio (emit, _audio_position);
-               _audio_position += _film->audio_frames_to_time (_audio_buffers.frames ());
-               _audio_buffers.set_frames (0);
+       TimedAudioBuffers<Time> tb = _audio_merger.flush ();
+       if (_audio && tb.audio) {
+               Audio (tb.audio, tb.time);
+               _audio_position += _film->audio_frames_to_time (tb.audio->frames ());
        }
 
-       while (_video_position < _audio_position) {
+       while (_video && _video_position < _audio_position) {
                emit_black ();
        }
 
-       while (_audio_position < _video_position) {
+       while (_audio && _audio_position < _video_position) {
                emit_silence (_film->time_to_audio_frames (_video_position - _audio_position));
        }
        
@@ -361,7 +399,6 @@ Player::seek (Time t, bool accurate)
 {
        if (!_have_valid_pieces) {
                setup_pieces ();
-               _have_valid_pieces = true;
        }
 
        if (_pieces.empty ()) {
@@ -373,24 +410,25 @@ Player::seek (Time t, bool accurate)
                if (!vc) {
                        continue;
                }
-               
-               Time s = t - vc->start ();
+
+               /* s is the offset of t from the start position of this content */
+               Time s = t - vc->position ();
                s = max (static_cast<Time> (0), s);
-               s = min (vc->length(), s);
+               s = min (vc->length_after_trim(), s);
+
+               /* Hence set the piece positions to the `global' time */
+               (*i)->video_position = (*i)->audio_position = vc->position() + s;
 
-               (*i)->video_position = (*i)->audio_position = vc->start() + s;
+               /* And seek the decoder */
+               dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoDecoder>((*i)->decoder)->seek (
+                       vc->time_to_content_video_frames (s + vc->trim_start ()), accurate
+                       );
 
-               FrameRateConversion frc (vc->video_frame_rate(), _film->dcp_video_frame_rate());
-               /* Here we are converting from time (in the DCP) to a frame number in the content.
-                  Hence we need to use the DCP's frame rate and the double/skip correction, not
-                  the source's rate.
-               */
-               VideoContent::Frame f = s * _film->dcp_video_frame_rate() / (frc.factor() * TIME_HZ);
-               dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoDecoder>((*i)->decoder)->seek (f, accurate);
+               (*i)->reset_repeat ();
        }
 
        _video_position = _audio_position = t;
-       
+
        /* XXX: don't seek audio because we don't need to... */
 }
 
@@ -401,50 +439,51 @@ Player::setup_pieces ()
 
        _pieces.clear ();
 
-       Playlist::ContentList content = _playlist->content ();
+       ContentList content = _playlist->content ();
        sort (content.begin(), content.end(), ContentSorter ());
 
-       for (Playlist::ContentList::iterator i = content.begin(); i != content.end(); ++i) {
+       for (ContentList::iterator i = content.begin(); i != content.end(); ++i) {
 
                shared_ptr<Piece> piece (new Piece (*i));
 
-                /* XXX: into content? */
+               /* XXX: into content? */
 
                shared_ptr<const FFmpegContent> fc = dynamic_pointer_cast<const FFmpegContent> (*i);
                if (fc) {
                        shared_ptr<FFmpegDecoder> fd (new FFmpegDecoder (_film, fc, _video, _audio));
                        
-                       fd->Video.connect (bind (&Player::process_video, this, piece, _1, _2, _3));
-                       fd->Audio.connect (bind (&Player::process_audio, this, piece, _1, _2));
-                       fd->Subtitle.connect (bind (&Player::process_subtitle, this, piece, _1, _2, _3, _4));
+                       fd->Video.connect (bind (&Player::process_video, this, weak_ptr<Piece> (piece), _1, _2, _3, _4, 0));
+                       fd->Audio.connect (bind (&Player::process_audio, this, weak_ptr<Piece> (piece), _1, _2));
+                       fd->Subtitle.connect (bind (&Player::process_subtitle, this, weak_ptr<Piece> (piece), _1, _2, _3, _4));
 
+                       fd->seek (fc->time_to_content_video_frames (fc->trim_start ()), true);
                        piece->decoder = fd;
                }
                
-               shared_ptr<const ImageMagickContent> ic = dynamic_pointer_cast<const ImageMagickContent> (*i);
+               shared_ptr<const ImageContent> ic = dynamic_pointer_cast<const ImageContent> (*i);
                if (ic) {
-                       shared_ptr<ImageMagickDecoder> id;
+                       bool reusing = false;
                        
-                       /* See if we can re-use an old ImageMagickDecoder */
+                       /* See if we can re-use an old ImageDecoder */
                        for (list<shared_ptr<Piece> >::const_iterator j = old_pieces.begin(); j != old_pieces.end(); ++j) {
-                               shared_ptr<ImageMagickDecoder> imd = dynamic_pointer_cast<ImageMagickDecoder> ((*j)->decoder);
+                               shared_ptr<ImageDecoder> imd = dynamic_pointer_cast<ImageDecoder> ((*j)->decoder);
                                if (imd && imd->content() == ic) {
-                                       id = imd;
+                                       piece = *j;
+                                       reusing = true;
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (!id) {
-                               id.reset (new ImageMagickDecoder (_film, ic));
-                               id->Video.connect (bind (&Player::process_video, this, piece, _1, _2, _3));
+                       if (!reusing) {
+                               shared_ptr<ImageDecoder> id (new ImageDecoder (_film, ic));
+                               id->Video.connect (bind (&Player::process_video, this, weak_ptr<Piece> (piece), _1, _2, _3, _4, 0));
+                               piece->decoder = id;
                        }
-
-                       piece->decoder = id;
                }
 
                shared_ptr<const SndfileContent> sc = dynamic_pointer_cast<const SndfileContent> (*i);
                if (sc) {
                        shared_ptr<AudioDecoder> sd (new SndfileDecoder (_film, sc));
-                       sd->Audio.connect (bind (&Player::process_audio, this, piece, _1, _2));
+                       sd->Audio.connect (bind (&Player::process_audio, this, weak_ptr<Piece> (piece), _1, _2));
 
                        piece->decoder = sd;
                }
@@ -452,16 +491,11 @@ Player::setup_pieces ()
                _pieces.push_back (piece);
        }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLAYER
-       cout << "=== Player setup:\n";
-       for (list<shared_ptr<Piece> >::iterator i = _pieces.begin(); i != _pieces.end(); ++i) {
-               cout << *(i->get()) << "\n";
-       }
-#endif 
+       _have_valid_pieces = true;
 }
 
 void
-Player::content_changed (weak_ptr<Content> w, int p)
+Player::content_changed (weak_ptr<Content> w, int property, bool frequent)
 {
        shared_ptr<Content> c = w.lock ();
        if (!c) {
@@ -469,16 +503,26 @@ Player::content_changed (weak_ptr<Content> w, int p)
        }
 
        if (
-               p == ContentProperty::START || p == ContentProperty::LENGTH ||
-               p == VideoContentProperty::VIDEO_CROP || p == VideoContentProperty::VIDEO_RATIO
+               property == ContentProperty::POSITION || property == ContentProperty::LENGTH ||
+               property == ContentProperty::TRIM_START || property == ContentProperty::TRIM_END ||
+               property == VideoContentProperty::VIDEO_FRAME_TYPE 
                ) {
                
                _have_valid_pieces = false;
-               Changed ();
+               Changed (frequent);
+
+       } else if (property == SubtitleContentProperty::SUBTITLE_OFFSET || property == SubtitleContentProperty::SUBTITLE_SCALE) {
 
-       } else if (p == SubtitleContentProperty::SUBTITLE_OFFSET || p == SubtitleContentProperty::SUBTITLE_SCALE) {
                update_subtitle ();
-               Changed ();
+               Changed (frequent);
+
+       } else if (property == VideoContentProperty::VIDEO_CROP || property == VideoContentProperty::VIDEO_RATIO) {
+               
+               Changed (frequent);
+
+       } else if (property == ContentProperty::PATH) {
+
+               Changed (frequent);
        }
 }
 
@@ -486,24 +530,45 @@ void
 Player::playlist_changed ()
 {
        _have_valid_pieces = false;
-       Changed ();
+       Changed (false);
 }
 
 void
 Player::set_video_container_size (libdcp::Size s)
 {
        _video_container_size = s;
-       _black_frame.reset (new Image (PIX_FMT_RGB24, _video_container_size, true));
-       _black_frame->make_black ();
+
+       shared_ptr<Image> im (new Image (PIX_FMT_RGB24, _video_container_size, true));
+       im->make_black ();
+       
+       _black_frame.reset (
+               new PlayerImage (
+                       im,
+                       Crop(),
+                       _video_container_size,
+                       _video_container_size,
+                       Scaler::from_id ("bicubic")
+                       )
+               );
 }
 
 shared_ptr<Resampler>
-Player::resampler (shared_ptr<AudioContent> c)
+Player::resampler (shared_ptr<AudioContent> c, bool create)
 {
        map<shared_ptr<AudioContent>, shared_ptr<Resampler> >::iterator i = _resamplers.find (c);
        if (i != _resamplers.end ()) {
                return i->second;
        }
+
+       if (!create) {
+               return shared_ptr<Resampler> ();
+       }
+
+       _film->log()->log (
+               String::compose (
+                       "Creating new resampler for %1 to %2 with %3 channels", c->content_audio_frame_rate(), c->output_audio_frame_rate(), c->audio_channels()
+                       )
+               );
        
        shared_ptr<Resampler> r (new Resampler (c->content_audio_frame_rate(), c->output_audio_frame_rate(), c->audio_channels()));
        _resamplers[c] = r;
@@ -516,17 +581,21 @@ Player::emit_black ()
 #ifdef DCPOMATIC_DEBUG
        _last_video.reset ();
 #endif
-       
-       /* XXX: use same here */
-       Video (_black_frame, false, _video_position);
+
+       Video (_black_frame, EYES_BOTH, ColourConversion(), _last_emit_was_black, _video_position);
        _video_position += _film->video_frames_to_time (1);
+       _last_emit_was_black = true;
 }
 
 void
 Player::emit_silence (OutputAudioFrame most)
 {
-       OutputAudioFrame N = min (most, _film->dcp_audio_frame_rate() / 2);
-       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> silence (new AudioBuffers (_film->dcp_audio_channels(), N));
+       if (most == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       OutputAudioFrame N = min (most, _film->audio_frame_rate() / 2);
+       shared_ptr<AudioBuffers> silence (new AudioBuffers (_film->audio_channels(), N));
        silence->make_silent ();
        Audio (silence, _audio_position);
        _audio_position += _film->audio_frames_to_time (N);
@@ -541,7 +610,7 @@ Player::film_changed (Film::Property p)
        */
 
        if (p == Film::SCALER || p == Film::WITH_SUBTITLES || p == Film::CONTAINER) {
-               Changed ();
+               Changed (false);
        }
 }
 
@@ -597,7 +666,71 @@ Player::update_subtitle ()
        _out_subtitle.position.x = rint (_video_container_size.width * (in_rect.x + (in_rect.width * (1 - sc->subtitle_scale ()) / 2)));
        _out_subtitle.position.y = rint (_video_container_size.height * (in_rect.y + (in_rect.height * (1 - sc->subtitle_scale ()) / 2)));
        
-       _out_subtitle.image = _in_subtitle.image->scale (libdcp::Size (scaled_size.width, scaled_size.height), Scaler::from_id ("bicubic"), true);
-       _out_subtitle.from = _in_subtitle.from + piece->content->start ();
-       _out_subtitle.to = _in_subtitle.to + piece->content->start ();
+       _out_subtitle.image = _in_subtitle.image->scale (
+               scaled_size,
+               Scaler::from_id ("bicubic"),
+               _in_subtitle.image->pixel_format (),
+               true
+               );
+       _out_subtitle.from = _in_subtitle.from + piece->content->position ();
+       _out_subtitle.to = _in_subtitle.to + piece->content->position ();
+}
+
+/** Re-emit the last frame that was emitted, using current settings for crop, ratio, scaler and subtitles.
+ *  @return false if this could not be done.
+ */
+bool
+Player::repeat_last_video ()
+{
+       if (!_last_incoming_video.image || !_have_valid_pieces) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       process_video (
+               _last_incoming_video.weak_piece,
+               _last_incoming_video.image,
+               _last_incoming_video.eyes,
+               _last_incoming_video.same,
+               _last_incoming_video.frame,
+               _last_incoming_video.extra
+               );
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+PlayerImage::PlayerImage (
+       shared_ptr<const Image> in,
+       Crop crop,
+       libdcp::Size inter_size,
+       libdcp::Size out_size,
+       Scaler const * scaler
+       )
+       : _in (in)
+       , _crop (crop)
+       , _inter_size (inter_size)
+       , _out_size (out_size)
+       , _scaler (scaler)
+{
+
+}
+
+void
+PlayerImage::set_subtitle (shared_ptr<const Image> image, Position<int> pos)
+{
+       _subtitle_image = image;
+       _subtitle_position = pos;
+}
+
+shared_ptr<Image>
+PlayerImage::image ()
+{
+       shared_ptr<Image> out = _in->crop_scale_window (_crop, _inter_size, _out_size, _scaler, PIX_FMT_RGB24, false);
+
+       Position<int> const container_offset ((_out_size.width - _inter_size.width) / 2, (_out_size.height - _inter_size.width) / 2);
+
+       if (_subtitle_image) {
+               out->alpha_blend (_subtitle_image, _subtitle_position);
+       }
+
+       return out;
 }